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Classic Interlinear Translations 





THE FIRST SIX BOOKS 


OF 


HOMER’S [ILIAD 


The original text reduced to the natural English order 


..-WITH A LITERAL... 


Interlinear Translation 


2 
otvwo? «& 


CoryriGHT 1893 AND 1896, sy ARTHUR Hinps & Co. 


PUBLISHED BY 


ARTHUR HINDS AND COMPANY 


4 COOPER INSTITUTE, NEW YORK CITY 


PREFACE 


In preparing the Classic Series of Interlinear Transla- 
tions the publishers have insisted upon a faithful adher- 
ence to two obvious essentials; the reduction of the original 
“text to the natural order, and, as far as possible, a strictly 
literal version. 

In all cases, however, where the meaning as thus 
literally rendered is not sufficiently intelligible, explanatory 
words or phrases have been added. 

It is hoped that the plan will be appreciated of insert- 
ing all explanatory words and phrases, by means of brackets, 
in immediate conjunction with the texts thus obviating the 
annoyance and the ‘getibus losé of firhé.that attend trequent 
reference to notés by. siumbered gardgyaphsin an appendix, 

The superiority is readily ‘apparent of the interlinear 
over other translations, not only in the saving of time,but also 
for all purposes of careful study; making possible as well 
as convenient and easy, acorrect solution of idioms, a quick 
insight into the sense, a facile and lucid re-arrangement of 
the context in the English order, and a practical comparison 
of both the similarities and the contrasts of construction. 


THE 


ILIAD OF HOMER. 





‘""Aede, Ded, ovopevny env | 
Sine, O Goddess (Muse), the destroying anger 
"AxAdjos, Indynuddew,  OnKer pup 
of Achilles, son of Peleus, which caused innumerable 
aye "A yatots & mpotayev moddas 
woes to the Achaians, and hurled down many 
bp vijpows Wuyas xypdwv “Atdr, Se redye 
brave souls of heroes to Hades, and made 
avTovs Edwpia KUverow Te daira olwvotct, 
them prey to dogs and a meal for birds of prey, 
8 Boviy Atos éerehelero, €& 
and so the will of Zeus (Jove) was fulfilled, from 
a 8 \ b' la : > td 
ou ) TAMPWTA TE AtTpetons, 
what time indeed first both the son of Atreus, 
avaE avdpar, Kat dios ‘Aytddcvs, 
king of men, and divine Achilles, 


épiaavTe, SvaoTyT HV. 
having contended, stood apart (separated). 


V45162 ok 


2 ILIAD—I. 


v A oz 

a Tis ap Oeav = Evvenxe hae 

And = who then, ofthe gods setthem both on 

¥ er a \ 

paxerOar epidr; vids Anrous Kal 
tofight in Catenion ? The son of Leto (Latona) and 
Atos. yap 6 yorafeis  Bacrdn, 
of Zeus (Apollo). For he being enraged with the king 
apoe Kkakynv 10 vovcor ava OTparor, 
excited a terrible disease throughout. the army, 
d€ aot d\€kovTo, ovveKa "Arpelons - 


and the people began to perish, because the son of ae: 


pripage ron ‘apnTnpa Xpionv. yap o HOE 


espe pee the _ priest Chryses. For he came 
8 tégh! Boas: <ynas-: “Ayauov, Te Avodpevds 
to theswift ships ofthe Achaians, doth to ransom 


4 


> 
Qvyatpa, Tt d€pwv amepeior amowa, Exo 
his daughter, and bearing boundless ransoms, having 


év xepol otéupat exnBorov Amdddwvos, ava 


in hishands the fillets of far-darting Apollo, upon 
xpycém oKymTpe, Kat  €édicoeTo mavTas 
a golden sceptre, and _she entreated all 
“Ayxatovs, d€ partiora  dvo "Arpeloa, 
the Achaians, and especially the two sons of Atreus, 
KoopyTope haar “re "Arpeldar, Kal 
marshallers ofthe people: ‘Both sons of Atreus, and 
ahdor évevypides “Ayatoi, Beot €xovTes 


ye other well-greaved Achaians, maythe gods having 


"Odvpmia Sdpar’ Sotey tyiy pev éexmépoa 
Olympian . abodes give toyou_ indeed to destroy 
modu Ilpudpouo, 8 ixéoBar &d olKad * 
the city of Priam, and tocome_ safely homeward: 
& Avoai euot Pitnv 20 maida, te SéyecIau 


but free tome my dear child, and receive 


ILIAD—I. 3 


, »¥ tyes er \ 
Ta a7rowva, alomevot vLov Avos, 
these ransoms, reverencing the son of Zeus, 
éxnBddov Ard Awva.” 
the far-darting Apollo.’’ 

"Ev wev mdvTes’ GANou “Ayaol 

Thea indeed all the other Achaians 

éreupypnoav, O aidciofai iepna Kai 


shouted approval both toreverence the priest and 


la > A ¥ b] 5] 3 ¥ 
déyPar dyad amowa add ovK nvoaveE 
toreceive the splendid ransoms: but it did not please 


Jup@ “A-YapLeLvovt, "Atpeldyn, adda 
the mind of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, but 
aie Kkak@s, 8 émi ere\hevy Kpareporv . 
he sent him away roughly and added a harsh ° 
pvbov * 
speech: 
(44 , 3 ‘ , , ‘ 
. Kiyeww eyo un Ce, yEepov, Tapa 
**Let me not find thee, old man, near 
, nw 
KoiAnoww vyvol, 4 viv SnOivorr, 7 idvra 
the hollow _ ships, either now delaying, or coming 
sz Y A 
QUTLS VOTEPOV, UH Vv OKHTTpoYv Kal oTéupa 
again hereafter, lest indeed the sceptre and fillet 
om > , 5 > ark age > 4 
Peoto ov xpaicuy to. Sd éyd ov iow 


ofthe god may not profit thee. But I will not liberate 


» aaa , \ A ‘ 
Tv’ mpi Kal ynpas ereow piv, ert 


her: before thateven old age shall come on _ her, in 
30 nuerépw olka, ev “Apyel, Tyron 

our house, in Argos, far from 
TATPNS, emoryouevny  toTov Kat 
her country, plying the loom and 
AVTLOWOaV €“ov Adyos. . add’ i, 


serving my bed, But 8, _/ 


9 


4 ILIAD—1. 


3 ‘Q | la 4 , 
epile BY, OS Ke venat 
irritate me not, that thou mayest return 
TAaWTEpos.” 

Safer.” 


"Qs ear, 8 6 yépav Sacer, Kal 
Thus hespoke, but the old man was afraid, and 


3 4 4 3 ~ 3 l4 \ 
eveiVero § pv0wo. 8 Bn akéov Tapa 
obeyed his word. And he went silent along 
Ova  aorvddroicBoo Oardcons, 8 érar’ 6 
the shore of the much-roaring sea, and then the 
yepaos” Kidy amavevle pal? TOANG. 
aged man going far off prayed many things 
avaxtt ‘Amdd\X\wr, Tov nuKopos Anta 
to king Apollo, whom fair-haired Leto 
TEKE | 
brought forth : 
>) “KNOOi peu, apyuporog’, os 
fs (} ‘* Hear me, O god ff ihe silver bow, who 


audiBéBnkas Xpvonv, te Cabemv Kiddap, 


hast protected Chryse, and divine Killa, 
Te avdooes Tevedoid idt, pwd, 
and rulest Tenedos with might, O Smintheus, 
ee moré emt epaba To apievT 
if ever I have built for thee a beautiful 
vnov, 407 e& Sy ~~ oré KATO eKyna 
temple, or if indeed ever Ihave consumed 
id > > ~ 
ToL 86 TriovaSs uypi’—s sTavpwv, 40 8 alyav, 
for thee fat thighs of bulls, or of goats, 
‘N 
Kpynvov por Tooe €€ddwp° Aavaot 
accomplish for me this desire: that the Danaans 
TiO ELaV éua Sdkpva coor. Bédecow.” 


may atone for my tears by thy darts.”’ 


ILIAD—I, 5 


“Os ehar’ evxdpevos, 8’ DoiBos “Amo wv 


Thus he spoke praying, and Phoebus Apollo 
‘&dve tod. Sé Bh Kar Kapyvev 
heard + him. And he went down from the heights 


Ovhvpmoo = =xwdmevos Kp, EX TOE 
of Olympus being enraged inheart, having his bow 


TE Searanepes paperpyy apoww * So 
and covered quiver on his shoulders: and 
2 > Sel 3 ¥ 
ap duoTot §=6ekNayEav = er WILOV 
then the arrows clanged upon his shoulders 
2 , oy. , 5) e 
Xwomevoio, avtov Kivyfevtos: 6 O 
in his wrath, as he moved : and he 
¥ 3 , ‘ ¥ > > 
NLe  €OLKMS ~~~ VUKTL. ~—-.ETTELT eCeT 
went like the night. Then he seated himself* 
b] 4, ~ > » ekg oN \ 
amavevle veov, © peta ene tov: Oe 
far off from the ships, and sent forth a dart: and 
Sewn yer KAayyn apyupéo.o Broio. 
dreadful was the twang _ of the silver bow. 
a A > 4 "e 4 
TpWTOv pevy €TMYXETO 60, ovpyas, Kat 
First indeed _he assailed —the mules, and 
> 4 ys c Acme, b] \ 
apyous _Kuvas, avTap emeiT —- Ebel 
swift dogs, but then sending 
avroire éxerevkes BéXos, Barn’ - 
on them (the Greeks) a bitter dart, he struck them: 
dé Oapeat mupal VEKVOV aiel 
and frequent funeral piles of dead bodies were always 
KalovTo. 
burning. 


‘Evvjpap = pev ~— Aa Oeto @YXETO 
Nine days indeed the darts ofthe god kept going 
ava otparov, 8 tH Sexdty ‘Ayiddeds 
through thearmy; but onthe tenth Achilles 


6 ILIAD—I. 
KahéooaTo haov ayopyvoe * yap 
called the people to assembly : for 


AevK@Evos bed “Hon Onxe — én 
the white-armed goddess Hera (Juno) put it in 
ppect TO yap KNOETO 
mind to him (suggested it tohismind): for she had pity on 
Aavawvy, om pa opato OvycKovTas. 
the Danaans, because indeed she saw them dying. 
& érel ow ob nyep0ev, TE yévovTo 
uP as edink. ti 
And when therefore they were assembled, and were 
OLNYEpees, “Axtddeds OKUS 700as 
collected together, Achilles swift of foot 
0 avuotdpevos perédn TOLL * 
‘standing up spoke among them. 
“¢*Arpetdn, yov oiw ape 

“Oson of Atreus, now I think that we having 
trayxevtas tahw arovootncev 6O aap, El 
wandered back shall return back, if 

4 , , > A 

€ Kev pvyounev Odivarov, « Sy TE 
at least we might escape death, if truly both 

, / XN X e a A 
TONELOS Kal Aoupos é6nov ~-—s Saat 
war and plague together must ravage 
"Ayatovs. add aye dy epelouey Tiva 
the Achaians. But come now © let us ask some 

, ead .” e A BN \ 9 , 
pavTw, ) vepna, YH Kat ovetpomroXop, 
prophet, or priest, or even a dream interpreter, 
a ts 4259 »” 3 , > \ 9 
rep KalT ovap E€oTlv EK Atos, os 
or the dream is from Zeus, who 
K euro. oT. PotBos “AmddAd\wy €xdoaTo ~ 
shall say why Phoebus Apollo has raged 

, ¥ 9 ¥ > ee , 
TOTTOV, ELT ap OY EmipeueTar 
somuch, whether indeed he _ is blaming us on account of 


ILIAD—I. 7 


> A ¥ > e 4 ¥ ld 
evxons, «& 8 €éxatouBys, at Kev 
a Vow, or of a hecatomb, if perchance 

> lal 
TWS avriagas Kvions apyav TE 
by anymeans having met with thesavor oflambs and 
A > “A 7 > bs > La 
TEhELwy aityov Bovderat amo apuvar 
of unblemished goats he wishes to ward off 


Novyov np. 
destruction from us.”’ 
Y p) > sis a ¥ 9 r) 
Oy rou ecmdvy ws, ap Kar cero, 
He truly havingsaid thus, then sat down, 

& Kddryas, @eoropidys, avéatn Toit, oY 
but Kalchas, sonofThestor, arose tothem, by far 
dpistos olwvordAwy, 70 os Hon T Ta 
the best of augurs, who knew both the things 
27 ? , F) , > 27 
€OVTA, T Ta EOOOMEVA, T €OVTa 
being, and thethings abouttobe, and (the things) being 

, ‘\ e , > 3 a , > 
po, kat yynoat Ayxawy vyneco 
before (the past), and led the Achaians in ships 

x ¥ x a , 

eaow = [Auov; dud nv = wavTooVUV HY, 
to Ilios (Troy), through his prophetic art, 
THY ®oiBos ‘“Amdd\dkwv dpe ol. 
which Phoebus Apollo gave to him. 
an 3\ 4 > la \ 
oO €v ppovéwv ayopynacaTo ou, KQL 
Who _ _i being well-minded _harangued them, and 


[LET eeuTrev * 
spoke among them: 


“70, *Axured, Siidire, Kédeat pe 


«“O Achilles, dear to Zeus, thou commandest me 


pv0yoacbar pv “AmdodANwvos, ExarnBedérao 
to declare the anger of Apollo, the far-darting 
+ \ ee ON 2 \ \ 
GVAKTOS* TOLyYap EywWY EpEw, de ov 
king : therefore I willspeak, but do thou 


8 | ILIAD—1. 


avvleo, Kai opuoocov pou i) pe 
attend, and swear tome thattruly indeed 
/ ¥ ‘ 
Tpoppav a.pneeuv peou emeowv =—s Kal 
and zealously ee wilt aid me with words and 
XEpowv. ap 9  Olopan Pesce [LEV 
with hands. or truly I eink that I shall anger 
avopa Os péya Kparée TAVT@V 
a man who has great power over all 
> , , e > a 4 ‘ 
Apyeiwy, Kat ot ‘Ayxaot meifovra. yap 
the Argives, and him the Achaians obey. For 
4 , : 4 ad 
Baoireds 80 Kpeioowr OTE YyOoeTar 
a king is more powerful when he is angry with 


xépn. avdpl* ydp et wep Kat Te KataTepy 


aninferior man; _ for if indeed heshould swallow 


xokov ye avTnwap, add\dTe Kal peromober 


his anger on the same day, yet afterwards 
¥ , b) ea , 

El KoTov év  €oiot oTnlecow, oppa 
he has hatred in his breast, until 
TENET ON. dé dpdoa ov, € 
he has accomplished it. But determine thou, if 
TABTELS pe. 


thou eae save me.”’ 


A’ ENS OKs md0as, araperBonevos 


But chilles swift of foot, answering 
mTpooepyn TOV’ “ Baponoas pada. 
addressed him: ‘‘ Having taken confidence by all means, 
ele Geompdmor, ort otc ba ° 
say the prediction, whatever thou knowest: 


yap ov, pa Amdddhwva, duidsdor, @ TE Ov, 
for not, by Apollo, dear to Zeus, to whom thou, 


Kadyayr, EVXO[LEVOS, avadaives Oeomporias 
O Kalchas, praying, showest predictions 


ILIAD—1I. 9 


Aavaotot, ov Tis YO ovupTdvtav Aavaar, 
to the Danaans, shallanyone of all the collective Danaans, 
3 A A A , . Se | ’ ‘ 
éued (avtTos Kai Sepxouevoio ert Gori, 
I living and seeing upon the earth, 
3 lA . ‘4 a“ ‘ , 
ETOLO-EL got Bapeias yxelpas Tapa KolAns 
lay upon thee heavy hands near the hollow 
\ 3Q3> a ¥ > , 

vyvol, ovo Hv eElmns Ayapéuvova, 
ships, noteven if thoushouldst say Agamemnon, 
a A ¥ > X ¥ 
Os vuv evxerat eivat modXov APLOTOS 
who now boasts himself to be much the most excellent 
"AyaLov.” 
of the Achaians.”’ 

Kat dre 51) huvLwv paris 

And then indeed the blameless prophet 
Odponoe, Kat yvdas “Oy dp ovr 
tookconfidence and _ spoke: “He indeed neither 


> , > A ¥f)? e , 
ETLMLEMPET AL evywdys, ovl éxarouByns, 
blames (on account of ) a vow, nor of ahecatomb, 
> > 4 > > ~ a > 4 

addr eveK apyTynpos, ov Ayapéeuvov 
but on account of _ the priest, whom gamemnon 
228 > 3sQ9 3 , 4 \ 
nTiuno, ovd améd\voe Ovyatpa, Kal 
dishonored, nor * released his daughter, and 


ee 


> id > > ¥ , > 
Q7T e0ce aT OUK ATOLa, TOVUVEK a 
received not theransoms, on this account indeed 
exnBortos €dwkey adye, Oo ere ddceL. 
the far-darter has given woes, and _ still will give. 
io 9 > , > i4 ‘\ -™ 
OU Oo YE ATWOEL AELKEA Aovyov Aavao.uciv 
Nor willhe remove thefoul pestilence from the Danaans 
X , > > ae ld / . 
Tplv mpw Y ard Odpevat ilo Tarpt 
before at least we giveup toherdear father 
c 4 4 > , > 4 
EALKOTLOG KOUPYHV aATPLAaTHY, AVQATOLVOY, 
the bright-eyed girl unbought, without ransom, 


10 ILIAD—I. 


P dyev iepnv éxatouBynv 100 és Xpironr’ 


and carry asacred hecatomb unto Chryse: 

4 * ¢ 2 , 4 33 
ToTe + idkagodpevot Key treTiVouwey uy. 
then having propitiated him we might persuade him.” 

y 9 5 0555 a ¥y 93 > 
Oy Tou Einav os ap Kat «lero, 
He truly having said thus then sat down, 

> 4 > off age, ' 4 
6 Npws Atpelons, €upu—s Kpelwv - 
but the hero son of Atreus, widely ruling 


> a 
Ayapéuvav, avéorn Toor, ayvipevos: se 
Agamemnon, arose to them, being grieved: and 
apdipedhawva. dpeves péya TiptravT © 
his dark heart was greatly filled — 

, 5 , € » 2” Xr Pee 
PEVEOS, € ou OO OE ELKTY)V A[LTFET OWVTL 
with anger, and his twoeyes were like shining 

\ , : I > , , 

Tupl. mpetiota KaK OoocoLevos Kadyarta 
fire. First of all angrily eying : Calchas 
TT POO-EELTFED * 
he addressed him : 


“ Mayrtt Kakov, ov mw Tore elras 
“Oprophet ofills, not at anytime hast thouspoken 
XQ , tee \ e9 3 X\ 
frou TO Kpyyvov - QLEL TA KQAK €OTL 
tome the pleasant thing: always ills are 
dita to dpecit pavreverbar, 
dear tothy mind to predict (always dost thoude- * 
o OUTE Te 
light in predicting evil), but neither at any time 
> , 3 \ wf ae 4 
€UTAS ti  éoOdov €TTOS, OUTE 
hast thou spoken any good word, nor 
Téhecoas. | kat vov  OGeorpoméwr 
hast thou brought itto pass. And now prophesying 
~~ e 
év Aavaotat ayopevets, 110 ws 57) 


among the Danaans thou haranguest, fhat truly 


ILIAD—I. 11 


Y Ud AQ? e , , » 
EVEKA Tove exnBdoros Tevye adyea 
onaccount of this the far-darter forms woes 
odw, ovver’ éyd ovK Cedrov de€acba 
forthem, because I wasnot_ willing to receive 
> 43 ¥ 4 ; “4 
ayha amowa  Kovpys, Xpvonidos— 


the splendid ransoms ofthe maiden, daughter of Chryses— 


> \ , \ ¥ . ee, ¥ 
eet BovAowar todv €EXELY aUTnY  OlKOL. 
since I wish much _ to have her at home. 


kai yap pa  mpoBéBovta Kdvraimvynotpys, 


For indeed I have preferred her to Klytaimnestra, 


, > 4 3 \ 3 ¥ , 
Kouploins addyov, €mel E€oTL OV YeEpElwr 


my wedded wife, since sheis not inferior 
, ¥ 
é0&v, ov Sé€uas, ovde duyv, ovr ap 
to her, neither in body, nor form, nor indeed 
, ¥ ¥ 3 \ \ a 
ppévas, ovre Te eEepya. ad\dAa Kal ws 
mind, nor at all in skill. But even SO 
eJédw Odpevae ‘mai, e€ TOY 
Iam willing to give her back, if  thisindeed 
GILELVOD * Poe Bovdop adv = eupevar 
(is) better : wish the people to be 
odov n amohéoba. avrap avTiy’ 
safe (rather) than to perish. But immediately 
c 4, > I] \ la + ‘ 
€TOLLATAT EOL ‘yepas, oppa Tay) 
prepare ye forme areward, inorderthat Imay not 
¥ > > 
em oi0s ‘Apyeiwy ayépactos, émet ovoe 


he alone ofthe Argives unrewarded,  sinceitis not 


¥ \ 
€oukev* yap mavtTes 120 dNevooeTE 7d YE, 


fit : for ye all see this indeed, 

Y , ¥ ; bed 

Oo fou =yépas = epxeTar addy. 

that my reward is going by another (way).”’ 
2 A érara TodapKns dios ‘AytdXevs 


But then swift-footed divine Achilles 


- 


tw 


"3 
tee 


12 ILIAD—I, 


HpeiBer Tov’ le KySiore "Atpeldn, mdvtTav 
answered him: ‘‘O most glorious son of F Atveuk of all men 


i\oKTEeavaTaTe, yap Tas peyabupor 
most covetous, for how shall the magnanimous 
5) , , 4 ; 205 
Axaot  ddécovor yépas ToL; oude 
Achaians give areward tothee? Neither 
| ! 

iO wev TONNG Evvyjva Keieva 
do we knowof many common (treasures) laid up 

, > ‘ ‘ \ 
Ti rou, adha | TQ prev 
any where, _ but | the things which indeed 
eferpalopev To\iwy, Ta dédacrat, 
we have plundered from the cities, these have been divided, 
oy OUK  €7€0LKE Aaovs eTA’yELpeLy 
and it is not fit that the people bring together 
TOUT madihdoya. adhka ov perv vop 
these things againcollected. But dothou indeed now 
mpoes THVOE feo, avrap “Ayatot 
yield this (girl) to the god, but we the Achaians 
aTroTioomev Tpit\pn  T TeTpamdy, 
will recompense thee withathreefold and fourfold (share), 
at . molt Zevs Kéd@ou e€arama€ar 
if ever Zeus gives us to sack 
EUTELYEOV Tov Tpoiny. 
the well-walled city Troy.” 

A’ Kpelov “Ayapéuvav atrapeBdpmevos 

But the ruler Agamemnon answering 
mpocépn 180 7dv* “M7 57 ovTas, Ep 
addressed him : «Not thus, although 
€wv ayalds, Oeoeikeh’ “Ayiddev, KdénTeE 
being brave, O godlike Achilles, deceive me 

, | ? , . 29 7 
vow, ETEL ov Tapedevoeat ovo 


by craft, since thou shalt not overreach me nor 


T12AD—1, 13 


, : > 227 ¥” : 2 4 
TELTELS LE. 4 édeas, ofp autos 
persuade me. — Dostthouwish that thou thyself 

If ar & ¥» > ae A] » 
EXNS YVEP4S; aUTaAp Ey. HOVaAL AVTWS 
mayest have a reward, but forme tosit in vain 
Sevdpevov, dé Ké Eat Ee  amrodovvaL 
wanting (one), and dost thou order me to give up 
THVO ; G\N ci pev = peyaupor “Axauoi 
this (maiden)? But if indeed the magnanimous Achaians 
damrovct yepas, apoavTes KaTa 
will give me areward, havingadapted it according to 
Oupov, OmTws eoTtat avtTagiov’ dé€ Ee 
my mind, so that it shall be equivalent: but if 
\ 4 / 3 \ Bi SON 

47) KE SHwcL, dé ey QvuTOS L@V 

they do not give it, then I myself going 
y KA KA ¥ a 

kev €ELopar  Teov yepas 7 AtavTos, 7 
will take either thy reward or’ that of Ajax, or 
EXO ’Odva7jos, akw°* 
having taken that of Odysseus (Ulysses), I will lead it away : 
d€ 6 Ke Kexodooerat, OV KEV iK@pAL. 
and he will be enraged, to whomever I come. 
140 adv’ n TOL pev peradpacdperOa 
But truly indeed we will consider 
TAUT| Kal —- avuTLs, & vor aye, 
these things also hereafter, but now come, 


épvoocouev pedavvay vna eis diay dda, 
let us launch a black ship into the divine sea, 


5 és ayeipopev émuTnoes eperas, 98 
and let us collect within picked rowers, and 
€s Oeiopev exatouBynv, 8 dv Byooper 
let usplace within a hecatomb, and let us embark 


kadXura ihe Xpvonida avTnv. o€ 
the beautiful-cheeked Pores of Chryses herself. And 


wy 


Wy 


( | 


iM + 


14 ILIAD—I. 


€oTw Tis els  apyds, Bovdrnddpos avip, 


let some one becommander, acounsel-bearing man, 
-H Alas, 7 “[Sopeveds, 7 Stos "Odvaceds, 
either Aias, or Idomeneus, or divine Odysseus, 
ne ov, IIndeidn, exmayhdrar mTavTwv 
or thou, Osonof Peleus, most terrible of all 
avdpav, opp peEas iepa 
men, in order that having performed sacred rites 
¢ , 4 “ ec , 33 
iAkaoo eat Nw EKQEpPYOV. 
thou mayest appease for us the far-darter.”’ 
A’ ap AywrrdrAE&ds wks mddas toad 
But then Achilles swift of foot looking 
Umoopa mpooéepyn Tov “"O pot,. ETTLELJLEVE 
sternly addressed him: ‘‘O me, O thou clothed in 
avadeinv, KEepdadredppor, 150 zas Tis 
impudence, eager for gain, how _ shall any one 
> “~ 4 ¥ , 
Axawwv  teiOnra, tor erecw  Tpodper, 
of the Achaians obey thy words zealously, 
n €Méeuevat dor, 7 payerOar ide 
either to go a journey, or to fight bravely 
> , ‘ 3 ‘ » > la 
avipdow; yap eyo ndvlov ov devpo 
with men? For I came not hither 
, 9 5 a 4 > , 
AaKNTOMEVOS EVEK Tpowv alypnTawr, 
to fight on account of the Trojan spearmen, 
3 \ » 4 > ¥ / , > 
E€TTEL OU Tb E€lLoOLV QLUTLOL fLou a Y2pP ov 
since innowise arethey blamed by me: for not 
, > » + eee.” “ 2OA \ 
TO TOT nracav éuas Bovs, ovdé prev 
at any time did theydrive off my oxen _ nor yet 


yY > , > 3 > 4 , 
Ummous, ovoe mot ev epiBadrakt PBawrtiaveipy 
myhorses, nor ever in the rich-soiled man-nourishing 
\ *& 
BOin  ednryHoarT’ KapTov,  €7elLy TE 
Phthia have they injured my harvest, since both 


ILIAD—I. 15 


4 \ 4 A Ud > la 
para mod\Aa oKioevTa ovped TE HYHETTA 
very many shady mountains and the roaring 


4 4 , > ‘\ e , > ee A 
Odracod petragd* adda eoroped yp 
sea are between: but we followed together with 


, > 4 3 5] , » \ 
gol, @ pey avaidés, oppa ov 


thee, O greatly impudent(man), inorderthat thou 


xatpys, A pPVUjLEVoL Tyusnvy Mevedaw 
mayest rejoice, striving to procure satisfaction for Menelaus 


TE ool, KUVOT AG, 160 pos 
and for thee, dog-faced (shameless man), from 


Tpdwv. TOV peTaTpemN OU TL, OVd 
the Trojans. Which things thourespectest in no wise, nor 
> 7 ‘\ - Ma, > lal 
aeyilers* = Kal bn QvTOS amretNELs 
carest for : and truly thouthyself threatenest 
> 4 , ¥y a 
adaipyoerOar po  yépas, ETL @ 
to take from me my reward, for which 
woynoa moda, O€ vies “Ayatov 
[ have labored much, and thesons' of the Achaians 


ddcav por. ov more pey exw  toov 
gave it tome. Not ever. indeed have l an equal 
7 - c Y MP > \ > , > 
yEepas ool, oOmnmoT Ayalol  eEKTEpPT WT 
reward with thee, whenever the Achaians sack 
” b 
€v vatomevoy ~ 7TOheO pov Tpdwv* adda 
a populous citadel of the Trojans : but 
> \ a 4 > \ XN 
EOL KELPES dverove fev TO 
my hands perform indeed the 
a , , > \ + 
mEvov mohvatkos ToE“LOLO, aTap yV ToOTE 
greater share of impetuous war, but if . ever 
5 A Y ‘ \ ™ , 
aom@os .kynTal, TO Todv pelov yépas 
a division comes, the much greater reward 
‘\ > 3 \ ¥ > - In. ~ ¥ 
col, 6 a CRs ARAL na Si 
belongs to thee, but come to theships having 


16 TLIAD—i. 


3 , , 3 , id 
Te OAtyov te didov, enet KE KO LW 
both little and dear, when I am weary of 
Tokenilwv. OO vor ejut DOinvd’, eémel H 
waging war. But now I go | to Phthia, since 
€ativ modkv héptepov iwev 170 oikad® ov 
it is much better to go homewards with 
/ \ > 4 37 3.4 
KOP@VLO LY VNHVOL, ovoe OO, EWV 
my curved-sterned ships; neither dolintend, being 
atynos ev0dd’, advfev o  addevos kal 
dishonored here, to acquire for you possessions and 
A 33 
a\ourov. 
wealth.” 


¥ A > 
A’ ereta “Ayapeuvarv avak avdpav ypeiBer 
But then Agamemnon king ofmen answered 


Tov’ “Dedye pad, el TOL Oupos 
him : “Flee by all means, if thy mind 
3 4 > la 5 , 
ETEOOUTAL, ovoe ey@ € 
has been incited (to do so), nor do I for my part 
Nitcowal 0 = pevev EeWwEeK efelo’ Tap 
entreat thee toremain on account of me: with 


3 , \ ¥ 4 , / A 
€uoi ye Kal ado, of KETYLYTOVOL pe, Oe 
me (are) also others, who will honor me, but 


lA 7 , , > ¥ 
pariota pytiera Zevs. S€ eco. €yMioTos 
especially — all-wise Zeus. But thou art most hateful 


4 l4 l4 4 ¥ 
jot duotpepewr Baoitywv yap TE Epis 
tome of Zeus-nurtured kings : for strife 


2 XN 4 , / , > 
ale tAn Tor, TE TOAEMOL, TE PAKaL. El 
(is) always dear tothee, and wars, and battles. If 


€sot para xKaptepds, Beds mov edaxev 


thou art very strong, a god perhaps gave 
l4 > ‘\ : \ »¥ S \ “~ 
TOY OGOl. L@V OLKa TE OvvV o7s 


this tothee. Having gone home’ both with thy 


ILIAD—I. 17 


vynvolt, Kat ois erdpoiowv, avacce 
ships, and thy companions, rule 
180 Muppiddvecoww® ie aheyilw ovK 

the Myrmidons: but care not 
oev,  ovd doar KoTéovtos* o€ 
for thee, nor dolI regard thee being angry: but 


amehyow Tor woe. ws PotBos *Amod\wv 
I will threaten thee thus. As Phoebus Apollo 
apaipeitan ee Xpvonida, eyo méwpo 
takes away from me the daughter of Chryses, I will send 


THY pev ov T en ryt Kat épots 
her back indeed with both my ship and my 
ec , eee 2 \ > ¥ , 
erapoirwv, O€ e€y® Kk ayw Kad\urapynov 
companions, but I[ willlead the beautiful-cheeked 
Bpionida, TO COV =yépas, tov autos 
daughter of Brises, thy reward, having gone myself 
kuuoinvee, ofp’ elOns €v oacov 
to thy tent, in order that thou mayest know well how much 
eiut  éptepds oev, d€ Kat  addXos 
Iam more powerful than thou, and _ also another 
, , > 4 \ Q 

oTvyey pacbar imov €mol, Kat 
may dread to declare himself equal to me, and 
€ la - ¥ 33 
OporwOywevas ~ avTnv. 
rival me to my face.”’ 

“Os dro’ & dyos yever IInXciwrt, 


Thus he spoke: but grief came upon the son of Peleus, 


d€ nrop ot pepyypiéev Sidvdiya ev aciovor 
and his heart deliberated twoways in his shaggy 


Aly x y 3 , 
aTnber our, 190 7» OYE, €Epvaoapevos 
breast, whether he, having drawn 
> \ Rie \ la) b] / 

6&) ddoyavov mapa pypod, avacrhoeer 


hissharp sword from his thigh, should set aside 


18 ILIAD—I. 


TOUS pev, 8 6 evapifor ‘Arpeidyp, 
them (the Greeks) indeed, and kill the son of Atreus, 


ne Tavoeev yodov, TE Epyticeae  Ovpor. 


or should allay his wrath, and restrain his anger. 
eo e Y as \ rs! 
clos 0 wppaLve Tavd Kata ppeva 
While he was agitating these things in his mind 
Kat kata Oupov, 6  edAxero €k  KoOdXEOLO 
and in hissoul, and wasdrawing outof the sheath 
péeya  €ishos, 0 "AOnrvy nrOe ovpavdber ° 


his great sword, Athene (Minerva) came from heaven: 


yap  evK@devos ded “Hpn mp0 7Ke, 


for the white-armed goddess Hera _ sent her forth, 
, , , » ; ean 

Te pid€ovod, ‘TE KnooLern apdw  Ouas 

loving, and caring forthem both equally 
Oupo. oO OT) ombev, Od€  €ndE 
in hersoul. And she stood behind, and took 
IIndetwva —EavOns Kkoens, dpaivopevyn 
the son of Peleus by his yellow hair, showing herself 

»” > »” va ¥ cn 

OL, 3) OU TLS Tov addwy opato. 


to himalone, and notany one of the others saw her. 


& “Ayrteds OdpBnoe, 8 peTa ETPATET , 
But Achilles was amazed, and he turned himself round, 


6 avrixa éeyvw 200 adhd’ ’APnvainy ° 


and immediately he recognized Pallas Athene : 
d€ of oooe ddavbey Seavo. Kai dhavicas 
and her eyes shone terribly. And having spoken 

58 1. » B a | a 
Tpoonvoa piv TTEPOEVTA ~— ETE Tint 
he addressed to her winged words : ‘Why 
avr «iAn\ovas, TéKos alyyoro A.ods; 


now hast thoucome, Ochild of aegis-bearing Zeus? 
7 wa ion vBpw ~Ayapéuvovos, 


isit that thou mayest see theinsolence of Agamemnon, 


ILIAD—I. | 19 


"Arpelidao; add’ ek épéw to, dé Kal di 
son of Atreus? But Ideclare tothee, and also I think 
‘ ¢ Catt «@ 
TO reréec Aan ° MOTE TAX nS 


this will be accomplished: atsome time quickly by his 


¢ 4 ¥ > Ld ‘ >> 
UrepoTAinot av oh\€oon  Ouvpor. 


haughtiness he will lose his life.”’ 
A’ aire = yAavKa@trs dea "AOnvn 
But again the bright-eyed goddess Athene 


4 A ‘ (a4 ’ A ANO > 50 
TpOoeeiTE TOV i da yAVov _—ovpavoler 
addressed him : es came from heaven 


, ‘\ ‘\ , ¥ 4 - 
Tavoovca TOGO pevos, at Ke riDna 


to allay thy anger, if thou wilt obey: 

dé evxddrevos Bed “Hpn mpd pte 

and the white-armed goddess Hera sent me _ forth 
4 / lA ¥ e€ “ 

Te didéovea, TE KndoMern adudw spas 

loving, and caring for both equally 


Ovum. 210 adr’ dye, Any epidos, _— ude 


in her soul. But come, cease fromcontention, nor 


Ehkeo Echos xXeupe* aX’ Tou pev 


draw thy sword with thy hand: but indeed 
> / ¥ e ¥ , 
éveiducov emer WS TEp ever ai. 
reproach him with words as it shall be 
yep aoe . e€epea, 
(even as it shall come to pass). or thus I will declare, 
5 \ \ \ ¥ , 
€ TO Kal EOTAOL TeTEhET LEVOD * 
and _ this also shall be accomplished : 
TApero erat TOL moté Kat  Tpis 


there shall be present to thee atsome time even thrice 


, > \ a y a Y e 
Togoa ayhad Sopa eivexa THode VBptos 
asmany splendid gifts onaccount ofthis insolence: 
S ov ioyxeo, 0 eifeo piv. 
but dothou restrain thyself, and obey us. 


20 ILIAD—I. 
A’ *AxidAdXeds wkds Tddas drape Bdopevos 
But Achilles swift of foot answering 


ld \ aves \ A , > , 
mpocepyn THY’ ““Xpyn pev, Gea, eiptocacba 
addressed her: ‘It is fit indeed, O goddess, to observe 


€T0S aopwitepov ye, Kalwep pada 
the command of youtwo atleast, although much 
Kexodwpevov Ovum: yap as GJLELVOD * 
enraged insoul: for thus (it will be) better: 
yY 5] v4 val > la > 
Os xe émimeiOntar Oeois, avrov T 
Whoever obeys the gods, tohim do they also 


pada eékdvov. ” 
gladly hearken. ” 


aR 4 4 a a SB 
H, Kat oye Bapeiay yeipa én 
He spoke, and _ stayed his heavy hand upon 


apyupén Karn, 6 ace peya Eidos 
the silver hilt, and hethrust the great sword 


220 ab és Kovdcdv, ovd amiOnoe pv0@ 


back into the sheath, nor disobeyed the speech 


"A@nvains. 8 7 BeByjxev Ovduvprovde, 
of Athene. But she went straightway to Olympus, 
és Odpuar aiyiyouo Ads pera addous 
to the palace of aegis-bearing Zeus to the other 
daipovas. 
gods. 

A’ IInAetdns e€avris 7 poo eure 

But the son of Peleus again addressed 
> oh b) a oR ‘ ARS 
Arpeldnv aTapTNpo.s Emeeoow, Kal © ov TH 
the sonof Atreus with reviling words, and did not yet 
nye xOdoL0° 
cease from rage: 

“ OivoBapés, Exov oppar  Kuvos, 
“O thou heavy with wine, having the eyes ofa dog, 


> , b] , ¥ 3 
8 Kpadinv edaovo, OUTE TOT 
but _— the heart of a deer, neither at any time 
TéeTAnKas Ouxp@ OwpnxOjvar és 7ddEnov 
hast thou dared in soul to be armed for war 

om) na ¥ 27 , > 
apa. Law, ovre ievas- — Adxovd 
together with thy people, nor to go to ambush 
\ > lA > A , ‘ .¥ 
av apiotyecow “Ayawyv: dé 7d €idera 
with the chiefs ofthe Achaians: but this seems 
+? * +3 > \ LG'S 
eval KyP TOL. H  €oTt ‘mov’ dAauor, 
tobe death tothee. Truly itis much better 
‘ > ‘ : ‘\ > A > val 
KATO eupvyv oTpatov ‘Ayaiwy amroaipetobau 


throughout the wide army ofthe Achaians to take away 


230 dap, OS TLS Ely avTiov 
gifts (from him), whoever may speak in opposition 


aoGev: SnpoBdpos Bacrred’s, eret avacoes 


to thee: people-devouring king, since __ thou rulest 
> al ‘ s > eA . 

OUTLOaVOLTWW * yap 1), Atpeton, 
worthless (men): for truly (were it not so), O son of Atreus, 
vov . av AwBnoao voTaTa. an’ 
now thou wouldst insult me for the last time. But 
¥ $5.:- 2 -\ 3% > A 

€K Epew TOL, KQL €7TU OMOULAaL 
I will declare to thee, and moreover I will swear 


péyav opkov.\@ vat pa Tdde oKHTTpOV* 
a great oath. ¥ea~. by this sceptre : 


‘ A »” 4, , \ 
TO fev ov TOTE pvaet dvAka Kat 
which indeed atnotime shall put forth leaves and 


” 2 \ \ A / \ 
olovs, emel 57 mpota dddowtrey Tomy 


branches, since first it has left its trunk 
3 dl 3Q3> > , 4 4, 

€v opEerdt, ovo avalyr\yoa* yap 
in the mountains, nor shall sprout again : for 
3 = xaos ep edesev é€ te dvdX\a 


indeed the ax has peeled off around it both leaves 


22, ILIAD—I. 


kat dowdy: avTé vov_ vies "AK aL@v 
and bark : but - now the sons of the Achaians 
ld , > , 
dukacmodou popéovot pu ev tadapys, 
who minister justice bear it in their hands, 


4 > , , ‘ ‘\ , £ 
oi te cipvarar Oguoras mpdos Aws* d€ 6 
who guard the laws from Zeus: but this 
¥ ‘ y , 9 > > 
EooeTaL preyas opKos to.’ 240 7 TOT 
shall be agreat oath to thee: truly at some time 
mo07 *“AywAnos terran vias © “Ayaov 
longing for Achilles shall come upon thesons ofthe Achaians 


ovpmavtas’ 8 Tore OvyHo Eat OU TL 
one,and all : and then thoushalt be able’ in nowise 
XKparopetv, Ep ayvUEvos, €UT Toot 
toavailthem, although being grieved, when many 
av wintwor OvynoKovtes vb avdpoddvoto 
fall dying before man-slaying 
Y > \ 4 > , A 
Exropos' 8 od ywopevos apvEas Ouvpov 
Hector : but thou being enraged shalt fret thy soul 
»” ; ee ¥ IAN » 
evoolh, OT ETLOAS ovdev aptoTov 
within, because thou didst honor notatall the best 
> a 33 
Axawv. 
of the Achaians.”’ 
“Os IIndetdns dato, dé Bare ort 


Thus the son of Peleus spoke, and hecast upon 


yatn OKHTTPOV TTETApLEvov Kpvaeiors 
the earth his sceptre studded with golden 
nroot, 6 autos elero. 8 “Atpetons 
nails, and himself sat down. But the son of Atreus 
¢ "A b] ld A € % , 
erépwlev = eure. O€ noverns Néorwp, 
opposite him raged. But  sweet-worded Nestor, 
huyvs ayopyTys _—_IIvAtor, avopovae 


the clear-toned orator of the Pylians, rose up 


ee 


ILIAD—I. ao 


Tool, ~=Kal amo Tov §=ydaoons avdr 
tothem, and from his tongue speech 
peev —s-yAvKiwy péeduros. & 250° Te 
flowed sweeter than honey. And to him 
¥ A , \ ‘4 > , 
non pev dvo yeveat pepotwy avOporav 
already indeed two generations of mortal men 
epbial’, ou Tpoobev 
had been destroyed (had perished), who formerly 
4 > \ , y ¢€ 3 
T paev noe ‘yevovTo OpLa ol eV 
were nourished -and were born’ together with him in 
nyaben Ilvi@, de avacoev pera 
goodly Pylos, and he was ruling among 
TpiTaTooW. 0 é) dpovéewy  ayopyoaro 
the third. Who being well minded harangued 
odiw, Kat  peréeuer * 
them, and spoke among them : 
“*°0, momo, % peya mévOos iKAVEL 
0) gods, truly great grief is come on 
‘Ayatida yaiav: 7 Lpianos Kev ynbyjou, 
the Achaian land: truly riam would rejoice, 
TE matoes IIpudpow, te addro. Tpaes 
and the sons of Priam, and theother Trojans 
Kev Keyapoiato = ea. *Oupa, Et Tv0oiaro 
would delight themselves greatly in soul, if they should hear 
opaw papvapévoury TavTa TAOE, 
_ of you two contending in all these things, 
ot mept Aavawy pev  Bovdynv, Sd 
ye who (are) chief of the Danaans indeed in counsel, and 
mepieote pdyerOa. ara Tiber: Se 
are chief in battle. But be persuaded: for 
> \ . + 4 3 “ / 
€OTOV appa VEwT Epo Ewelo. yap 
ye are both younger than I. For 


9A ILIAD—I. 


260} 57 TOT Zo Opilnoa avdpaow Kat 


once associated with men even 
> , , ” , ees 
APElooLv HE TEP Dp, Kab OU TTOTE Ou 
better than you, and never did they 
aléplov pw. yap ov mw dor,  ovodE 
despise me. For never yet did I see, nor 
¥ , - eee ® 4 , 
lowpar . Tolovs avépas, otov te Llepifoor 
shall I see such men, as both Peirithoos 
te ApvavTa, Tomeva haov, Tt Kawwveéa, 


and Dryas, shepherd of the people, and Kaineus, 
te “E€ddudv, kal avtieov Modkvdypor [ 7 Ona éa, 
and Exadios, and godlike Polyphemos [and Theseus, 
"Aivyednv,  émeikedov aOavdroow)]° Ay 
son of Aigeus, like to the immortals]. Truly 
la) 4 ad 3 / > 
Kelvo. Tpadev Kapticto. éemyDoviwy avdpwr * 
they were bred the bravest of earthly men: 
Era pev  KapTioTOL, Kal  €uayorToO 
they were indeed the bravest, and they fought 


X 
KapTioTOLs, 6pEerK@o.or dnpatv, 
with the bravest, with the mountain-dwelling wild beasts 


kal amdkecoay eéxmdyhws. Kal 
(Centaurs), and destroyed them utterly. And 
pev ihe peBopireov Toto, ehOav 
indeed associated with thes® having come 
éx  IlvAov,270 rnddfev €& amins yains* 
from Pylos, « from afar from a distant land : 
yap avTot KadéoavTo* Kat a payounv 
or they called me: and fought 

ey Se toe os » 
KAT €{& QUTOV OU TLS TOV, ot VUv 
asfarasinmelay: but noone ofthose, who now 
> b) / , aK , 

ELOLV émux Aovior Bporot, Qv HaKXeolTo 
are earthly mortals, would fight 


ILIAD—I, 25 


KeivoLoL. Kal pe Evvvev peev 
with them. And indeed they laid to heart my 
Boviéwy te eifovTd - pvOa. adda kal 
counsels and obeyed my speech. So also 
, ¥» b] \ + v4 
miPeobe vupes, emer apewvov teiPecBa. 
obey ye, since (it is) better to obey. 
4 ‘\ a Pf > 7 > a 
[YATE ov, Tep €av ayalds,  azroaipeo 
Neither do thou, although being noble, take away from 
TOV KOUpHY, aA’ Ea, @S -viES 
him the girl, but suffer (him to keep her), as the,ysons 
‘Ayatov mpata dSdcav -yépas au” 
of the Achaians first gave (her asa) reward to him: 
HYTE ov, IInX«tdn, Ber’ epuleuevan 
neither dothou, Osonof Peleus, wish to contend 
avT.Binv Baowdn, e7ret ov 10? 
in opposition to a king, since at no time 
TKNTTOVXOS Baoe’ds, @ TE Leds edwkev 
has a sceptre-bearing king, towhom Zeus _ has given 
KUOOS, e4pope dpuoins tiyuns. Se 280 et 
glory, obtained by lot like honor. But if 
\ 5 , , ‘\ , 
ov é€got xKaptepds, Sé Gea LATNp 
thou art brave, and a goddess mother 
oe yevaro, ad\N’ ode éotw déprepds, 
brought thee forth, evenso he is superior, 
> \ b] la , \ \ 
ETTEL avaooe mrEedverow. de ov, 
since he rules over ‘more (men), But do thou, 
> to lal . , v3 gh ae. 3 4 
ATpeloyn,  Tave TEdV pevos* avTap ey@ ve 
O son of Atreus, allay thy anger: now for my part 
Niooon = peguev yddrov "AyuAAR, OS 
entreat thee toletgo thy wrath toward Achilles, who 


, a 
TéeheTaL «= pueya~—s Epos KaKOLO  7To€MLoLO 
is agreat bulwark” against evil war 


26 ILIAD—I, 


TAoW "A yatotow.” 
to all the Achaians.”’ 
A’ Kpeiwy =“ Ayapeuvov = dtraperBoxevos 
But the ruler Agamemnon - answering 
mpocepn tov: “Nat 57), yepov, 
addressed him : ‘“* Yes truly, O old man, . 
E€LTTES TAavTa TAUTa € KATO. 
thou hast said all these things at least according to . 
olpav * ahd’ od dvnp eOérda eupevar. 
fate (rightly): but this man wishes to be . 
TeEpt TAVTWV addwv, pev e0édew 
above all others, and he wishes 
Kpat ee TavTov, © avacoEv TaVTETOL, - 
to have power over all, and to rule over all, ° 
de onpaivey TAC, atv — ow 
and to prescribe to all, things which I think 
ov meioecOa. Sé 290 ci aiev edvTes 
they will not obey. But if the immortal - 
Peot ecav py ALY LNTHY, © 
gods have made him a spearman 
, , , O >, 
TOUVEKG a poléovaw ol 
(warrior), do they ‘on that account permit him 
pv0jnocacba dveidea ; ” 
to utter - reproaches?’”’ - 
A’ ap = ios "Aytddeds = VT OBAHSnv 
But then godlike Achilles abruptly 
nueiBero tov’ “Tap Kev Kaheoimnv 
answered him : “For truly I should be called 
TE deukos = kal OUTLOAVOS, el 67) 
both cowardly and worthless, if indeed 
e ? \ A ¥ Y 
—umeiEomar col wav epyov, OTTL 


Ishall yield to thee in every work, whatever 


ILIAD—I. 27 


¥ > , \ Aa 3 
KEV elmys* emtéd\d\eo 81) TAUT 
thou mayest say: order now these things 
¥ ‘\ ‘\ > , 
advo, yap Thy) €/L0L ve 
to others, but not to me at least 
=_— 
4 > A y > 7 : > , 
[ ona ‘ aad i 5 OLW ov 
[prescribe them. or for we part think I shall not 
, \ ¥ 
metcecOar cot eér.] dé épéw TOL 
obey thee longer.] And I will tell thee 
adXo, & ov Bddrr\e0 evi onow 
another thing, butdo thou revolve it in thy 
ppect. eyd ye pevy ovTOL payynoopnat 
mind. I for my part indeed by no means will fight 
KEpot, eivexa * KOUpNS,  ovTE ool, 
with hands, on account of the girl, neither with thee, 
»¥ ¥ 3 , , 
OUTE TW arro, EMEL YE SovTes 
nor with any other, since having given her 
apdéheobé pe 8» 800 tar 
you have taken her away from me: but of the 
¥ 9 ¥ \ 
adX\wv, a EOTL {LOL TApa bon 
other things, which I have near my swift 
The \ A ¥ , 
pedawvyn  vyt, TOV av pépous ouK 
black ship, of these thou mayest bear off not 
> \ > a“ a, > 
TL aVENWY €ueto a€kovTos. 98 
anything having taken it up, against my will. But 
el, dye pnv, tmeipnoa, iva Kat 
if (thou wilt), come on, make a trial, that also 
4 , . > , 
ole YVowot * ausa ToL 
these may know (the truth of what I say): quickly thy 
Kehawov aia epwyoe rept Soupi.” 
black blood shall flow round my spear.” 
a , > ; 4 > , 
Qs Tay Paxnoaweva avTiBiouce 


Thus these two having contended with adverse 


28 ILIAD—tI. 


éméeaow avoTyTnv, 8 dioar ayopny 
words arose, and they dissolved the assembly 
Tapa vyvoiv ‘“Ayawv. perv IInX€tdns 
near the ships ofthe Achaians. And _ theson of Peleus 
¥ a * \ 3/7 ions 4 

nie emt KAITias Kal €éloas vas, ouv 
went’ to his tents and trim ships, with 

, » e c 4 
TE Mevouriddy Kal ols €TapoLoL, 


the son of Menoitios (Patroclus) and his companions, 


oy apa “Atpetdns Tmpoeépyacev Oonpv 


but then the son of Atreus drew down a swift 
A yY > ] ¥ - aed 
vna  ddade, & és expuvev €€(KOO LY 
ship to the sea, and selected for it twenty 
eperas, © és 810 Bnoe exarouByv bea, 
rowers, and he embarked a hecatomb for the god, ~ 
dé dywv Kad\urapyov Xpvonida 
and leading the beautiful-cheeked daughter of Chryses 
eloev ava* © moddvpntis “Odvaceds 
he placed her on board: and crafty Odysseus 
> ¥ > ‘ 
ev €Bn apyXos. 
went (in it as) commander. 
¥ > e ‘\ > 4, 3 , 
Ever ou rev avaBavres €7r€7T€Ov 
Then they indeed having embarked sailed over 


€ > / > > 16 
vypa KédevOa, 8 Atpeldns  avwyev 
the waiery ways, but thesonof Atreus ordered, 


huovs azrodvpaiverOa. 8 of amedvpaivorto, 
the people to purify themselves. And they purified themselves, 


Kat €Baddov Avpar eis ada, 
and cast the offscourings into the sea, 
So €poov "Amrod\@ut TEANET OAS 
and they he shoal to Apollo. perfect 
ExaTouBas Tavpwv, nd aiyav Tapa 


hecatombs of bulls and of goats near 


ILIAD—I. 29 


Ov’ atpuyeroio §=adds* 8 Kvion 
the shore ofthe unfruitful sea: and _ the sweet savor 
euocouern § Tept Katv@ itkey ovpavor. 
eddying around the smoke went to heaven. 
“Os of pep TEVOVTO TO. 
Thus they indeed busied themselves in these things 
: \ , 299 b) , ™ 9 
Kata. oTparov* ovo Ayapéeuvav Any 
throughout the army : nor did Agamemnon cease 
€p.dos Tv WpweTov ernmeihnoe 
from the contention with which first he threatened 
"Ayudne, 320 ad\X’ Oye mpooéerev TE 
Achilles, but he spoke to both 
TadOvBidv Kat EvpvBarnv, td eoav — ot 
Talthybios and Eurybates, who were his 
KynpuKEe Kat OoTpnpw® ODeparorTe ° 
heralds and active servants : 
“"Epyxeo Oov Kuo inv “Ayidtos, 
“Go to the tent of Achilles, 
bd , , 
IInAnuiddew, ayewev Kkad\uTrapnov 
son of Peleus, and bring the beautiful-cheeked 
Bpuonioa, EXOVT KELpos. dé 
daughter of Brises, having taken her by the hand. But 
> , \ / 3 \ 
€l KE Sonow /7%)> dé fe QvuTOS 
if he give her not, then myself 
KEV EAWLAL, E\bov adv mrEdveror’ 
will take her, having come’ with more : 
/ ¥ \ es e 33 
TO EOTAL KQUL plLylov OL. 
which will be even more grievous’ to him.” 
“Os elTrov, Tpotet, S 
Thus having said, he sent them forth, and 
€mi erehhev Kparepov pdbor. 5 TO 
added a harsh speech. And _ these two 
3 . 


80 ILIAD—I. 


dékovre Barnvy mapa Ow aT puyeTouo 
unwillingly went along the shore of the unfruitful 
ahos, 8 ixéoOnv eéni te KN\Uctas = Kal 
sea, and they arrived at the tents and 


vnas Muppuddvev. o €U pov TOV 
ships of the Myrmidons. And they found him 


330 nuevov mapa te Kducin Kal pedraiv 
sitting near his tent and black 

yyni* ovd apa “Ayudreds ynOnoev 

ship : nor truly did Achilles rejoice 

> A 7 \ \ 4 

idov TO ‘VE. 7  pev tapBynoavTe 

when he saw these two. These two then fearing 


\ > ld ~ , > , 
Kat aldouéevw Bacilna oaTyTynv, ovo 
and reverencing the king stood still, nor 


Tpocepoveoy pv Ti, ovod EPEOVTO * 

did they address him atall, nor did they question him: 
Dry € ¥Y ae @ \ 

avTap O eyyw evi How  dpect, TE 

but he knew in his mind, and 
4 oe 

hovnc ev 

said: 


el 4 
: -? ¥ . \ 
“Xalpere, Kypuxes, ayyeho. Ards, Oe 
“« Hail, heralds, messengers of Zeus, and 
») 3 A ¥ > > < ¥ 
Kal avopov. tT Qaooov UPPES 
also of men. Come near: ye are 
5 > , 
ov Ti — ration por, GdAdX “Ayapenvean, 
in nowise blamable in my sight, but gamemnon, 
a oh a Y , 
0 Tmpota  adar ELVEKOL KOovUpNS 
who _ sent you two forth on account of the maiden, 
4 
Bpionisos. ahd aye, duoryeves 
the daughter of Brises. But come, O heaven-sprung 


Ilarpoxdas, e€aye KovpynVv, Kat d0s 
Patroclus, lead out the girl, and give 


ILIAD—I. ot 


cdwv ayev. Oo TO QUT 
hertothesetwo tolead. But let them themselves 
€oOTwWY papTupo. TE  TpdsS pakapov 
be witnesses both before the blessed 
Geav, TE pos Ovntav avOporar, 
gods, and before mortal men, 
840 kal mpos Tov armyveos Baordros, 

and before this cruel king, 

¥ \ + v3 : \ 

€L TTOTE 81) QUTE YEVYT AL XPEL@ 
if atany time indeed again there should be need 
€uelo =—apvVaL = ELK Ew hovyov TOUS 
of me to ward off unseemly destruction from the 
ad\kos. yap Hn Oy Bve ddounor 
others. For truly he rages with destructive 

\ 3Q 7 » A 
ppEect, ovoe oioe€ VON aL TL 
mind, neither has he known to consider at all 
apa. Tpocow Kat do7icoo, 
at the same time forward and backward (has not 


ommws ot ‘“Ayatot 
knowledge to look before and after), so that the Achaians 


payeoiat cdou Tapa vnuol. 

may fight safely near their ships.”’ 
“Os ddro, dé Ildrpoxdos érremeiOe?” 
Thus he spoke, and Patroclus obeyed 


piw eraipw, 8 ayaye Kkah\uTrapnov 
hisdear companion, and _ he led the beautiful-cheeked 
Bpionida €k KXtoins, 8 d@xKeE 


daughter of Brises out ofhistent, and he gave her 


ayev. O To irnv avtis Tapa 
(to them) to lead. And thetwo went back to 
vyas "Ayaan, 5 1 yury  kiev 


the ships ofthe Achaians, And the woman went 


32 ILIAD—I. 


a 


3 7 > y re 2" ®t > \ 
QEKOUT aya Tow avTap Aytddevs 
unwillingly with them. But Achilles 
dakptoas adap eCeTo voodt 
having wept forthwith seated himself apart 
rac eis eTAPWV, ep 3850 Ov 
being separated from his companions, upon the shore 
lal ey, A c / » 62 > , 
Tons aos, Opdowy  €m aTrELpOVa 
of the hoary sea, looking upon the boundless — 
movtov' oe Hpyoato mo\Na piry 
sea : and he prayed much to his dear 
pnTpt,  — dpeyvds KElpas * 
mother, stretching out his hands: 
“Myrep, emrei ye ETEK ES pe é€ovTa 
‘*Oh, mother, since thou hast borne me being 
Tep = uv vO ddudv, TEP tus BpenerTns 
very short-lived, at least high-thundering 
‘Odvpmios Leds odeddev éyyvahi~ar pou 
Olympian Zeus ought to have granted me 
4 > la ¥ > , 
TLV ; 5) VUV €TLOEV pe ovoe 
honor : but now he has honored me not even 
X , > 254 s b) , 
tuTOov. yap 7 evpd Kpelwy “Ayapéeuvor, 
a little. or truly wide-ruling gamemnon, 
> of > 4 > % 
Atpelons, HTiNnoev a yap 
son of Atreus, has dishonored me: for 
EXOV EXEL yepas, autos 
having taken it he has my reward, himself 


amovpas.- 

having withdrawn it.”’ 
“Os pato ddaxkpy yéwv, © TOTVLa 
Thus hespoke, shedding tears, and _ his revered 
2 ¥ “~ e 4 5 , 

pyTnp exdve Tov, ynuen ev Ba&becow 

mother heard him, sitting in the depths 


ILIAD—1. 33 


adds Tapa yepovTt Tar pt. oe 
of the sea near to the old man her father. And 
A c 
KapTradij.ws avédu ToMLNs aNos, 
instantly she arose from the hoary sea, 
nor dpixdy, 860 Kai pa  Kabelero mapol! 
like a mist, and then she seated herself before 
> lal : , lA , 4 

avtoio Sdkpy  yxéovTos, TE Katepefev 
him shedding tears, and she stroked 

gh > ¥ > » > 
pay XELpt, T EpaT e705, : 
him with her hand, and spoke, and 


¥ > , 
Ex Ovomwaler * 
called him by name : 


“Tékvov, Ti KAaLELS 5 dé Tt 
*©O child, why dostthou weep? and why 
mevOos tkeTo ce ppévas;  e€avoda, 


has grief come upon thee inthy heart? Speak out, 


nw A , Y y ¥' > 
Kkev0e =n) =v, tv audw  Elooper. 
conceal not inmind, that we both may know.”” ~~ 

Aé *Axuddeds OKUS TOOaS Bapv 

But _—_—— Achilles swift of foot heavily 
oTevaxov tmpocédn THY’ “Oicba’ iy 
groaning addressed her: ‘‘Thou knowest: why 
ayopeva TAUTA TOL idvin 


should I declare these things to thee having known them 


mavT ; wyoue? és OyBynr, iepnv wodrw 


all? Wewent unto Thebe, the sacred city 
"Heriwvos, de Te Ouerpabopey THY, Kal 
of Eétion, and we both sacked it, and 
¥ , 9 , ‘ ®e 

nyopev TAavTa evade. Kal vies 
brought all things hither. And the sons 
> “ la > ‘\ \ ‘ 
Ayxatov ddocavTo €v TA fev [ETA 


ofthe Achaians divided well these things among 


34 ILIAD—I, 


opiow, & é«  édop “Arpelon 
themselves, and they selected for the son of aoe 
Kad\uTrapyov Xpvonida. 5 abd 


the beautiful-cheeked daughter of Chryses. But afterwards 
370 Xpvons, lepers ExatnBdrov *Amdddewvos, 


Chryses, priest of the far-darting Apollo, 
> Q 325% \ A , 
Hr\Ge = emt ~— ods vas YahkoxiTavev 
came to the swift ships of the mail-clad 
“Ayaan, TE Ava dmevds Ovyatpa, 7 
Achaians, both to ransom his daughter, and 
pepwv arepeiot amowa, exwv ev  yepo 
bearing _— boundless ransoms, having in his hands 
OTEULPLAT exnBorov ‘“AmddA\wvos ava. 
the fillets of far-darting Apollo upon 
Xpucém oKyTTpw, Kal €diooeTO TavTas 
a golden sceptre, and she entreated all 
"Ayaovs, d€ padiota dvw *Atpelda, 
the Achaians, and especially thetwo_ sons of Atreus, 

, A ¥» 2—> \ , 
KOO [LHTOPE aor. evO bev = TWavTES 
marshallers of the people. Then indeed all 
aor "Ayatot ETEVPHULNT AY, e 
the other Achaians shouted approval, both 
alideta bat lepna, Kat dé€xOau ayhaa 
to reverence the priest, and toreceive the splendid 
area. * GAN ouK nvoave Ovo 
ransoms : but it did not please the mind 
“A-yapLEnvov., "Atpeldn, adda aie 
of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, but he sent him away 

A > oo Ae XN 
KaKQOS, 3) émt erehdev K parepov 
roughly, and added a harsh 
lal > e , A , 

pvbov. 3) 0 yepov wyero maw 


speech. But the old man went _ back 


ILTAD—tI, 35 


380 ywopevos: 8 “AmddANwy Kovoey Toto 


being enraged: and Apollo heard him 
evEapevov, éree nev = pedta_~— ios 
when he prayed, since he was very dear 
Ol, 5 HKE Kkakov _ BéXos ér 
tohim, and he sent an evil dart upon 
"Apyeiouau’ Sé of aot vu OvnoKov 
the Argives: and the people therefore began to perish 

3 4 > A A lal 
ETAT OUTEPOL, 6 Ta Kyra Jeoto 
in multitudes, and the darts of the god 
ETOXETO TAVTY ava evpvv oTpaTov 
assailed onevery side throughout the wide army 
“AY aor. de PLavTes ev ElOws 
of the Achaians. But a prophet well knowing it 
ayopeve Geomporias EKATOLO CLL [Lt 
announced the predictions of the far-darter to us. 

eS Bae 3 \ ~ , 

QUTLK eyo TP@TOS Kehounv 
Immediately I first exhorted them 
ihkdokeoOar Gedy: 8 emeta .yddos  daBev 
to propitiate the god: but then anger seized 
“Atpeltova, — oy atba AVACTAS 
the son of Atreus, and quickly having arisen 

i 4 “ a \ > 4 
net Anoev pvbov, 6 51) eoriv 
he spoke a threatening word, which truly has been 
ae \ ¢\ 7 > \ 
TETEED LEVOS. ap ELK WITES Axatot 
accomplished. or the bright-eyed Achaians 
meuTovow = THV pev ovv Gon vnt 
are sending her with a swift ship 
390 és Xpvonv, de ayouot ddpa 
unto Chryse, and are carrying gifts 

¥ \ / , »” 

AVAKTL. dé KypuKes véov eBav 


to the king (Apollo). And © heralds lately went 


36 ILIAD—I. 


khuoinfev = ayovtes THY, Kovpny Bpionos, 
from the tent leading her, the daughter of Brises, 


THY vies “Ayatov ddcav Lou. 
whom the sons of the Achaians gave to me. 
> ‘ 4 > 4 4 ‘4 
+ ad\ha ai, ye e& dtvacai, TEpia Yeo 
"on But dothou, atleast if thou art able, protect 
€NOS Taos ° eova" Ovduptrovec 
thy brave child : going to Olympus 
hioat Aia, € MOTE 6y wvnoas 
supplicate Zeus, if atany time thou hast delighted 
4 ‘\ - SR ¥ 4 
TU Kpadinv Avos n ETEL, NE 
in anywise_ the heart of Zeus either in word, or 
\, » , 4, ¥ 
Kal epyw. yap moddakt aKovoa oeo 
in deed. or oftentimes I have heard thee 
EVXOMEVNS EVL peyaporow TaTpOS, OT 
boasting in the halls of my father, when 
edn aba oly é€v a0avarovow 
thou saidst that thou alone among the immortals 
apvvat aekéa ovyov Kpovion, 
didst ward off unseemly destruction from the son of Kronos 
KeNavedet, OmMTOTE adXou 
(Saturn), lord of the storm cloud, when the other 
A 3 
"Odvptrio1 nOchov ~vvdnoa pu, T 
Olympian (gods) wished to bind him, both 
‘ +" © 
400°Hpn, 75€ Hocaddwr, Kat Ila\\as 
Hera, and Poseidon (Neptune), and Pallas 
"AOnvy. ghia ov vy €dovoa, Jed, 
Athene. But thou having come, O goddess, 
A > 
Ured\voao TOV Seopov, oy Karéoaor 
didst liberate him from chains, quickly having called 
3 . »” ¢ / 
ES poakpov Odvprrov EKATOYXELPOV, 


unto high Olympus the hundred-handed one, 


ILIAD—I. 37 


ov Peot Kadéovot Bpiapewr, d€ 
whom the gods call. Briareus, but 
, ¥ > , > A e 
TE WAVTES avopes Atyatwy * yap 0 
all men Aigaion : for he 


ure awelvov Bin ov  TaTpos* 
indeed (is) mightier in strength than his father : 


4 e 4, , 50 ee ‘\ 
os pa kalélero yaiwy KvdEL Tapa 
who then sat himself down exulting in glory near 


Kpoviwn. Kab peaKapes eot 
the son of Kronos. Even the blessed gods 


e , . > > , A 
wrédeccav TOV, T ovoé ednoav. viv 
dreaded him, and _ did not bind him. Now 


pvyncaca pv TOV, mapéleo 
having reminded him of these things, seat thyself near him 


Kat haBe- youvwr, at TWS 
and take hold of his knees, if by any means 


, > la ae > ~ , A 
Kev €0édyoww emi apntar Tpwecow, ¢ 
he may be willing to assist the Trojans, and 


Edo "Axatovs 410 xrewopevovs TE 
hem in the Achaians being slain both 


‘ Pd A > > Y 4 
Kara TPULVAS, Kal apd aha, wa 
among their sterns, and about the bay, that 


4 > , ~ A 
TAVTES ETAVPWVTAL Baownos, de 
all may make trial of their king, _ and that 
Kal evpv Kpeiwy "Ayapéuvwv,  Arpetdns, 
even widely ruling Agamemnon, son of Atreus, 
a a ¥ Re 2QOA 
yva nV aTnv, OT ovdev 
may perceive his blindness, because he in no wise 
¥ ¥ > Lal 3> 
ETLO-EV apLtoTov Ayatov. 
‘honored the bravest of the Achaians.” 
A’ éreara @€rus nyeiBer TOV, 
And then Thetis answered him, 


38 ILIA D—I. 


b Rae § , an aa / aay ps 
KaTa yeovoa OakKpu Q, pot, €u“ov TEKVOP, 


shedding atear:- “Ah (me; my child, 
, , ¥ > lal 
TL vv erpepov o TEKOVTG 
why indeed didI rear thee having brought thee forth 
ava. ; at?’ odedes nob Tapa 
unhappily? Would that thou wert sitting near 
\ b] / \ > 4 3 Vg 
VY}UG LV GOaKpuTos Kal ATTY) LW, ETT EL 
the ships tearless and griefless, since 
vv ToL 86 aioa Tep pivuvba, Ov TL 
indeed thy lot (isa) very shorttime, not at all 
pada Onv. é yov emEo 
a very long time. But now’ thou hast become 
hd > > 4 \ > bs! 
apLa. T -“@KULOpOS Kal oulupos 
at the same time both swift-fated and unhappy 
Tept TavTwv * TO TéKov OE Kak) 
above all : wherefore I bore thee by evil 
alon év peyapoow.  o€ 420 «ip 
destiny in my halls. But I will go 
+ a | \ > 4 ¥ b] 4 
avTn mpos ayavyipov Odvutoyv €péovoa 
myself to snow-clad Olympus to say 
TOUTO E€m70sS ‘TOL Au TEPTLKEPAVVa, 
this word forthee to Zeus delighting in thunder, 
¥ 4 > \ \ \ 
at Ke 7iOnrar. adda ov ev 
if he may be persuaded. But do thou indeed 
yur, TAPHMEVOS @KUTFOPOLOLY vnuot, 
now, sitting near to the swift-going ships, 
lA > > a“ > > 4 
pLNVE AxaLo.ow, 6 ATOTAVEO 
continue angry with the Achaians, and refrain from 
Tokeuov mautav' yap Zevs €Bn yxbilos 
war altogether: for Zeus went yesterday 
> > \ \ a > > , 
és Oxeavdov kata Satta per dvpovas 


to Okeanos to abanquet among the blameless 


ILIAD—I, 39 


Aiftorjas, 8 amavres Geot eovtTo Oj... 
Ethiopians, and all the gods followed with him. 
dé SwoekaTn Tou EheVoETAL QUuTLS 
But on the twelfth (day) he will come again 
Ovdvprrovec, Kab TOT ETELTA Eipe 
to Olympus, and then I will go 
A \ 
To. moti da Auos xadkoBares, 
for thee to the palace of Zeus with the bronze threshold, 
37 
Kat youvacomat pv, Kai diw 
and I will supplicate him, and I think 
4 33 
meiceoOar = yuu. 
to persuade him.”’ 
“Os apa povycar ameByoero, 
So then having spoken she departed, 
& eum Tov avrov Xadmevovy Kata 
but sheleft him there enraged in 
Oupov €vl@vovo YUVALKOS, 
soul on account of the well-girdled | woman, 
430rTnHv 8 paarnipwyv Bin QEKOVTOS. 
whom they had takenaway by force from him unwilling. 
avtap = "Odvaaeds ikavey €s Xpvonp, 
But Odysseus went to Chryse, 
e ‘ e , > e A 
ayov Lepr exatouBnv. 8 ot 8%, 
leading a sacred hecatomb. And they now, 
9 Y , ‘\ l4 ud 
OTe kovTo éyyvs TodvBevOdos dipévos, 
when they arrived near the very deep harbor, 
/ \ c , > Ld 3 
oTeihavTo pev ioTia, 8 Jéoav €v 
furled the sails, and placed them in 
, \ > , € \ 
pehawyn vt, & é\acav LO-TOV 
the black _. ship, and they brought the mast 
LoTOOOKY, : vpevtes mpordvorrw 


to the receptacle for the mast, having loweredit by the fore- 


40 TLIAD—t, 


KkapTadivws, o& mpoeperoar THV 

stays quickly, and impelled her 
EPET [LOLS eis Oppov. o 

(the ship) with oars to the roadstead. And 
éx €Badov evvas, de KaTa eOnoap 
they cast out the anchors, and bound down 

, > Ps \ \ woe ‘ > “ 
TPULVHTL € Kab QUTOL €x Batvov 
the cables: and also they themselves went out 
émt pyypinu Oardoons, 8 ex Bnoav 
upon _ the shore of the sea, and they disembarked 
exaTouBnv exn Boro “ATroAN@ve * de 
the hecatomb for far-darting - Apollo: ~ and 
Xpvonis ex Bn TOVTOTFOPOLO 
the daughter of Chryses went out of the sea-going 
‘\ ¥ > \ 4, > \ 
Vnos. €mELT ev = TWoAVLNTLS Odvocaevs 
ship. Then indeed ‘crafty Odysseus 
dywv 440 7Hv = ent Bopov, ride €v 
leading her to the altar, placed her in 
‘ , \ ld "4 is 
Epa dito TaTpt, Kal TpooéeTey py 


the hands of her dear father, and addressed him: 
“°Q Xpvon, “Ayapeuvov avat avdpaov 


0 Chryses, Agamemnon king of men 

,.¥” > > 4 a , 
po emeurpev ph TE avyewev Talod 

sent me hither, both to bring thy child 
ool, PC = peEau iepnv exaTouBnv 
to thee, and __ to sacrifice a sacred hecatomb 
Doi Bo viITep Aavaoy, - opp 
to Phoebus’ on behalf of the Danaans, in order that 
e 4 ¥ a A 3 Aw 
ikac oper Oa avaKTa, OS  voV ebnKev 


wemay propitiate the king, who now has sent upon 


> , , rd 339 
Apyeiouot morvotova Kyode. 
the Argives mournful woes.” 


ILIAD—I. 4] 


a > A , 3 \ 
Os elTrov, Tiber év XEpat, 
Thus having said, he placed her in his hands, 


Sé 6 = =xalipww «= « SEaro = dhihynyv —— tratda. 


and he rejoicing received his dear child. 
8 tol aKa éoTnoav €€eins Jew 
And they quickly placed inorder for the god 
iepnv ExaTouBnv rept EVONTOV 
the holy hecatomb _ around the well-built 
, > ¥ 's 
Baov, 6 €TELTO. XEepvupavTo 
altar, and then they washed their hands 
Kat avédovto —_ ovdoxvras. dé Xpvons 
and took up the barley cakes. And Chryses 
»¥ Sa > 
EUXETO peyad 450 roto avaoyxaov 
prayed greatly for them holding up 
Elpas : 
his hands : 


“Kd0Oi pev, apyupdro&’, o¢ audiBeBnxas 


‘‘Hear me, godofthe silver bow, who hast protected ° 


Xptonv te Cablenv Kidd\av, te avdooes 


Chryse and divine Killa, and rulest 
Tevédoud ide * nev Oy TOT  ™dapos 
Tenedos with might: as indeed once before 
¥ 3 a > , A , 
exAves euev evEapevoro, pev Tiunoas 
thou heardest me praying, and  didst honor 
eue, 0 thao péya adv “AyaLov * 
me, but didst injure greatly the people of the Achaians. 

A sQ> »¥ ~ > , 7 O39 
Kal 0 €ru voy eémiKpynvoy pou 700 
even so now accomplish for me this 
37 ¥ ¥ lal > , ‘ 
eéhdwp* apvvov on viv daeikéa Aovyov 
desire : ward off forthwith unseemly destruction 
Aavaotow.” 


from the Danaans.”’ 


42 pee ena ANG oes € 


“Os epar,  evxduevos, 8  oiBos 


Thus he spoke, praying, and Phoebus 
‘AmO\A@y = exhve = Tov. + avTap  émet p 
Apollo heard hin. But when now 
evéavTo, kat mpoBddovro  ovdoxvras, 
they had prayed, and cast forth the barley cakes, 


TpOTAa pevy avepvoar, 
first then they drew back (the necks of the victiains 


kat éeodpagay Kal édeparv, 7 é&érapor 
and slaughtered and _ flayed them, and they cut out 


460 pynpovs, Te Kara éexddupav KViO'N, 


the thighs, and covered them over with fat, 
, . Lal 
TOLYOAVTES dimtuyxa, 6 én aUTOV 
having made it twofold, and upon them 
apobérno ar. oi 6 
(the thighs) they placed raw portions. And the 
la a > ES ld > 
yepav Kale ETL oxilns, re) 
oldman burned them upon cleft wood, and 
émt Net Be aiJora oivov: 6e veou 
poured upon them gleaming wine: and young men 
¥ , b | ee 4, 
ov yepow Tap avTor TepToBora. 
held intheir hands near him spits with five prongs. 
avTap eémel  pypa KaTa Kan, Kab 
But when thethighs were consumed, and 
, ‘ , > » ? , 
TAT AVTO omh\ayxva, T apa puiotuAov 
they had tasted _ the vitals, then they cut into pieces 
Tada, kat apd erepayv dBedoiow, 
the other parts, and transfixed them with spits, 
¥ , , Leal , 
TE WTTNO AV Tepippadéws, TE EeptvoavTd 
and roasted them skilfully, and withdrew 
TAVTa. avrap émel tavodvTo 


all (from the spits). But when they ceased 


4, 


ILIAD—I. 43 


, i , 
MOvoU Te TervKoVTO daira, SaivurT , 
from labor and _ had prepared the banquet, they feasted, 
ovo€ Oupos TU edevETO 
nor was their heart in any wise stinted of 
37 ‘ 28% 3 \ 
€l07)S Oauros. QUTAP E7TEL 
the equally divided banquet. But when 

> 7 ¥y / 
€€ ETO Epov TOOLOS 
they had put away from them the desire of drinking 

Kat édntvos, 470 Kovpor ETETTEWAVTO [LEV 
and of eating, the young men crowned 
KpyTnpas orotic, 8 apa VOLNO AY 


the bowls with drink, and then indeed they distributed it 
Tac,  emapeapevor deTaer ou, 

toall, having made a beginning with the cups (i. e., having 
poured out a libation with the cups the first time they were 


\ e / e 4 QA 
d€ of Tavnpepio ikdoKovto Geov 


filled), and they all day long worshiped the god 


podrn, KOUPOL “Ay aLrov GQELOOVTES 
with song, the young men of the Achaians singing 
x‘ : , 4 e 4 
Kahov matyova, péArmovTes EKQEPYOV * 
a beautiful paean, celebrating with song the far-darter: 
\ € b] 4 7 > ? 
Ge:i- 6 AKOV@V TEPTET ppeva. 
and he hearing was delighted in his mind. 
& Huos néduos Kkaréov Kal  xKvéedas 
And when the sun went down and darkness 
2S /, \ /, ‘\ 
emt n\Oev, Tore 81) Ko“uunoavTo Tapa. 
came on, . then they slept near 
TT PULVHT LA vnos. 5 jos Hpryéveva 
the hawsers ofthe ship. And when early-born 
pododaxtrvros “Has pavn, Kal Tor emer 
rosy-fingered Dawn appeared, then 
> , ‘\ > \ ‘\ > A 
avayovTo META €UPUV OT PQaTOv AxXaov : 


they set sail for the wide army of the Achaians: 


44 ILIAD—I. 


o EKAEPYOS °A7ro\N@v vet TOLOW 
and far-darting Apollo sent to them 
ixwevoy ovpov. 8 480 01 ornoavt  ioror, 
afavorable wind. And they raised the mast, 
CP ava réraccav LevKa ioTia’® oO 
and spread out the white sails : and 
AVELLOS €ev Tpnoev percov iatiov, oe 
the wind filled the middle of the sail, and 
> \ , , , al ¥ 
aupi . oreipy wopdvpeov§ Kvpa LAKE 
around the keel the purple wave roared 
4\ 3 ‘ > , > e ¥, 
peyan vnos lovons’ 8 Cece 
greatly as the ship went: and she sped 
Kara. Koa duatpyocovca Ké \evOov. 
through the wave accomplishing her journey. 
> ‘\ b] 4 ¢> 4 \ > ‘N 
avTap E€7TEL ie LKOVTO KaTa €vUpvuv 
But when indeed they arrived at the wide 
: N > A y \ ¥ 
OT PaTov Axa.ov, OL YE peEV Epvocoav 
army of the Achaians, they dragged 
, “A eae De > , c al aX 
péhavay vyna en ynTElpoio vpou emt 
the black ship upon the land high up upon 
Wapabos, 8 UTO TaVVT Cav paKpa 
the sands, and they stretched under it long 
Y 9 y \ 5) , ‘ 
eppata, 9 @vTOL €oKidvavTo Kata 
props, and they themselves dispersed to 
Te KNucias = TE véas. 
the tents and the ships. 
Avrap 6 dioyev7s vids IInAnos, 
But the heaven-sprung son of Peleus, 
> , . te , , , 
Axirrgeds wKds mddas Pye, Taprmevos 
Achilles swift of foot was angry, sitting near 
OKUTOPOLoLV vyvol, 490  ovre ToT 


the swiftly-going ships, nor ever 


ILIAD—I. 45 


TwWNETKETO els  KvoLavelpay ayopny, 
did he betake himself to the man-glorifying assembly, 


ovre mor €s drenov, ada POwieoke 
but 


neither ever to war, consumed 
hitov Kp, pevov att, & mobéecke 
his heart, remaining there, and yearned 
Ss , /, , 

TE QUTHV TE mTOELODV. 
both . for the battle-cry and war. 

"ANN Gre §=— SH Pp — SuwdexaTyn = Has €K 

But when __ indeed the twelfth morn from 

a - 0 > , \ \ 
TOLO YEVET , TOTE Kab 1) 
that time . was come, then also . indeed 

2\ Ww, \ ¥ , 9 

QleV EOVTES Beot LO aV MQAVTES Apa 
the immortal gods went all together 
mpos  ‘Odvpumov, 8 Leds NPXE- 5 
to Olympus, and Zeus led the way. And 
Oris ov dyer’ EpeT Lewy EO 
Thetis did not forget the orders of her 
qmaoos, aA ny aVEOVTETO KUO 
child, but she rose up from the wave 
Oaracons, 8 ‘nepin aveBn péeyav 
of the sea, and early mounted upto the great 
oupavov Te Ovdvprov. 5° EU pev 
heaven and Olympus. And she found 
5 4 sD 4 » 
eupvoTra Kpovidny NLEvOV arep 
the far-thundering son of Kronos sitting apart from 
¥ a 
ah\wv akpoTtaty Kopudyn moAvdetpddos 


the other (gods) onthe highest summit of many-peaked 


Ovdvproo, 500 kai pa Kkabelero mapol” 


Olympus, and then she seated herself before 
avToio, Kat dBe yovvwr oKaLy * 
him, and took hold of his knees with her left hand; 


4 


46 ILIAD—I. 


oy deEvTEpy ap é€ovoa tr 
and with the right having touched him — under 


avOepedvos, Ncoonevn mpoodete avaxta 
the chin, supplicating she addressed king 
Aia Kpoviwva’ 

Zeus son of Kronos: 


“Tlareop Zev, e¢ tore on — ovnoa 
‘“‘O father Zeus, if atany time indeed I have given 
oe per alavdtroow, 7 ere, 7 
thee aid among theimmortals, either in word, or 
¥ , , 27 
Epy®,  Kpynvov fou TOOE €€hdap * 
in deed, accomplish for me this desire : 
/ , er a ¥ > 
TULNOOV [Lou VLOV, os em eT 
honor for me my son, who is 
> , ¥ > /, “~ 
WKULOP@TATOS aor * aTap vuv ye 
most swift-fated of others : for now 


"Ayapeuvov avak avdpov yrivnoey pu’ 


Agamemnon king ofmen has dishonored him: 
‘ > ‘ ¥ 7 95'S 
ap €hov EXEL YVEPAS, QUTOS 

or having taken it he has his reward, _ himself 

> , > ‘\ , , ‘gad 

aTroupas. atta ov Ep TUT OV 

having withdrawn it. But do thou at least. honor 

puv, ‘“Odvpme, . pytiera Zev, 3 Téppa 

him, O Olympian one,  all-wise Zeus, and so long 
4 , Bi , 

Tibe KpaTos emt Tpoecot, 

place power upon (grant victory to) the Trojans, 

opp ‘Ayaot av ticowaw énov 510 vior, 
until the Achaians recompense my son, 

Té Odéd\\wol €E TULH. 

and augment him in honor.”’ 


“Os = ddto* = 8s vedhenyepeéra Zevs 


Thus shespoke: and cloud-collecting Zeus 


Ee << -  - oe _ 


ILIAD—I. 47 


4 \ ¥ > a « PS) nS 
mpooepn THY OUT, @ HoTO nv 
addressed her notatall, but ‘sat along time 

> , > , ¢ 4 , 
aKEwV. & @éris, as yao youvar, 
silent. But Thetis, as she touched his knees, 

a ¥ > 3 a \ ¥ > 
@s exeT epmepuuia, Kal ELpeTO auTLs 


thus held _— firmly clinging, and inquired again 


SevTEpor * 
a second timé: 


“‘~Trdrxeo On wey ss ou.—SSs eepreés, 


‘* Promise now indeed tome truly, 

\ , x > , > 3 A PS) if 
KQL KQATQVEVO OV, yn QTOELTT ETT EL €0S 
and nod assent, or refuse, since fear 


ov €ml TOL, 
is not present to thee (since there is nothing for thee to fear), 


» > 2g A 2% 9 3 \ > 
opp | cld@ €v Oggcov eyw €lpl 
in order that Imay know -well howmuch I am 
> , , \ A 33 
ATLLOTATY feds = ueTa «= TAG. 

the most dishonored goddess among all.”’ 


Aé vedhehnyepéra Leds dxOyoas pey 
But cloud-collecting Zeus groaning deeply 
mpooepyn tv’ “H 8) Xotya epy; 
addressed her: “Truly then sad works 
ore €dyoas p exPodomjnoa 


(there will be), when thou wilt impel me __ to be at enmity 


Y ~ , 
Hp», or av épyow =p dverdelous 
with Hera, whenever she provokes me_ with reproachful 
emeeoow. d€ 5207 kal avTwsS aiel 
words. But she even without this always 
Cf b] 5 b , A ld 
veuKEL tse afavarowot Oeoiow, Teé 
chides me among the immortal gods, and 


kai gnow pe apyyav Tpdecow pay. 
also. says that I assist the Trojans in battle, 


AS ILIAD—I, 


> \ . \ AS eae, s , 
a\ka ov pevy vUY amooTLYe avTisS, py 


But dothou indeed now depart again, lest 
y / ( 4 la) 
Hpy vonon TU° d€ TavTa 
Hera should perceive anything: but these things 
, > ‘\ *” / 

Ke peAnoeTaL EOL, odpa TENET Ow. 
shall be a care to me, that I may complete them. 
> > + , lal 
eo aye, KaTavevoopat ToL Kepary, 
But come, Iwill nodassent tothee with my head, 
odpa metro ns * yap TovTO péytorov 


that thou mayest be persuaded: for this is the greatest 


4 > 3 4 > > /, 
Teepwop €& ene yeper alavdroor’ 
sign from me amon the immortals : 

& g 


yap €40v ov maduwdyperov, ovd’ amaty dor, 


for my word is not revocable, nor false, 
3Q3> > 4 4 , 

ovo arehevTyTOP, OTL KEV KaTAVvEevow 

nor unfulfilled, whatever I nod assent to 


Kepady. 
with my head.”’ 


Kpoviwr ere eT VvEvoE 
The son of Kronos spoke, and nodded 
ld 3 4 > ¥ > , 
KvaVenoL dhpvat, 9 apa apBpoorat 
with his dark eyebrows, and then truly the ambrosial ~ 
atrat AVaKTOS ETEPPWTAVTO amr 
locks of the king waved from 
aBavarowo 580 Kpatés, 8 €edéehiEey peyav 
his immortal head, and caused great 
"Odvprrov. 
Olympus to tremble. 
Toéoy OS Bovredoavre  duerparyev * 
These two thus having consulted separated : 


c A ¥ 5 > Tl Y 
n pev emeta daddTo es Babeiay ara 
she indeed then leaped into the deep sea 


ILIAD—I. 49 


aw aiydyevtos “Odvprrov, dé Zevs 


from bright Olympus, and Zeus (went) 
mpos —- €ov dapa. 8 TavTEs Beot 
to his own abode. And all the gods 
4 } RN b) eg 7 > , 

apa aveotay e€& EdeWV €vavTiov 
together arose from their seats in the presence 
oov TAT pos * ovd€ TUS ern 
of their father : nor did any one dare 

= > / b 3 4 

prewvan emepxomevov, add QTAVTES 
to await him approaching, but all together 
¥ > 4, 4 e \ ¥ 

€OTQAV QVTLOL. WS O peev ev0a 
stood up before him. So he indeed there 
Kabeler émt Opdvov: ovdé “Hpn 
sat himselfdown upon histhrone: neither was Hera 
> 7 > lal > 4 b] / 

nyvoinoey — Loova pv, oT apyvporela 
ignorant having seen him, that silver-footed 
@éris,  Ovyarnp yepovTos aiouo, 
Thetis, daughter of the old man of the sea, 

, ‘ e > ete 

cvupppacaato Bovdas Ol. QUTiKa 
had devised counsel with him. Immediately 
Tpoonvoa Ata Kpoviova 
she addressed Zeus son of Kronos 


KEPTOMLLOLOT * 
with heart-cutting words: 


\ > a a 

“An 540 Tis av dear, dodopnTa, 

«And who again of the gods, O crafty one, 
cunppacacato  Bovdds TOL } €oTiv 
has planned designs with thee? it is 
ateé pidov TOL, €OVTO. atrovoa piv 
always pleasant to thee, being apart from 
b] “ = la , 
Euev, bpovéovta duxaléuev KpumTdoua * 


me, deliberating to determine secret things : 


50 ‘- TETAD—L 


oO , , is , 4, 
ovo€ To TeTANKAS Tt 7 podpav 
neither asyet hast thou endured at all willingly 
elmely |= flol.sETFOS, ~— OTL vonons. 
to tell me aword, whatever thou purposest.”’ 
A’ eneta watTnp Teavdpov te Gear 
But then the father of men ‘and of gods. 
> <7 
Het Ber mv: “Hon, dy ee ATr€0 
answered her: “OQ Hera, truly hope 
A > , Ys 5 \ 4 
pH eldonoev mavtas epmovs pvOous ° 
not to know all wy AS sayings : 
¥ > 4 > a 
€O OVT xaderrot TOL, TEP €ovon 
they will be hard for thee, although being 
ahoy@.  adX’ Ov pe K 
my wife. But what (counsel) indeed (is) © 
ETLELKES Gkovéyev, EMELTaA OUTIS  oOUTE 
fitting for thee to hear, then no one either 
Oeav = ovr’ av OO pitTrwv ELOET OL TOV ¥ 
of gods or of men shall know this 
ld la a 3 \ > 2A la 
mpoTepos* O€ Ov eyov K eéhope 
before thee : but what (counsel) I may wish 
vono at amavevle Gear, ov 550 py 
to conceive apartfrom the gods, do thou not 
a 6) 
Tl dueipeo =: eka TAavTa, pnde 
at all question each of these things, nor 
eTaAAa. | 
search into them.” 
A 9 
A’ erera Booms TOTVLG. Hpn 
But then ox-eyed revered _. Hera 
nerBer tov:  “ Alvdrare Kpovidn, 
answered him: ‘‘O most dreadful son of Kronos, 
TOLOV TOV pvdov EELTES ; 


what was this word (which) thou spokest ? 


ILIA D—I. 51 


Tapos y ouT elpomat 
Before (until now) at least neither have I questioned 
oe hinv, ovre petadda, aha 
thee very much, nor have I searched (into them), but 
, x 
pan? evKn 0s ppalea Ta, 
in very quietness thou plannest | those things 
aco eBédyo 8a ° & vor deidouca 
whatever thou mayest wish : but now I fear 
nw / > / ? 
aivos Kata péva, BY apyvpomela Oers, 
terribly in mind, lest silver-footed Thetis, 
, 4 
Ouyarnp YEPOVTOS adiouo, TapEiTy 
daughter of the old man of the sea, has persuaded 
oe° yap  nepiy ye Tapelero ool, 
thee : for early she sat down near to thee, 
‘\ / , ‘au ro > 
Kal LaBe youvwv. ™ Olw o 
and took hold of thy knees. Toher Ithink thou 
KATAVEVT AL ETHTULOY, aS TLLNOELS 
didst nod assent truly, that thou wilt honor 
"Ayina, dé dros Tod€as emt 
Achilles, and destroy many beside 
‘ > lat 33 
VyVo LY Ayxavwv. 


the ships of the Achaians.”’ 


A’ vehelnyepera = Ze’s — atrapetBdpevos 


But —_cloud-collecting Zeus answering 
, 
mpocepyn 560 rHv° “ Aamovin, aiel 
addressed her: “‘( watchful one, always 
\ 
pev diet, ovdé Anfw ce, 


indeed thou art imagining, neither dol escape thy notice, 


3 ENS Suvyoean TpHear ov TL, 
but nevertheless thou wilt not be able to effect anything, 
adn’ €seat paddrdov amd enol Oypod: 
but thou wilt be further from my heart: 


52 ILIAD—I, 


/ XN ¥ \ e7 > 
d€ 7d €oTar Kal piyov Tou. 3) 
and this willbe even grievous for thee. But 

> “~ 3 b] / y ld > 

El TOUT €OTW ovTw, pede  eEivar 
if this thing is so, it will be 
idov euol. add’ Kdbnoo aKEOUT A, 
agreeable to me. But sit down in silence, 
0 émumeileo eno pi0w, py vd eoi 
and obey my word, lest indeed the gods 
y > 9 > > , > , 

Oo-ou eo ev OdvpeT@ Ov Xpalo pao. 
asmnanyas are in Olympus may not profit 

>7 > s Y la 5 4 
TOL Lov aooov, OTE KEV EhElw 
thee (against me) having come nearer, when I lay on 
_ TOL GamMTOUS KXelpas. 
thee my invincible hands.”’ 


"Os epar’, §=8€ ~=Bodms  aérva “Hen 
Thus hespoke, but ox-eyed revered Hera 


EOELO ED, Kal > KabnoTo aKéovoa, 
was afraid, and then indeed she sat down in silence, 
emuyvapjaca itov Kyp* 8 Ovpaviwves 
curbing her heart: but the heavenly 
Beot 570 byOnoav ava. dopa  Avds* 
gods were troubled throughout the abode of Zeus: 
oe KdvuToTEeXvns “Hdasoros nPX. 
and the famed craftsman Hephaistos (Vulcan) began 
ayopevey Toiow, dépwr €mt Apa piry 
to harangue them, doing kindness to his dear 


‘ ld 9 
PNT pe AevKwev@ Hpn° 
mother white-armed Hera : 
““H 8) 7Tdd’ éooerat otya épya, 
“Truly then these will be sad works, 
2Q9 ¥ > > , > \ \ b) , 7 
ovd ér dvextd, ce 8% odo® épidaiveror 
nor longer tolerable, if indeed ye two contend 


* 


ILIAD—I. 53 


@oe EVEKO. Ovnrov, d€  — €AXavverov 
thus on account of mortals, and excite 
KOA@OV ev Jeotor'  ovdé EOoETOUL 
a tumult among the gods: neither _-will there be 
mT  oos earns SaiTds, eel Ta xYEpElova 
any pleasure ina good banquet, since , evil 
A > \ \ 
vukg. oO a Tapagnut pynTpl, Kat wep 
prevails. But exhort my mother, although 
eee ao , ya! - ae. ee 5 / 
auTy vocovon, pepev eri Hpa pio 
she herself is wise, to do kindness to our dear 
‘\ , »” 4 \ 
matpt Au, oppa TaTynp Tay) 
father Zeus, in order that the father may not 
, = > \ 4 e la) 
vekeinot avTe, 0 avy Tapaén nev 
chide again, and disturb our 
daira. ee 580 «i mep "OhvptrLos 
banquet. what if the Olympian 
AOTEPOTNTS Kk €Bédynow oartudediga e€ 
lord of the lightning wishes to shake us from 
c ' 6 ‘\ ec b] / A , 
édewv’ yap 6 é€oTiv modv pépTaros. 
our seats. For he is much the most powerful. 
ava ov kabanrec bau TOV 
But do thou soothe him 
> a 3 , ¥ > > Ted took 
y padakotow ereeoou’ emeul auTiKx 
with soft words : then forthwith 
‘Ohvpmios = eooeran = tAaos)— piv.” 
the Olympian will be propitious to us.”’ 
a ¥ 
Os ap Edn, Kal avat&as 
So then he spoke, and having started up 
Tribe apdukvmed ov déras ev. 
he placed the two-handled bowl in 


eupt pin pytpl, kal mpooéetev pu" 
the hand of his dear mother, and addressed her : 


54 ILIAD—I. 


“ Térhalh, Eun pTEp, Kal avacyeo, 
‘‘Be of good courage, my mother, and bear up, 
TEP KNOOLEN, PH lLow@par oe, TEP 
although being grieved, lest I see thee, although. 
€ovcav irynv, Oavonerny €v dh0adpotou - 
being dear, beaten before my eyes: 
0 ToTeE duvyTopat ov‘ TL, Te 
and then I shall be able not atall, although 
> , , a \ > s* 
AYVULEVOS, Xpatopew* yap Odvptuos 
being vexed, to profit thee : for the Olympian (is) 
apyahéos avtipéper bau. yep 590 76n Kat 
difficult to oppose. already 
aor pape pe, pepaora ahef€uevar, 
once before he threw me, eager to assist, 
> ‘\ / =p. \ 
aro Jeomeciovo BnXov, TETAYOV 
from the divine threshold, having seized me 
; ‘\ > / lal 
To00s. 6 pepounv Tav [Laps 
by the foot. And Iwas borne along all the day; 
& aya KatradvrvT. nedim KamTecov €v 
and with the setting sun I fell down in 
Anpve, 8  dXdtyos Oupos ere = ev NEV" 
Lemnos, and little life was still in me: 
éev0a ities avdpes adap KopicavTo 
there the Sintian men immediately received 
pe TEeooOVTH. s 
me fallen.’’ 
“OAs paro, d€  evewdevos Jed 


Thus he spoke, and the white-armed goddess 
"Hpn peidonoev, S€ pedjoaca, ed€€aTo 


Hera smiled, and having smiled, she received 


4 \ \ - Smet, e 
KUTreAov KELpt mauoos.  avTap Oo 
the cup from the hand of her child. Then he 


ILIAD—I. 55D 


olvoyoet évoeeua TACW TOLS 
poured out wine from right (to left) toall — the 
dost ©=Oecois, +9adioowv = =yAvKU —oveKTap 
other gods, ladling sweet nectar 
dnd xKpntnpos. 8 ap  aaBeoros  vyeéhws 
from the bowl. And then inextinguishable laughter 
€v@pTo paKkaperou Jeotaow, 600 as 
arose among . the blessed gods, when 
iSov “Hdaorov mourviovta Sia ddpara. 
they saw Hephaistos bustling through the palace. 
a / \ , > ie 
Qs Tore prev Saivuvt TPOTQAv © 
So then indeed they banqueted the whole 
Auap és KatadvvTa nédvovy,  ovd€ 
day to the setting sun, nor was 
‘ > , 37 
buds TL €dEVETO elons 
their heart in any wise stinted of the equally divided 
. > A Vd l4 
Oaitos, ov ev TepiKadr€os Poppuyyos, 
banquet, nor indeed of the very beautiful lyre, 
nv "Amo\hov ey’, OF Movodewv, av 
which Apollo held, and of the Muses, who 
¥ > / ~~ > \ 
deoov, apeBdpmevar Kady Om. 
sang, responding with beautiful voice. 
Avrap €émet Aapmpov daos NEALOLO 
But when the bright light of the sun 
ce ¢ \ ¥ Y 
Katéou, ol pev eBav EKAOTOS 
went down, they then went each 
> , / ® ‘\ 
OLKOVOE KQKKELOVTES, nXe TEPLKAVTOS 
homeward to sleep, where very celebrated 
“Hdavoros dppuyvners  Tolnoev Sama 
Hephaistos lame in both feet made an abode 
eed > 4 , \ 
EKAOTW idvinot TpaTioEer ou. de 


for each with cunning skill. But 


56 ILIAD—I. 


> , iY > , ¥>9> 
OdvpTos Levs AOTEPOTNTNS a 
Olympian Zeus the lord of the lightning went 
pos Ov héxyos, 610 evba Tapos 
to his bed, where formerly 
“af? 9 ‘ bd 
Kkounal, OTE yAukvs UTVOS 
he was wont to repose, when sweet sleep 
LKQVOL pov eva avaBas Kkalevo , 
came upon him: there having gone up he slept, 


de Tapa, xpvadOpovos “Hpn. 


and _— near him, golden-throned Hera. 


ILIAD—II, ~ 57 


BOOK II. 


M& pa add Te Beot Kat . immoxopvoTat 


Now the other gods and chariot-driving 
- ae = , 5 43) 
QVEPES evoov TAVVVX LOL, VNOV{LOS 
men slept all night, but sweet 
UTVOS ovK EXE Aia, ann’ 0 
sleep did not hold Zeus, but he 
la \ la ¢ , 
ye pepunpile Kara dppeva, ws TLLNON 
eliberated in his mind, how he should honor 
"Ayuda, Se ddéon Todé€as emt ypnvow 
Achilles, and destroy many beside the ships 
"Ayaov. d€ de daivero of Kata 
of the Achaians. And this appeared to him in 
Oupov apioTy Bovdy, Treprpau én 
mind the best counsel, to send upon 
"A-yapenvovi “Arpeidy ovAov — OveLpor * 
Agamemnon son of Atreus a baneful Dream : 
Kat dovyoas pu Tpoonvoa 


and having called him (the Dream) he addressed to him 


, ¥ 
TTEPOEVTA = ETE. * 


winged words : 
“Baok, i, ovrde ovepe, emt Boas 
“« Haste, £0, baneful Dream, to the swift 
VvHas "Ayatav * e\Oov és KALo inv 
1) 


ships of the Achaians: having gone to the tent 


58 ILIAD—Th 


- 


"Ayvapeuvovos ‘Atpeldao, ayopeveuey pan 


of Agamemnon son of Atreus, announce very 
atpexéws 10 7avTa ws émité\\w. KédEVE 
exactly all things as I enjoin. Order 
e A , / , > ‘ 
E Oopn€ai _ Kapyn KopowrTas Ayauovs 
him to arm the flowing-haired Greeks 
Tavovoin’ ‘yap vuv Kev €dou evpuayuiay 
with all speed: for now he may take the wide-streeted 
, , ‘ 4 / ¥ 
Tow =Tpowv' yap abdvaro  €xovtes 
city of the Trojans: for the immortals having 
‘Odvp Tre. dopar ov er ppalovra 
Olympian abodes no longer deliberate 
> \ N y shige 
Apis ° yap Hpy Aiooomevyn 
apart (in opposition): for Hera entreating 
> , 9 A 4 > 3 ~ 
éréyvapapev amavtTas, Se KOE EhnTT at 
has prevailed on all, but cares are hanging over 


Tpwecou.” 

the Trojans.”’ 
d ‘\ 
‘Os dato, 5 ap ovepos’ By, émet 
Thus he spoke, and then the Dream went, when 


» é ‘ a > / 
akovoey Tov pubov: 4 KapTrahipes 
he heard the speech : and instantly 
ikave .é€mt Ooas vynas ‘Axatov. 8 
he arrived at the swift ships of the Achaians. And 
ap By er ‘Ayapeuvova “Atpetonp ° 
then he went to Agamemnon son of Atreus : 
\ , ‘\ 9 > > s 
dé kixavev TOV —- EVOOVT ev KkALoln, 
and he found him . sleeping in his tent, 
> b] , 4 ‘\ ta > 
& aduBpdoocios  vmvos TEpt Kexvl . 
and ambrosial sleep had been poured around him. 
oi ap 20 on vIrep Kebadyns, 


And then he stood over his head, 


ILIAD—II. 59 


3 x e , , 
EOLKOS vil ~=s NyAniow, Neoropt, 
having likened himself to the son of Neleus, to Nestor, 
4 e > 4 Lar] , 
TOV pa  Ayapenvov TU padtora 
whom indeed Agamemnon honored especially 
yEepovTav. Oetos OVELPOS EEL ALEVOS 
of old men. The divine Dream likening himself 
TO Tpowepavee poy * 
to him addressed him : 
“ Evdeus, vie daidpovos "ATpeos, 
‘“‘Thou dost sleep, O son of warlike Atreus, 
Ur7TroOd {L010 * xP ov Bovdnddpov 
tamer of horses: it behooves not a counsel-bearing 
avopa, OT Naot émurerpadbarat, 
man, to whom the people have been intrusted, 
\ , , y , 

KQL To0OOa peunrev, EVOELV TAVVUXLOV. 
and so many things areacare,  tosleep all night. 
B a , eee 4 5 , > 
& vo  €vves euddev axa’ S€ elu 
But now understand me quickly : for IT am 
¥ , % 4 aN 
ayyedos Atos TOL, Os, EWDV 
amessenger of Zeus to thee, who, though being 
¥ a la »Q> 
aveviev, KNOETAL orev péya, ie) 
afar off, cares for thee greatly, and 
eXeaipe. exehkevoe = sisi a Owpnéai 
pities thee. He has ordered thee to arm 
, / > ‘ Fa , 
KapN KOMLOWVTAS Axaods tavovdin*’ yap 
the flowing-haired Achaians with all speed : for 

lal b) , 4 
yov Kev €AOLS evpyayuiav Tow 
now thou mayest take the wide-streeted city 
30 Tpowr ° yap abavarou EXOVTES 
of the Trojans : for the immortals having 
‘Ohtpria = Sar’ OU eT ppalovrau 


- Olympian abodes no longer deliberate 


60 ILIAD—IL. 


b) \ ‘ y ld 
appts ° yap Hpyn Nocopevyn 
apart (in opposition) : for Hera entreating 
émreyvapapev ATAavTAs, dé KHOE 
has prevailed on all, but cares 
epnmrar Tpwecot e€k Aids. ardda 
are hanging over the Trojans from Zeus. But ' 
\ ¥ al V4 s 
ov eve onow  dpeci, poe 
do thou have this in thy mind, nor let 
AnOn QipeiTW =, eur —_ eA pwv 
forgetfulness come upon thee, when honeyed 
UTvos avavin oE€. 
sleep shall leave thee.’” 
a »¥ la > , de 
Qs apa davyncas aTreBHo ETO, € 
So then having spoken he departed, and 
him = Tov aUTOU ppovéovT Ta. 
left him there deliberating these things 
> \ ‘\ y e> ¥ > 
ava Oupor, a p eweAov ov 
in his mind, which indeed were not 
/ ‘ y > ~ e / 
Tehéeo Oa. yap oy 7 ALpyno- ev 
to be completed. For he said that he would take 
4 , , ¥ ’ 
mokw. Ilpianov Kewo pati, VYTLOS, 
the city of Priam on that day, foolish man, 
294 ¥ wee ¥ Y € \ 
ovde non TA epya a pa Zevs 
nor did he know those works which Zeus 
la ‘ ¥ ¥y 3 . ea , 
pLHOeTO. yer euehkey er em Onoew 
was planning. or he was still to impose 
Te adyed TE OTOVAYAaS TE 40 Tpwci 
both woes and groans upon the Trojans 
ee a A ‘\ c uA 
kat Aavaoice dua = KpaTepas ~— vorpivas. 
and the Greeks through fierce conflicts. 


Ne Ey peETO e& UTVOU, dé Gein 


But . he awoke out of sleep, and the divine 


ILIAD—II. 61 


d6uhy appexuT piv. S dpbabeis 


voice was poured around - him. And rising 
eCeTo, & evdvve parakov yurova, 
he satup, and he put on a soft tunic, 
\ , 
KaNOor, vyyareov, € mept Baddero 
beautiful, newly made, and _ he threw around himself 
peya dapos: 8 § édyoaro Kaa, 
a great >Cloak : and he bound his beautiful 
a \ 
Téorra UT Aurapotow Tool, oe 
sandals under his shining feet, and 


> A 4 b) \ ¥ > , 
ap Barero apdht aporowy apyupon ov 
then hethrew around his shoulders his silver-studded 
, S Y , ~ 
Eipos* d€ etleTO TaTpdiovy oaKHTTpov 
sword : and he took his paternal sceptre 
- ee ¥ A ~ ¥ \ 
alec aOurov ° avy T@® €Bn Kata 
always imperishable : with this he went to 
vas xahkoxitavev “Ayaor. 
the ships of the mail-clad Greeks. 
‘Pa pev fea © “Hads . tpoaeBnoero 
Then the goddess Dawn ascended 
pakpov “Odvutov, épéovca dws Zvi 
high Olympus, to announce light to Zeus 


Kal adios «© @Bavdrouow: 50 avTap 6 
and to the other immortals : but he 


Kéhevoev hiyvdOdyyo.o. Kypikeco. Knpvooew 
ordered the clear-voiced heralds to summon 


Kapyn Kouowvtas ‘Ayatovs | ayopyvdee. ev 
the flowing-haired Achaians to an assembly. So 
ol EKY PUTCO, S Tot nyelpovTo 
they summoned them, and they assembled 
4y\ > Ss 
part oka. 
very quickly. 
5 


62 ILIAD—II. 


Aé mparov Bovdiv peyablipav -yepdvtwvr 


And first a council of magnanimous elders 


@ \ \ , , 
ile mapa vyt Neoropen  Ivdovyeveos 
met near the ship of Nestor the Pylos-born 


Baowjos. oye ovyKadéoas ods, 
king. He having called these together, 


> Poa , \ 4 
HptuveTro muKwnv  Bovdryv* 
framed prudent counsel : : 


“Kore, idor. Oeids cvepos HrOev 
‘« Hear, O friends. <A divine Dream has come 


pou = Ev UTrVL0”, dua auBpootnv vu«KTa, 
to me in sleep, through the ambrosial night, 


\ 4 ¥ | Sd , 
d€ padiora ayx.iora EWKEL dio 


c 
and especially very nearly heresembled divine 
, BQ 7 , , r 
Neéoropu Te €i00s, te péyeOds, T 
Nestor both in countenance, and size, and 


duyv. 8 ap OTH vmrep  Kepadys, 


form. And then he stood over my head, 
A Y 
Kai mpos camev pe pvlov' 60‘ Kvdes, 
and he addressed me a word: ‘Thou dost sleep, 
vie Saidpovos “ATpéos, L700 L010 * 
O son of warlike Atreus, tamer of horses : 
¥ a 
py ov  Bovdrnddpov  avdpa, @ 
it behooves not a counsel-bearing man, to whom 
> 4 3 , ‘\ / 
T haot = emuTeTpadarat, Kal TOTO. 
the people have been intrusted, and so many things 
, Y , > nw 
peunrer, evdety = TavVUXLOV. 6 vuv 
are a Care, to sleep all night. But now 
, a ae > , > ¥ / 
Evves euclev aka’ O€ ekpt ayyedos 
understand me quickly: for lam a messenger 
Avs Tol, Os, €wv avevlev, Kyderat 


of Zeus to thee, who, though being afar off, cares for . 


ILIAD—II. 63 


, »Q° > , 35, oe 
oev peya 70 eheaipet. ex€ Levore 
thee greatly and pities thee. —-_He has ordered 
4 A , , , > 4 
o Owpngat Kdpy KoudowvTas Axatovs 
thee toarm the flowing-haired Achaians 
Tavovoin. yap vov Kev €doLs 
with all speed. For now thou mayest take 


evpuayuav modu Tpdwv* yap abdvaror 
the wide-streeted city ofthe Trojans: for the immortals 


exovtes Odvpmia Sopar’ over dpalovra 


having . Olympian abodes no longer deliberate 
> \ . \ y 4 
apps yap Hpy Aicoopevyn 
apart (in opposition): for Hera entreating 
3 "A 4 A / > 
emeyvaprpev ATAVTAS, de KNOE 
has prevailed on all, but cares 
Eebnmrar Tpwecot TO&k Atés. 
are hanging over the Trojans from Zeus. 
ada ov Eve onow dpeciv. as 
But do thou have this in thy mind.’ So 
oO pep elTTOv @XET | aTTOTTApEVoOS, 
he indeed having spoken departed flying away, 
dé yhunds vmvos dvyke ewe. ad ayer, 
and sweet sleep left me. But come, 
¥ , A 
at tows Kev Owpn€ouer vias “Ayatov. 
if inany way wemayarm_ thesons of the Achaians. 
> A A 
& mpora éyav TELPHO-OMLAL ETETL, 
But first I will make trial of them by words, 
5 | 
yn €oTw Outs, Kat Kertevow pevyev 
ass it is fitting, and _ I[ will order them to flee 
‘ , \ > c “ 
our TodvKAHLOL vynvoi* 98 U[LELS 
with the many-benched ships : but do ye 
adXos ad\obev Epntvev eméecouw. 


from this side and from that restrain them — by words,”’ 


64 ILIAD—II. 


> y 9 Si) 1% 3 ¥ 9 > 
Hto oy ei ov @s ap Kat EéLeTo, 
Then he having said __ thus sat down, 
> l4 3 lA ; “ yg > 
) Neorwp avECTYH TOLOL, os nv 
and Nestor arose to them, who was 
pa ava€ nwabdevros IIvAou0 * 6 
king of sandy Pylos: who 
3N\ ld > , ‘\ "4 
€v Ppovewy ayopnoaTo Kal PET EELTTEV 
being well-minded harangued and spoke among 
oduy ° 
them : 


“"0  didor, — Hyyropes 2% pedovTes 
an 


wir, 8 friends, leaders rulers 
“A pyelwr, 80 «i pe TUS ahXos 
of the Achaians, if indeed any other 
: A ¥ \ »” 
Ayatov EVLO-TTEV TOV OVELpOP, 
of the Achaians told this dream, 
Kev daipev Wevdds, Kal paddov 
we should say that it was a falsehood, and would rather 
voodiloinefa’ 8 viv wer Os evyerat 
turn away : but now he has seen it who boasts 


> Poe | ¥ > lal 5 > 
eval péy apistos Ayxatov. add 
himself tobe the most excellent ofthe Achaians. But 


¥ > ¥ , 4 ® 
ayer, al mos Kev Owpy€opev vias 
come, if inany way we may arm the sons 


> ~ > 
Ayxatov. 
of the Achaians.’’ 


rs) ¥ / ’ = Bese 
Qs apa davicas, npxe  veecbar 
So then having spoken, he was the first to go 
e€  Bovrns, 8 ot oxymrovyo  Baorryes 
from the council, and the sceptre-bearing kings 
eTAVETTHO AY, TE meiovTd TOULEVL 


rose up after him, and obeyed the shepherd 


¢ ILIAD—II. 65 


Lawv. de aot ETETOEVOVTO. 
of the people. And the people hastened to them. 
27 ¥, € Pes ot , > 
nore Ovea adwdwv peliooawy Eliot, 
As swarms of thronging bees go, 
3 , > sth , 5] A 
EpXopevawy avEl véeov €K  ‘yAadupys 
coming always anew out of a hollow 
, A , ‘\ $2.9 
merpns* S€  mérovTa Borpuddov €1r 
rock : .and they fly in clusters among 
> “ ¥ > e / , 
elapwoiow avleow* T YO ai pe TeroTHaTaL 
the spring flowers: and some fly 
aus eva, re atdé eba’ WS 
thick on this side, and others on that : so 
a »¥ A x a ‘\ 
ToANa elven THY amo VE@vV Kal 
the many tribes ofthese from __ their ships and 
KL La@V mpotapole Babeins NLOVOS 
tents before the deep shore 
> , > X\ > > , 
ETTLYOWVTO iikadov ELS ayopny ° 
proceeded in order in troops to the assembly : 
, \ »” »¥ 
d€ pera oduow OOOO, aryyehos 
and among them Rumor, messenger of 
Atos, dedHewv 6TpvvovT teva ° 
Zeus, blazed forth exciting them to go: 
e e > ld > > , 
3) ot ayépovTo. 8 ayopy 
and they assembled. And _ the place of assembly 
TETPHXEL; dé -yata vTo otTevaxilero 
was in an uproar, and the earth echoed again 
Lawv iLovtwv, 8 nV O44a.005 * 
as the hosts sat down, and there was tumult : 
PS) / > / , , - pa 
€ eEvvéa KynpuKes BoowvTes €pyTVOV 
but nine heralds shouting restrained 
y > / > > “a 
opeas, €l TOT oxolaTe QUTNS, 


them, if perchance they might refrain from clamor, 


66 ILIAD—II. * 


dé aKkovoear dioT pepewy Baoidnov. 
and hear the Zeus-nurtured . kings. 
de oTovon ads eCeTo, oe 
But with difficulty did the people sit down, and 
epytulev Kal eOpas, 100 ravodpevor 
were restrained in their seats, having ceased from 
A + , > v4 
kdayyis. dé K pelo Ayapepvev 
clamor. And the ruler gamemnon 
ava €OTN, EX WV OKNTTPOV* . TO pev 
arose, having his sceptre: _ this indeed 
“Hdaoros KapeE Ttevxov. “Hoaoros 
Hephaistos had laboriously wrought. Hephaistos 
\ “A ¥ \ 4 + ,Feee 
pev O@ke avakte Aut Kpoviow,  avTap 
gave it to king Zeus son of Kronos, but 
apa Levs O@KE SvakTOp@ 
then Zeus gave it to the messenger (Hermes) 
apyeiporTy * dé dvat ‘“Eppeias daxev 
the slayer of Argus : but king Hermes gave it 
Ilékom. awdygéiam@, atvrap OIlédkop aire 
to Pelops_ the charioteer, but Pelops again 
OoK "AT PEL TOLLEVL Lav * de 
Poe K 
gave it to Atreus, shepherd of the people: and 
"Atpeds OvioKkav éhitey Ovéoty Todvapn, 
Atreus dying left itto Thyestes rich in flocks, 
i.” e Pe ae > ta 5) , 
avTap 0 @véor aire  deize Ayapevove 
but Thyestes again left it to Agamemnon 
dhopnvar, dvdocev mo\Ajow vycow. Kal 
to bear, to rule . many islands and 
\ Y *e 9 9 * , A 
TAVTL Apyel. OY EpEelDapEevos TH 
| ae Argos. He leaning on this (sceptre) 
4 ¥ > > ? 
peTnvoa ETE Apyétouce * 


addressed words to the Argives : 


ILIAD—II. 67 


~ 


S ‘ 4 
110 “"© pido, Aavaot NPwes, 
we 8 | friends, Danaan heroes, 
¥ , 
Bepamovres “Apnos, Zevs Kpovidns 
servants of Ares (Mars), Zeus son of Kronos 
> / 7 4 + 
evednoe ple péeya Bape aT), 
has bound me greatly in grievous misfortune, 
4 ra) ‘\ , € 4 
€T\LOS oS Tplv fev veo XETO 
harsh (Zeus), who formerly indeed promised 
Kal KaTévevoev amovéeecOar, exTépoavT 
and nodded assent (for me) to return, having sacked 
evTElyeov "Ikuov, d€ vor BovArevoato 
well-walled Ilios, but now he has planned 
\ > , , 4 , 
Kaknv amdtnv, Kat Kerever pe SvoKdéa 
a wicked deceit, and orders me inglorious 
» 
ixeoOar "Apyos,  éret wera TmoNvv 
to go to Argos, when I have lost many 
Y > 
Nadv. [ovTw TOU pédAer eivat 
people. [Thus perhaps it is about to be 
_ pidov VITEP[LEVEL Aut, Os 87) 
pleasing to very powerful Zeus, who truly 
Katéhuoe Kapynva To\Nawv TOW, 
has destroyed the heads of many cities, 
> \ i rarer: \ 4 \ a) 
n Kal €TL Avoret yap TOU 
and even yet will destroy : for his 
/ 3 ‘ 4 - ‘\ 4 
Kpatos €oTt péy.orov. | ap TddE 
power is the greatest. ] or this indeed 
> \ > \ oe ld la 
E€OTL alo KY pov Kal EJOOMEVOLOL tub éc bar, 
is disgraceful for those that come after to hear, 
TOLOVOE TE  TOoTOVeE aor “A yaL@v 
‘that such and so great aforce of the Achaians 
9 
ovr» 120 pay Tmohewilery —~° ampynKTov 


thus in vain warred an ineffectual 


68 ILIAD—II. 


Tokemov, noe payerbar TAUpOTEepoct 
war, and fought with fewer 
avopaot, 8 ov mo tu TEéAOS TépavTaL. 
men, and not yet any end has appeared. 
x4p ee 7eEp TOLOVTES ToT a. 
or if indeed, having ratified faithful 
Y > , ns 
opKia, te Ayavot TE Tpwes 
oaths, the Achaians and Trojans 
Kk édoiwev =apdw = aprOunOjpevat, : 
should wish both to be numbered, (and if) 
Tpoes bev,  o7coL Ea ep€arol, 
the Trojans. indeed, as many as are residents, 
| heEao bat, oe NLELS “Ayavot 
should assemble, and we Achaians 
diaxoopnbeipev és dexadas, om 
should be arranged in companies of ten, and 
exaoTou €Noiwefa avdpa Tpowr 
we should each take aman of the Trojans 
olvoyoeveLy, TmodXat OeKaoES 
to pour out wine, many companies of ten 
Kev Sevoiaro olvoxdoto. TOO COV eyo 
would want a wine-pourer. So much I 
e > a ¥ 
pnp vias Ayavov ELL LEV AL 
say the sons of the Achaians are 
mr€as_ =: 180 Tpawr, ot ~—s valovat KaTa 
more than the Trojans, who dwell in 
mTOAv. adr EveLcW e€TiKOUpOL, 
the city. But there are in (the city) allies, 
eyxéoTrahou avdpes €K  Toddéwv 
spear-brandishing (warlike) men ® out of many 
, 4 7 , A 
To\iwv, ov peéya mAralovot  pE, Kat 


cities, who _ greatly hinder me, and 


* 


ILIA D—II. 69 


b) 7A > b] , > 4 

OUK ELOo eGédovra EKTEPT aL 
do not suffer me wishing to sack 
év vatdpevov _— ToAteO pov "Truov. 57) 
the populous citadel of Llios. Already 
évvéea éviavTot peyadou Atos BeBaaor, 
nine years - of great Zeus have passed away, 
Kat 1 dovpa “VEOV ceonTe, 
and already the timbers of the ships have become rotten, 

A 4 la , 
Kat oTapTa A€AvvTaAL * d€ Tov 
and the ropes have been destroyed: and there 

’ . ee 4 , ¥ \ , 

T Ql NMEeTEpaL = adoyou Kal vot 
both our wives and infant 


y >» ‘ - : 
TEKVa LT) «EVE preyapors = TroTLdeypevan *\ 


children “sit in our houses expecting us-~ 
y¥ 
6€ dupe epyov AQUTWS akpaavrTov, 
but = tous the work (is) thus unaccomplished, 
elveKa ov ixoucoa Sedp’. avr’ 
on account of which we came hither. But 
¥ 
ayel’, mavTes Teladucla, ws eyo 
come, let all obey, as I 
Gv eitw. 140 devywpeyv ory vyvot Es 
shall bid. Let us flee — with our ships unto 
/ 4 a \ ¥ 
pirnv Tarpioa yatav’ yap ert 
our dear native land : for now we shall 
> ¢ + r) , ew, 9 
ou aipynoouwevy evpvayuiav Tpoinv. 
never take wide-streeted = Troy.” 
"Os ddro, Se opivev  Ouov evi 
Thus hespoke, and _ nheexcited the soul in 
- 4 Lal ‘ A , 
TOUTE oTyfecow, macr pera TAN Odv, 
their breasts, toall among the multitude, 
Oot eT aKOUC AY ov Bovdys. S 


"as many as heard not the council. And 


-. 


70 ILIAD—II. 
> \ 4 \ x , 
ayopy Kwwy0yn, dy  pakpa KUMLOTO 
the assembly was moved, as the high waves 
Garacons, “Ikapiovo TOVTOU * Ta 
of the sea, of the Icarian sea : which 
eT Etpos TE Noros wpop’ 
both the east wind and _ the north wind have raised 
ematéas é€K vehehadwv Tat pos 
rushing upon them out of the clouds of father 
Mids, 0 ° as Ore Zépupos Kwon 
Zeus. And as when the west wind stirs 
\ \.7 4 
Babe Anvov, EO av, eTravyilav 
a deep cornfield, having come, rushing on 
a Bpos, T emt Huver 
vehemently, and (the corn) bends 
doTayverow, OS Tae ayopr TOV 
with the ears, thus all the assembly’ of these 


, > ‘\ > Dame TE 4 lal 
KuvnOn, ® tot én éeooevovto 150 vias 
was stirred, and they rushed to the ships 
> hang > , ftw ‘ A 
ahadnrTo, S Kovin  vmevepbe TOO@V 
with a shout, and the dust beneath their fect 
loTar GELpopevy ° 8 Tov K€ Nevov 
was raised _ being lifted up : and they exhorted 
aA Aovoe amtecOac © ver no 
one another to lay hold of the ships and | 

~ > 
EAKELLEV eis dtav ada, T 
to drag them into the divine sea, and 
e€exd0arpov ovpovs * oe aUTY 
they cleared out the trenches : and the shouting 
e , ¥ 5 @ » 9 per 5 
LELLEV OV OLKQOE UKEV ovpavov 
of them rushing homewards went to heaven: and 
a hd Y a 
UTO WpEoV EPMLaTa VNOV. 5 


they withdrew 


the props from _ the ships. 


wee 


ILIAD—II. 71 
¥ / e 4 
Ev6a VOOTOS Uiréppmopa 
Then a return contrary to destiny 
ie > ‘4 > \ 4 
Kev €TUXOn Apyeloow, ek pn Hpy 
would have happened to the Argives, had not Hera 
X\ ¥ nw > 4 
Tpos €€uTrEv pvdov A@Onvainv ° 
spoken a word to Athene. 
“*O, momo, atputdévyn Tékos alytdx 010 
** Alas, Oinvincible child of aegis-bearing 
Atos, "Apyetou. ovrw 69 ~=6bevEovTau 
Zeus, shall the Argives thus indeed flee 
olkovee, Es pidnv Tatpioa yatav, 
homewards, unto their dear native land, 
2. 9 > v4 A , , 
em evpéa voTa Garacons ; d€ 
upon the broad back of the sew? but 
Kev 160 Kad Aizrovev “A pyeinv EXévynv 
they would leave Argive Helen 
EvY@AnY IIpidue, Kal Tpoct 
as a boast to Priam, and to the Trojans, 
elveKa nS mohXot “Ayar@v 
on account of whom many of the Achaians 
amoXOVTO €v Tpoty, amr dirns 
perished in Troy, far from their dear 
matpioos ains. adn’ iA vuv Kato 
native land. But go now . to 
haov. = xaAkoyutdver “Ayaov, EPYTVE 
the people of the mail-clad Achaians, restrain 
eKagTOvV Ta «ots ayavois €mréecou, 
each man iby thy mild words, 
pnoe ea. EXK ELEY apdiedticoas 
neither suffer them to drag their curved 
A Y > 39 
Vas ahao . 
ships . to the salt sea,’’ 


——o 


72 ILIAD—II. 
al 
a x lon 
Re Os Epar , ovo. yNavK@mis 
Thus she spoke, nor did the bright-eyed 
rt "AOnvy amiOnoe, de Bn 
goddess Athene disobey, but went 
atEaoa KaT KApPNHVOV OvdvpTrovo, 
darting down from the peaks of Olympus, 
oo KapTradiws iKaveE emt Joas 
and quickly she came to the swift 
vnas Ayar. erat evpey ‘Odvona 
ships of the Achaians. Then _ she found Odysseus 
arddavrov Au pyri, 170 éoreor ° ovo 
equal to Zeus in counsel, standing still: neither 
Y y > 5 / 4 
oO YE ANT ET €voo€ \L0L0 pedawvns 
did he lay hold of his well-benched black 
yyos, emel ayos ikavey uv  Kpadinv 
ship, since grief came upon him in heart 
kat Ovpov. 8 yXavKkamis “AOnvy 
and soul. And bright-eyed Athene 
loTapevy ayyou ie 
standing near addressed him : 
“ Avoyeves Aaeptiadn, "Odvaoced 
‘OQ heaven-sprung son of Laertes, Odysseus 
TOAVLHXAY ; OUT 57) peter? 
of many devices, thus indeed will ye flee 
oiKovoe, Es pirnv TaTpioa yatar, 
homewards, unto ‘your dear native land, 
€v TETOVTES TOAVKAHLCL VHETCL 5 
having rushed into your many-benched ships ? 
6€ Kev Kad Nizoure "A pyetnv “Edéevnv 
But you would leave Argive Helen 
> \ , eee \ Y 
evywd\nv Ipiaypm Kat Tpwot, ELVEKO. 


as a boast to Priam and tothe Trojans, on account of 


ILIAD—II. 73 


A \ > la bd , 3 
ns Tod\ot Ayxaov amoovTo eV 
whom many of the Achaians perished in 
Tpoin, azo pins ~ marpidos ains. 
Troy, far from their dear native land. 
Gh\N th vuv Kata  Xadv “Ax aan, 
But go now to the people of the Achaians, 
> ee | 4 > > , 4 
T pno€ epawen, 6 €pyrue EKAOTOV 
and delay not, but restrain each 
gota 180 cois ayavois =eméeoow, = pd 
man by thy mild words, neither 
¥ c , > 4 “~ 
€a eX KELEV apwpiediaoas vnas 
suffer them to drag their curved ships 
ahad’.” 
to the salt sea.”’ 
“Os pal, dé 6 Evvenke oma 
Thus _ she spoke, but he knew the voice 
eas dovnodons, sé Bn bev, 
ofthe goddess _ speaking tohim, and he began  torun, 
dé amo Bake ydaivay. 6¢ Kn pv 
and he threw off his mantle. But the herald 
> , > 4, 
EvpuBarys Wdaxyovos, Kdprocev THY, 
Eury bates, a native of Ithaca, carried it, 
os 6mnoEL Ol. & = avros | eNO av 
who _ attended him. But he himself having come 
> , ’ 
avTios Ayapéuvovos ‘Atpeidew,  Sé€ard 
opposite to gamemnon son of Atreus, received 
c A 
ot TAT P@Lov OKNTT Pov aieé 
from him his paternal . sceptre always 
¥ nw A 
apfirov' ov To éBy KaTa vas 
imperishable : with this he went to the ships 


xalkoyitdévev "Ayatov. 
of the mail-clad Achaians. 


74 ILIAD—II. 


Y A X ‘ ¥ 
Ovtwa PBaoilna perv kal — e€€oxov 
Whatever king then and distinguished 

avdpa Kuxein, TAapacTas TOV 
man he found, standing near him 
d €pyticacKe  ayavois ETEET OL * 
he restrained him with mild words : 
190 “Aapove, OU €0LKE oe, @S 
**O good sir, it is not fit for thee, as 
KaKOD, devdicoer Oat, adr’ Tre Kabnoo 
a coward, to be terrified, but seat. 
QaUTOS Kat aAXovs _— Aaovs LOpve. 
thyself and cause the other people to sit. 
, b > > , - 
Pe ee oi 6 oada, otos 
or not yet dost thou know clearly, what is 
, > . BA a 
vOosS ATpEelwvos * vuv 
the intention of the son of Atreus (Agamemnon) : now 
pev TELPATAL, O° Taya 
indeed he is making trial of you, and quickly 
iiperau vias "AX aor. S ov 
he willinjure thesons of the Achaians. But not 
TAaVTES  akovoapey olor E€LTTEV ev 
all of us have heard what he spoke in 
aA , "4 es 
Bovdy. BH TL yKo\woodpevos pee 
council. (Beware) lest being enraged he may wor 
A \ ‘\ 
KaKov vias "AyaLov. de Oupos 
evil to the sons ofthe Achaians. For the anger 
A \ 4 
dtoTpedéos Baowdyjos éoTl peyas, 
of a Zeus-nurtured king is great, 
8 Tym «= €ortu:«Ss eK:~S Ads, «= OES aie. 
and his honor is from Zeus, and __ all-wise 


Leis diie €.. 
Zeus loves him. 


99 


TLIAD—Ti. 75 


Ss Q 

ap av ov avdpa d7}L0U 

And again whatever man of the common people 
ido, T £«ebevpor  BodwrTd, €AdoacKev 
he saw, and found shouting, he struck 
TOV CKHTT POs TE opmokAnoacKe 
him with the sceptre, and chided him 
BVO ° 


with speech : 


ae ‘ ¥ 
200 “Aauuove, noo arTpeuas, Kal. aKove 
- em | . 


**O good sir, sit motionless, and hear 
pvlov a\i\wvy ov elou éptepoi ceo, 
the speech ofothers who — are superior to thee, 

> \ > / ‘\ ¥ 
5 ov ATTONELOS Kal avadkus, 
for thou (art) unwarlike and weak, 

+ > 3 “4 3 ? 
OUTE TOT evaptiOu.os €v Todo, 
neither at any time of account in war, 

an 3 \ or. a 3 , 
OUT evi BovaAy. OU TWS TAVTES 
nor in council. In no wise can _ all of us 
“Ayavoi pev Baoirevoopev ev0ad’. 
Achaians reign here. 

, > > ‘ ¥ 
TohvKoLpavin ovk ayalov * EOTW 
The ruleof many (is) not good : let there be 
eis Kolpavos, eis PBacrdes, @ TALS 
one ruler, one king, to whom __— the son 
ayKvVAOMYTEW Kpdvov EOWKE [7 
of crooked-counselling Kronos has given it [even 
oKymTpov noe Oé€uoTas, iva Bao.redn 
the sceptre and judgments, that he may reign over 
odiot].” 
them].”’ 
a Ld /, , : , 
Qs oye Koipavéwy Sieme OT Paton * 
Thus he commanding arranged the army : 


¥ @ 
ETE now 


words in his mind, to contend with kings 
pa, arap KaTa Koopov, GAN 
idly, and according to order, but 
9 ¥ e ¥ , 
OTL €LO-ALTO ou EUpevar yehowov 
whatever seemed to him to be laughter-causing 
“Apyetouow. nrOev AleX LOTOS 
to the Argives. But he came the most ill-favored 
> 
avnp vd “Ikuov' env dfodkos, 8 
man to llios : he was squinting, and 
de yY 58 Z 5 , e . 
Xo os €TEPOV TOOa € Ou TW 
lame in one ‘ foot : and his two 
(LO KUpTO, TVVOX WKOTE emt 
shoulders (were) rounded, arched down upon 


76 ILIAD—II. 
> e oO 3 , 2 b , 

PS) OU QUTLS €77 EO O EVOVTO ayo nvOE 
and they again rushed to the assembly 
aro VE@V Kal KALOLawY XN 
from their ships and tents with a noise, 
@s ore Kua TodrvddroicBoio Oaracons 
as when awave _ of the much-roaring - sea 
Bpéperar peyao 210 atyraho, dé 
roars on the long beach, and 
TE TOVTOS  OTpaparyel. 

the sea resounds. 
at 

‘P’ pev aot eLovTo, de 
Then indeed the others seated themselves, and 

epytulev Kal eOpas* 6 @epairns 
were restrained in their seats: but Thersites 
JLOUVOS G.LET POETS eTL exo\@a, 
alone immoderately talkative still chattered on, 

Y e> ¥ , ¥ hd 
os p non Te wo\Xa TE akoopa 
who indeed knew both many and indecorous 


\ 3 , . la 
dpeci, epilewevat PBaorhevow 


ILIAD—II. 77 


atn0os* avtap vireplev env dokds 


the chest: but above he was pointed as regards 
kepahyyv, Sd wedv7 Adyvn ,émevivobe. 48 
his head, and ~~ thin stubble sprouted uponit. But 
nv padttor 220 €yfiotos “Axudryr, 70 
he was __ specially hateful to Achilles, and 
> ~ ‘ , \ | 
Odvo7jr* yap VELKELEO KE TO. TOT 
Odysseus : for he was wont to revile these two. Now 
avr Kekrdnyds d€€a hey’ dveldea, 


again having cried out shrilly he poured forth reproaches 
, > , ° ¥ 3 
die AYapemnvove * 6 ap 
against divine Agamemnon : but then 
> \ 7 “ > , 
Ayavol KOTE€OVTO TO EKTAYAWS, 
the Achaians were angry with him terribly, 
. , 7 > Be ~A > \ ¢ 
tT vepeconb& evi Oupo. avrap O 
and were enraged in soul. But he 
A \ Yin? rev ds , , Ei 
Bowv pakpa veikee “Ayapéuvova pila 
shouting aloud reviled Agamemnon in speech: 


“ °"ATpeton, 6) Téo ETLILE LEAL, noe 
“<Q son of Atreus, what dost thou blame, and 
Ot S re. ; me 
ATiCELs ; KALCO LAL mEevat TOL 
what dost thou require? Thy tents (are) full for thee 


adkov, € moddat eé€aiperou  yuvaixes 
of brass, and many chosen women 


<4 aS , wa > \ / 
eloity evi Kdtoins, as Ayatot didoper 
are in thy tents, which we Achaians give 


> 
TOL TpwrioTo, €UT dv €hwpev 
to thee the first of all, whenever we capture 


mrohieMpov. 7 eT Kal eémideveat ypvaod, 
a citadel. Truly yet also dost thou lack gold, 


ov TUS imToodwwv 230 Tpowy 
which some one of the horse-taming Trojans 
6 


78 ILIAD—II. 


OY 
KE OLOEL e€ ‘IXiov, amrowa, vios, 
shall bring from Tlios, asaransom for his son, 
9 3 X 4 > '€ x 
ov e€y® <dyoas Kev aydyo, 
whom Z having bound have ledaway, or (some) 
A > ~ 3A ‘di lal 
ah)os Axavov * ne venv yuvaika, 
other of the Achaians : or a young woman, 
wx< ‘4 3 , > y 
wa pLoyeau €ev gidOorntt, T nV 
that thou mayest join in love, and whom 
3% , > , \ > 
AUTOS KaTloxeat amovordi.. ev ov 
thou thyself mayest retain apart. Indeed itis not 
¥ 27 > \ b) / As 
€OLKEV, €OVTa apxov, emiBaoKewev vias 
fit for thee, being a ruler, to bring the sons 
“AX arov KaKoV. @ TETOVES, 
of the Achaians to evils. O cowardly (men), 
Kak €déyxe, "Ayauides, = over” 
base reproaches (to manhood), Achaian women, no longer 
“Ayavol, veopela Ep OLK AOE 
Achaian men, let us return indeed homeward 


\ \ > 2” 4 
ovv vyval, 8 €@pev TOVOE 
with  ourships, but let ussuffer him (Agamemnon) 


avrov evi Tpoin Teooeuer yepa, 
here in Troy to digest his honors, 
» ¥ ¥ ee? act a 
oppa lonrat, n pa XNLELS 
that he may know whether indeed we 
T POT ApLUVO[LEV Oba Aes He Kal OUKi* 
assist him at all, or not: 
6s Kal vov 240 yripnoev "AxiAna, 
who even now has dishonored Achilles, 
> b] , ~ 4 ‘ 
jpey A [LELVOVa dora €0 * ap 
a much better man than himself : for 
€ \ ¥ 7 2% 
eXov EXEL VvEpas, QUTOS 


having taken it he has his reward, he himself 


ILIAD—II. 79 


3’ , > ‘\ b 4\ 3 
aToUpas. adda OUK par 
having withdrawn it. But (there is) not very much 
A OMAK, 
xohkos §=fpecw 9 “Ayurn, adda peOjpor’ 
anger in the mind of Achilles, but he is slack : 
yap 7, “Atpeldn, vov av hwByo avo 
else indeed, _—_ son of Atreus, now thou wouldst insult me 
voTata.” 
for the last time.”’ 
“Os @epairns paro, VELKELWY 
Thus Thersites spoke, reviling 
‘Ayapeuvova toumeva aov. 5  dtos 
Agamemnon the shepherd ofthe people. But divine 
> , 4 ? an , 
Odvoceds aka Tapiotato TO,. Kai 
Odysseus quickly stood near him, and 
> \ c /, > Vf -~ 4 
idov vrddpa nvimave pw yadrero pv0a- 
looking sternly chided him with harsh words: 
(a4 a 9 > , 0 s% 
Ocpour aK pLTOLVUe, TEP €@v 
“‘Q Thersites indiscriminate in speech, although being 
Auyds ayopnrys, lo XO, wyed =n’ 
a clear-toned orator, restrain thyself, nor wish 
olos § = epileguevat §=s- BacouAevow. yap eyo 
alone to contend with kings. 0 I 
pypt EL EVAL Ov addov Bporov 
say that there is not another mortal 
, , Y > 9 ? 
Xepeorepov aoéo, ooao. dOov a. 
baser than thou, asmanyas havecome together with 
"Arpeldys v7 =" TAtov. +250 TO 
the son of Atreus to Llios. On this account 
> a b] , ¥ A 
OvK av ayopevots exwv PBao.irnas 
thou shouldst not harangue -having kings 
a % ey , , So) on , 
ava oTdp, Kai Te mpodépors dveided 


in thy mouth, and bring forward reproaches 


80 ILIA D—II. 


ofw, TE dvrdooos vodotov. ovde 


against them, and watch for a return. Nor 
Tim® tomer capa Omws Tdde epya 
yet do we know clearly how these works 
¥ a @ > a | aioe 
ETAL, v7) vies = =Ayatwy voornoopmer 
shall be, whether (we) sons ofthe Achaians — shall return 
eU He Kakas. [ro vov Oat 
well or ill. [On this account now _ thou sittest 
> 7 > 
dvevdil wv Ayapé“vovt “Atpeldn, TOLLEVL 
reviling Agamemnon son of Atreus, the shepherd 
haar, OTL Aavaot npwes did0vow 
of the people, because the Achaian heroes give 
ou pada Toa. dé od  KEpTomewy 
him very many things. And _ thou reproaching 
dyopeves.] GAN ek epéw to, d€ 7d 
haranguest. ] But Ideclare tothee, .and this 
kal eoTa. TeTeXeopevov’ EL K KLYHTOMAL 
also shall be accomplished : if I shall find 
> ¥ > , 9 4 
o ETL appawovTa, WS TEP vu 
thee anylonger acting foolishly, as indeed now 
e 49 » > , > , 
QE, PY KET €7T ELT KAP) E€7TELY) 
here, no longer then may the head be on 
@ LOLOL ‘Odva7j, 260 pnd’ — ere Ein 
the shoulders of Odysseus, nor any longer may I 
"4 \ , > > , 
KEKAYLEVOS TATY) P TnrAEenayoto, €l eyo 
be called the father of Telemachus, if I 
haBov oe Ly) amo Siow pev 
having taken thee do not strip from thee 
, Y > a id sQA A 
dita esata, 7 xdatvdy oe yITOova, 
thy garments, - both mantle and tunic, 
T Td. GppukadvTret aida, dé 


and those which cover thy nakedness, and 


ILIAD—II. 81 
apjnow auToV KNatovra emt Gods 
send away thyself weeping to the swift 
pnas, tmemdnyos ayopnler GELKET OL 
ships, having beaten thee from the assembly with unseemly 
aANyHoW.- 
stripes.’’ 

"Qs ap éby, de mrnEv  peradpevov 
So then hespoke, and _ he struck his back 

> \ \ ¥ -- > e 

noe KQL WLUW OKYTT P@ n re) O 
and shoulders withthe sceptre: but he (Thersites) 
idvdOn, Sé Oarepdov Sdxpv exduye ol. 
writhed, and a warm tear fell from him. 
5 AlLaToeroa. ooo e€vTaveoTn 
And a bloody weal stood up from 
7 9 , , I52€ 
petadpevov, vumo ypvoéov oxymtpov. 98 6 
his back, under the golden sceptre. He 
ap «ero te tapBnoed, 8 ahynoas, 
then satdown and  wasafraid, and _ being in pain, 
> , > “ > 4, , Q 
id@v dypeiov, amoudop€ato  Sdxpv. de 
looking helplessly, he wiped away atear. And 
270 ot Kal Tep axvipevol yédaooay 
they (the Greeks) although being grieved laughed 

e 5 \ > ~ 5 4 50 
nov €1T QUT, € WOE TUS 
pleasantly at him, and thus some one 
ElITEo KEV io@v és a\Xov ayo tov * 

spoke looking unto another near : 
“*O roma, 7 6) ‘Odvaceds  eopyev 
““Go to, truly indeed Odysseus has done 
pup éo Oya, T eEdpyov 
innumerable good things, both standing foremost in 
> ‘\ , 4, 4 / 

ayabas  Bovdds, te Koptoocwv Torepdor’ 
good counsels, and arranging war : 


82 * ETAD—TE, 


dé vuv  épefev Tdde pey’ a. pioTrov 
but now  hehasdone this _ by far the best thing 
b] > , a ¥ ’ X 
EV Apy€toowr, OS eo TOV 
among the Achaians, who has withheld this 
ereaBokov AwBnTHpa ayopawv. ov 
reproachful reviler from his harangues. Not 
Onv Tahu QUTLS aynvep 
for a long time again hereafter will his insolent 
Oupos avyncoe = pu—sé eect «= BaotAjas 
mind incite him to chide kings 
> , 3 , 33 
OVELOELOLS ETEEOOLV. 
with reproachful words.”’ 

"As: » mArnbds ddacav, 8 6 mrodimopHos 

Thus the multitude said, but the city-destroying 
> \ ee ee ¥ A \ 
Odvaceds avaertn exwv oKnntpov. de 
Odysseus arose having  thesceptre. And 
Tapa yNavKamTis "AOnvyn, 280 cidonperyn 
near him bright-eyed Athene, likening herself 
K1)PUKL, avayew aov TLWTAY, OS 
to a herald, ordered the people to be silent, that 
Y > e a / \ 
Opa. Os wt Tparot TE = Kal 
at the same time both the first and = also 
y @ > lal b] , lal 
voTaTro. vies ‘“Ayat@y akovoeiay pvbov 
the last sons of the Achaians might hear his speech 

Kat emd¢pacoatato 
(both the nearest and farthest, etc.) and understand 
4 9 34 4 > la 

Bovdnv. 0 €v ppovéwy ayopyoato adi 


his counsel. Who _ being well-minded -harangued them 


Kab peréeutrev. 

and spoke among them : 
“’ Arpelon, vov oy, ava€, "Ayavot 
‘“‘Q son of Atreus, now truly, Oking,' the Achaians 


ILIAD—II. 83 


> ad , > / 
édovow Ocuevar oe eeyyLoTov 
wish to make thee most worthy of reproach 
TAC Ww pepoTrer ot Bporotvow, ovo€ 
to all articulately-speaking mortals, neither 
c y 
EKTENEOVT LY TOL UTOT KEW, nV TEP 
will they fulfil for thee the promise, which 
c , ¥ 4 > 4Q 3 > 
UTéaTAV éru  otelyovtes ev0dd’ = arr 
they undertook - still coming hither from 
“Apyeos immoBorouo, ' atroveer bau 
Argos feeder of horses, to return, 
> ’ > b] , ¥ =. ‘ Y 
EKTEPO VT éuretyeov IAvov* yap ws TE 
having destroyed well-walled Ilios : for like 
Ss lal ~ A 
n veapol maioes TE XHpai yuvatkes 
either young children or widowed women 
ddvpovrar 290 dddyjrorow véerOar _ oikdvde. 
they lament to one another to go homeward. 
> \ pra 5 ‘ / , 
% pyv Kat =6€oTly ~— TOVOS veer Bau 
ruly need , it is ahardship (for one) to return 
fi bg ve , \ , 5) , 
avinlevra. yap Kal Tis 7 pé&vov 
having been grieved. For even any one remaining 
4 [A > ‘\ ae > / A 
eva pnva aro ns  adoxoto uv 
one month from his wife with 
4, \ > 4 4 
Tohuluyw vnt acyahad, OV 7rEp 
his many-benched ship grieves, whom 
2 ¥ > 4 , 
Keepiat aed\hac Te dpiwopevn Oddraoca 
wintry storms and_ the excited sea 
> , > > ¥ , es 
ei\k€woiv’ 8 é€ott elvaTos TepiTpoTréwy 
restrain : but itis (now) the ninth returning 
> . ~4 e “ / > 4> 
EVLAUTOS np [LLLVOVTET OL evade. 
year tous * remaining here. 
A , ay ire. > 5) \ 
T@ vepner iCou ov Axavous 


On this account I blame not the Achaians 


84 ILTAD—It. 


\ 

acyahaav Tapa KOpwviow vnvot * 
for fretting near the curved-sterned ships : 
Ghia Kal ToL Eumns aloxpov TE mevew 

and yet nevertheless (itis) disgraceful to remain 
dnpov te  veecOau KEVEOD. TANTE, 
along time and to return without effect. Endure, 

4, \ , > s& / ” 

giro, Kal peélvat emt  ypovor, oppa 
O friends, and remain for a time, in order that 


dadpev 300% Kddyas pavreverar éredv 


we may learn whether Kalchas prophesies truly 
> Y : MS \ \ ¥ K s 
NE Kal ovKi. yap 6) tdpev rode ev 
or even not, or indeed weknow this well 


> N ‘4 \ > \ , 
evi gpeciv, d€ ore TavTes  paprTupoL, 
in ourminds, and you are all witnesses, 


‘ous. = knpes ~Oavdroo ~eBav py dépovoa 
whom the fates of death went not bearing 


te yxOila Kat 
(i. e., whom death has not carried off a : both yesterday and 


Tpwil , oT ves arav wyyepeovto 
the day before, when the pee of ae chaians assembled 


és Avdida, dépovoa Kaka IIpidum Kat 


in Aulis, bearing evils to Priam and 
Tpwot * 0 nets = epdouev ~— TEANEo OAs 
to the Trojans: and we _ were sacrificing perfect 
e 4 3 , > ‘ \ 
eKaTouUBas aOavaror ape Tept 
hecatombs to the immortal gods round about 

ld \ ce \ A e \ 
KpyHVNnv KaTa  lepovs  Bapous, Um 
the fountain at the sacred altars, under 
Kay trataviot@, le pee ayhadv 
the beautiful _ plane tree, whnce owed limpid 


voop, vf péya ofa, éparvyn. Spdkwv 
water, then a great prodigy “ appeared. A snake» 


ILIAD—TII. 85 


dadowds eéni vata, opepdadéos, Tov 
bloody upon the back, terrible, whom 
> "OdvptrL0s avTos Ke ddwade, 
indeed Olympian (Jove) himself sent to light, 
vratéas 310 Bwpov pa dpovaer 
having sprung from under the altar then rushed 
4 4 > > , i 
mpos mAatawortov. 8 oxTa vEeoo ool 
to the plane tree. But eight young ones 
at povloto eoav ela, vyma  TéeKva, 
' of a sparrow were there, infant children 
: 2 9 > , xe 
€1 AKPOTAT@ ola, 
(tender young), upon the highest branch, 
UTOTEMTHNOTES ~ meTaho.s, aTap pyTHp 
crouching from fear under __ the leaves, but the mother 
n TEKE TEKVa. Hv 
which brought forth the young was 
5 , ¥ > YY c. \ 
€varn. wv ove KkatTnofie  Tovs 
the ninth. Then he (the snake) devoured them 
Terpuyatas éheava. 5 pytnp apderoraro 
shrieking pitiably. But the mother hovered around 
ddupomeryn pila Teva’ S 
_ lamenting her dear young : but (the snake) 
eMedrEdpevos haBev thy  TTépvyos 
having entwined himself caught her by the wing 
appiayvtav. avTap Emel 
as she screamed around him. But when 
Se , > al \ 
KaTa eparye TEKY ot pov0oto Kal 
he had devoured the young of the sparrow and 
» HY 4 , 4 ¥ A 
avTnv,  Oeds, os Ep epnver, OnKev 
herself, the gods, who madehimtoappear, made 
a. ‘ OM Woy’ , , 
TOV pev apily op ° yap dus 


him indeed very portentous : for the son 


86 EEA: 


> 4 / »Y, ' “~ 
ayKvuhouyTew Kpdvov nyKxe pw daar’ 
of crooked-counselling Kronos made him a stone: 
0 820 nets éeoradres Oavyalouey  oiov 
but we standing by were astonished at what 
SEE € > ‘ , 
eTUX On. ws ouv deva  mwéAwpa 
happened. Thus therefore’ the dreadful portents 
Jeav elonr? exaTouBas, 8 ° avTik« 
of the gods entered the hecatombs, but immediately 
¥ Ed ld > / : 
ET ELTA Kadyas Jeompotréwy AVOPEvEV ? 
afterwards Kalchas prophesying addressed us : 
<‘ , > 3 lA »¥ 4 4 

Tint eyevec$e avew, Kapyn KomowvTES 
‘Why then have ye become dumb, O flowing-haired 
"Ayatol; prtiera Leis ehynve 760 peya © 
Achaians ? All-wise Zeus has showed _ this great 
TEpas = HLL pe, OysijLov, dysuréeo Tor, 
sign to us, late, late to be fulfilled, 
KA€0S Gov ov ToT OdAEiTaL. ws 
the glory of which will never perish. As 

a \ > , kee. 
OUTOS KaTa Eepaye OKT TEKV 
this (snake) has devoured the eight young 
otpovfoio, Kat avTyv, aTap pyTyp n 
of the sparrow, and herself, but the mother which 
TEKE TeKVa YS evaTN, «=60@S Ss pets 
brought forth the young was theninth, thus we 

, > a> ¥ \ 

mTo\enifoney av0e rtToowavT é€rea,  0€ 
shall war there for as many years, but 


To ~©=6 Seka «= aipyoopev evpudyuav mod. 
_inthe tenth we shall take the wide-streeted city.’ 


330 Keivos Tas aydopeve’ 57) TavTa 
He thus harangued : truly all 
Ta vov Tedetrat. arr aye, 


these things are now completed. But come, 


ILIAD—II. 87 


? , > 4 > , > ~ 
PULVETE TAVTES, evkvypioes Ayatol, avTov, 


remain all, well-greaved Achaians, here, 
> 9 4 7 ¥ 4 >> 

eis Okey =€Aapev peya aotu IIpirapo.o. 

until we shall take the great city of Priam.’’ 


“Qs épar’, dé “Apyetou tayov pey, 
Thus hespoke, and the Achaians shouted greatly, 


Sévpnes = apt = kovdBnoav = opepdadéor, 


and theships around resounded terribly, 
UT "AYaoy avoavTwV, EeTaWwynoarTes 
by reason of the Achaians_ shouting, having approved 
pevBov Deior.o «3—"Odvaa7os. dé Kal 
the speech of divine Odysseus. Then also 


, lanl 
Tepyvios = immota Neotwp peréeime Toor’ 
the Gerenian horseman Nestor spokeamong' them: 


‘ 0 , > 5 \ r) eR, 
TOTOL, 1) Y) ayopaacbe 
““Go to, truly indeed _ye hold assembly 
EOLKOTES VYTLAYOLS Tatoly, ols  Todeura 
like infant children, to whom warlike 
¥ x , ~ \ " 
Eepya OU TL pede. TY) 6 
works in no wise are P Se Whither truly © shall 
TE —-" TSR edie pee opkia Byoeras; 
both our covenants and oaths depart ? 
57) te Bovlat Tr pyded avdparv 
Truly let both the counsels and cares of men 
yevoiato 840 €y mupt tT akpynTo o7ovdai 
be cast into the fire and _ the pure libations 
‘ , - ee - , > 
Kat de€rai nS érémiOuev* yap 
and pledges to which we trusted : for indeed 
> 8 , ¥ b] id > > / , 
Eploaivowev avTws éeméeao, ovde Suvdaperba 
we contend vainly with words, neither are we able 
eUpeueval = TL ~=—s LHXOS, eovtes . evOad’ 


to find any counsel, though being here 


88 ILIAD—II. 


To\vv = xpdvov. oO ov, ‘Atpeldn, &, 


a long time. But do thou, son of Atreus, © still, 
c \ ¥ > Lad ‘ ¥ > 
ws mplv, exwv aoteuhéea Bovdrynv, apyev 
as before, having firm counsel, command ~- 
> 2 \ ‘ c 4 3 
Apyéloiot = KaTa)=—sKpatepas) =vopivas, 98 
the Argives in powerful contests, but 
ea. tovade §=— @OvPav, Ga Kai vo, 
suffer those to waste away, the one or two, 
Tot Kev Bovlevwo voodw ‘Axaor, o 
who consult apart from the Achaians, but 
oUK ETO ETAL AVVCLS auTov, 
there shall not be a completion of them 
Fs ¥ > ‘ \ 
LEVaL pore > Tp Tpw 
(i. e., of their designs), to go to Argos, before 
Kab yvapevat El TE UTOTXETLS 
even they know whether the promise 
bard l4 \ “~ ¥ ‘\ ee ee 
aiyLoy ovo Ads Weddos, EL TE Kal OUvKi. 
of aegis-bearing Zeus bea falsehood, or not. 
ae ouv 850 dnt =i uTreppevea K poviova 
or Isay the very powerful son of Kronos 
KaTavevoal TO nHuatl, OTE “A pyetou 
nodded assent on that day, when the Argives 
» a] , XN 4 
eBa.vov @KUTOpOLoL. vyvolv,  é€povTes 
embarked upon the swift-going ships, bearing 
dovoyv Kat Knpa Tpdecot, aotTpantev 
slaughter and fate to the Trojans, lightening 
3 43 , 3 / 4 ~ 
ETLOEEL daivev eévaioiwa onpaTta. Tw 
on our right, showing favorable signs. For this 


, 3 ld 4 b 4 8 

py Tus ereyécOw véecOar otKdvde 

reason let noone urge to return homewards 
A ‘ > 4 

mTpiv mpiv twa KatakounOnvac map addy@ 

before each. has slept with a wife 


ILIAD—II, 89 


Tpowr, 8 ticac0a te dpuypard te 
of the Trojans, and has avenged our cares and 
oTovayas ‘Edepyns. O€ el TUS 
groans (on account) of Helen. But if any one 
eOédeu EKTIAYAWS veer Oar OLKOVOE, 
wishes exceedingly to return homeward, 
¢ , - 3 , 4 
amréa Ow ns  é€vooédApoco  pedaivys 
let him lay hand on _ his well-benched black 
, » > 4 4 A 
vnos, oppa éTio TN @avarov Kat 
ship, in orderthat he may meet with death and 
mwotpov mpoc8  adrdrwv. 860 daAd\d, = ava€, 
fate before others. But, - Oking, 
> SBN , 3N\ ’ “4 l4 
T avTos pydeo ev, T eibed 
do thou __ thyself deliberate well, and obey 
a@\ikw* emos e€ooera ov Tou amdBXAnTOr, 
another: the word will not be rejected, 
9 ¥ a > ¥ es \ 
OTTL KEV €ELTT@ * K Pv avdpas KaTa 
whatever I say : separate the men _ according to 
an A 4 > 4 ¢ 
dvXa, KaTa ppytpas, Ayapueuvov, ws 
tribes, according to clans, O Agamemnon, that 
\ A 
pares Any - dp irpndws 86... dhe 
clan may assist clan, and tribes 
a , 
pvdoats. dé El KEV epéns @S, Kal 
tribes. But if thou do this thus, and 
° , 4 ¥ > , 
Ayatot meifwvtar to, ered yvaon, 
the Achaians obey thee, then thou shalt know, 
PF os Hyepdvav Kk enou Kakds, TE Os 
both who of the leaders is cowardly, and who 
pu adv, no os €oOdds* = yap 
indeed ofthe people, and who brave : 
payéovTat KATO oeas * 


they will fight according to themselves (each for himself) : 


90 ILIAD—II. 


o yvaoeat, n kal beorrecin 
and thou wilt know, whether indeed by divine 
ovk adamages awoduv, 7% 

(counsel) thou shalt not destroy the city, or 
, > ~ \ > , 

KQKOTNTL avdpav, Kal adpaot 

by the cowardice ofthe men, and _ by their lack of skill 
? 33 

ToL OLO. 

in war.”’ 


A’ kpeiwy S *Ayapéuvov = adtrapreuBomevos 


But the ruler Agamemnon answering 
mporépn Tov’ 370 “"H pap avr’, 
addressed him : ‘“‘Truly indeed as at other times, 

€porv, VUKaS ayopn vias “AyaLov. 
O old man, thou surpassest in council the sons of the Achaians, 
at al Te,  maTep Zev, Kat ‘“AOnvain, 
‘or would, O father - Zeus, and Athene, 
Kat "AtrodXor, elev por d€ka 
and _ Apollo, there might be. tome ten 


~ 4 > ~ " ~~ 
ToLovTOL ~aupPpddpoves "“Ayarwv TO 
such counsellors of the Achaians: so should 


mods avaxtos IIpudpowo Ke nutvoae TAX 

the city of king Priam fall quickly — 
e Wiese , € 7? € , 

te ahovod TE Teplonern vd yueréepnow 

being taken and sacked by our 


xepoiv. add aiyioyos Zeds  Kpovidns 


hands. But aegis-bearing Zeus son of Kronos 
> 
cOwkey adye por, os Bare pe per 
has given woes tome, who casts me among > 
, \ 
GmpyHKTOUS epioas Kal velkea. yap Kal 
ineffectual contentions and strifes. For both 
b] \ > 4 , > Y 
éyov TE Axirevs = praynodpel ELVEKG. 


I and Achilles contended on account of 


ILIAD—II, 91 

4 > / > 4 5° 3 ‘ > 
Kovpns avtTiBlos eneecow, éy® Hpxov 
a maiden with adverse words, but [ began 


7 4 > > , 
XaXerraivwr * dé e ToT Bovdevoopmev 
reproaching him : but if ever we shall consult 

¥ , a] oe ¥ ¥y > , 

ye & pilav, ovKer emeTa eooerar avaBAnors 
incommon, nolonger’ then _ will there be a delay 
Kkakov 380 Tpwair, ovd §=6nBadv. 8 voip 
of evils to the Trojans, noteven alittle. But now 
¥ > ae a 4 , 

epxec0 = emt deimvov, wa  Evvdyoperv 
go to your meal, that we may join 
“Apna. tis = OnEdoOw et pe Sdépv, 8 
battle. Leteach sharpen well his spear, and 


béc0w ep aomida, O€~ TIS d0Tw 
let him prepare’ well his shield, and let each give 


> a 3 , y 5 "4 
€U O€LTVOV WKUTOOET OLY LITTTOLO LY, € 
well his meal to his swift-footed horses, and 


TUS idov apis apjLatos Ev, 
let each having looked around his chariot well, 


pedéobw To€woL0, OS TAVnwepLor 
take thought for battle, that all day 
, > A a ¥ A y , 
ke kpwoped otvyep@® “Apyni. yap Tavowdy - 
we may contend in hateful fight. For rest 
> ld 3Q3 b] , 
ve OU pEeTeooeTaL, ovd nBavor, 
indeed shall not be present, not even a little, 
> \ \ 3 ~ 7 7 
ey vv& éovoa Siaxpivée pevos 
unless night having come shall part the impetuosity 
avdpov. Tetanov perv apudiBpdorns daomidos 
of men. The baldric indeed of the covering shield 
TEU iopoca audi or7becow, 8 
ofeach shall sweat about his breast, and (each) 
KameiTaL  yxeilpa- mept eyyxet’ Sé mos 
shall weary hishand about  hisspear: and the horse 


92 ILIAD—II. 


e , 4 Ue 9 
tev 390 idpdce, Titaivwr  evEoov apa. 
ofeach shallsweat, drawing the well-polished chariot. 
, a 3 XN > ld 3 la 
6€ ov eyov K vonow eJédovra 
But whomever I shall perceive wishing 
, b) , , \ 
ppvate amavevle payns Tapa 
to remain apart from the fight near 
Kopwviow yyvol, €oo€iTal ov apKLov 
the curved-sterned ships, it shall be not possible 
c ¥ , , ’Q> > A 
OL emeTa duyeew KUVas Od oiwvods. 
for him then toavoid thedogs and birds of prey.”’ 


a ¥ 9 \ 9 a ¥ 4? 
Qs édbar, dé “Apyetor tayov pey 
Thus hespoke, and the Argives’ shouted greatly, 

€ y a eT ke Seen fa > a 9 
@S OTE KULG ep und} axrTn, ore 
as when a wave (resounds) upon a steep shore, when 


Noros E\Oov Kwon TmpoBrnTt 
the south wind coming  agitates it against a projecting 
/ b ¥ , 
okoTé\w* 6 ov ToTE KUpara 
rock : and never do the waves - (formed) 
, ae , x 7 >HR 

TAVTOLWY AVELWV Neiren = TOV, oT ay 

by all sorts of winds leave it, whenever 
4 ¥ 2 x »¥ 

yeortaa ef 7 evOa. 

they are here or there (on this side or on that). 
> > , > 7 4 ‘ 

8 dvotdvtes dpéovto, Kedacb&Tes Kata 

And having risen they rushed, scattered among 

VNas, TE KATVLO OAD - KaTa  KALolas, 

the ships, and ___ they kindled a fire among the tents, 

Kat €Xovro Setrvov. 8 400 addos epele 

and took their meal. And one sacrificed 

aro alevryeveTawv fear, 

to one of the eternal gods, (another to another, ) 


evyouevos uyety te Odvardy Kai podov 
praying to escape death and the labor 


ILIAD—II. 93 


¥ te. > . (ea 
Apynos.. avTap Ayapéuvav 6 avat 
of Ares (of war). But Agamemnon king 
avopav idpevoey tiova Bovv, mevtTa€érnpor, 
of men sacrificed a fat Ox, five years old, 
VITEP[LEVEL Kpoviou,  d€ KikdynoKer 
to the very powerful son of Kronos, and he called 
yepovtas, apioTyas Tlavayatev, mpowriota 
the old men, chiefs of all the Achaians, first of all 
\ , . \ ¥ > 5 nn 
prev Néotopa kat avaxta  Iloopevya, 
indeed Nestor and king Idomeneus, 
a X ¥ > , ¥ \ cs 
auTap ETT ELT vw ALavTe, Kal VLOV 
and then the two Aiantes, and  theson 
Tudéos, | & avr "Odvana  exror, 
of Tydeus (Diomedes), and again Odysseus the sixth, 
atddavrov Au pnt. ~ d€ Mevédaos 
equal to Zeus in counsel. But Menelaus 
avalos Bony HrAOe ot AVTOMATOS * 


good atthe war-cry came to him of his own accord : 


yap yoee Kata Ovpov addeddedrv, ws 


for he knew in his heart his brother, how 


ETOVELTO. 
he was laboring in mind (knew how his brother was laboring). 


la N 
dé mepiatnody te 410 Body, Kat avédovto 


But they stood around the OX, and they took up 
; > 4 > 7 ; la 

ovhoxvras. 6 Kpelov Ayapeéuvev 

the barley cakes. And the ruler gamemnon 


EvyOmevos = reTeN =—S TOLL * Uy 
praying spoke among _ them: } BE 
gat dan 
K 


“Zed  KvovoTe, pey.ore, eXawedes, 
‘‘O Zeus most glorious, greatest, lord of the storm cloud, 


valwv aifépr, né Lov BY) 
dwelling in the upper air, (grant that the) sun do not 
7 


94 ILIAD—II. 


5 ee A : \ / | a ee ‘ , 
er Ouvar- Kat Kvédpas emt e\Oeiv, mpiv TpwW 
sink and darkness come on, before 


pe Kata Bahéay mpynves alfaddev pédabpor- 


I throw down _—iheadilong the blazing palace 
IIpuduoo, S€ mpyoa Ovpetpa dniovo 
of Priam, and burn the gates with hostile 
mupos, o€ dat€ar ‘Extépeov = xT @va. 
fire, and cut away Hector’s tunic 
mept oTyfecot. pwyadéov yalko’ 8 
around his breast rent by my weapon: and may 
, c A > > >, A 4 5 
mohees  eTalpo. aud avrTov mpnvées ev 
many companions about him prostrate in 
Kovinow daloiaro vyatav dda€.” 
the dust seize the earth with their teeth.’’ 
¥ 

“Os epar , ovd =o 77H apa 

Thus he spoke, but not yet then did 
Kpoviwv émexpatawe ol, 420ad\N 6 ye 
the son of Kronos accomplish it for him, but he 
SéxTo fev _— ipa, & oder  adiacror 
received the sacrifices, but. augmented unceasing 

, «We. | > , e> »¥ ‘ 
movovy. avTap  eret evEavTo, Kat 
toil. But when now _ they had prayed, and 

, > 4 A ‘ 

mpoBadovro ovA0XvTas, TpOTa fev 
cast forth the barley cakes, first then 

x7 ‘ +” 
avepuray, Kat exhatav 


they drew back (the necks of the victims), and slaughtered 
\ Y > > vd , 
kal e€depav, 7 €€€rapov prypovs, TE 
and flayed them, and they cutout the thighs, and 
’ ee / 7 4 , 
Kata exahupay KVioN, ToLNTaVTES ie 
covered them over’ with fat, having made it twofold 
> 2 > 2A > , 
& ér  avrov opolernoav. 
and upon them (the thighs) they placed raw portions. 


ILIAD—TII. 95 

A x la ‘\ A , 
Kal ap KaTékavov Tapev _oxilnow 
and then they burned them on cleft wood 


tae 4 > yY 3 > , 4, 
advdrkoow, & ap apreipavtes omhayyva, 
stript of leaves, and then having transfixed the entrails, 


‘oer: e , i. eh - ae 
UITTELPEX OV Hdatorovo. QUTAPp —- E7TEL 
they held them over the fire. But when 
BLNpa KaTa Kan, Kat eraoavTo 
the thighs were consumed, and they had tasted 
om\dyyva, dpa  wpiorvdddv 7 TaddXa, 
the vitals, then they cut into pieces the other 
Kat apd erepav  dPedotour, TE 
(parts), and transfixed them. with spits, and 
*” Ed ; , + Be f , 
OTTNTAV mepuppadéws, «TE EpvoavTo 
roasted them skilfully, and withdrew 
TATU. A80.avTap mel TAVTAVTO 
all (from the spits). But when they ceased from 
, 4, 4 a“ 4 ’ 
TOVOU TE TETUKOVTO datra, Oatvuvt ) 
labor and had prepared the banquet, they feasted, 
ovo€ Oupos TL ed€EVETO 
nor was their heart in any wise stinted 
>” A a c¥a b] o 
-€LoNS Sauros. avTap émel 
of the equally divided banquet. But when _ they had 
. y ¥ , eae , 
e€ &TO €pov mda.os Kai é€dyTvos, 
put away from them the desire of drinking and _ of eating, 
»” , rd , , 5 
apa Jlepnvios inrmora Néeotwp npxe 
then the Gerenian horseman (charioteer) Nestor began 
pvOwr TOUS * 
speeches (speaking) to them: 
“ Kvduare “Arpeldyn, avaE avdpar, 
““O most glorious — son of Atreus, king of men, 
> , , wn , 
Ayapewvov, pyKere vor Leyopeba 


Agamemnon, no longer now let us hold converse 


96 ILIAD—II. 


av. df, pndé apBarropcba TU 
here along time, nor delay in any way 
dn pov epyov 006 Oeds eyyvanile. 
along while the work which . the god places in our hands. 
ah aye, KnpUKES pev = Xa KoXLToVOV 
But come, let the heralds of the mail-clad 
“Ayal@v KnpvacoVTES ayerpovTaV adv 
Greeks summoning assemble the people 
Kata vynas, 8 nes  abpdo. de 
at the ships, but let us collected thus 
440 iouev Kata evpdy oTparov “Ayan, 
go through the wide army of the Achaians, 
oppa Ke éeyeipopeyv Oaocov d&v “Apna.” 
that we may excite more quickly keen warfare.”’ 
“Os ear , ovo avat avdpav 
Thus he spoke, nor did the king of men 

b , > / eae of 4 
Ayapeuvev amibyoev' avtixa Kédevoey 
Agamemnon disobey : immediately he ordered 


LuyvpOdyyoucr KN PUKET OL KN pvao ey 
the clear-voiced heralds to summon 


Kdpy KopowvTas "Ayaovs modeudvde. ot 
the flowing-haired Achaians to battle. They 
pev EKY PUTT OV, & Tol 
indeed summoned them, and they (the Greeks) 
nyeipovto pad oKxa. 8 ot  drorpedees 
assembled very quickly. And the Zeus-nurtured 
Baoirnes apd “Atpetwva Odvov KpiwovTes, 
kings about the son of Atreus rushed arranging 
de peTa yr\avkoms “AOyvn, 
(the troops), and amongthem _ bright-eyed Athene, 
€your’ aiyid epirimor, ayy paor, TE 
having heraegis very costly, free from old age, and 


ILIAD—II. 97 


adavarny ° TNS EKATOV TAYX PUTEOL 
immortal : from this a hundred all golden 
Bicavo. Hnepovrar, mavrTés , évirdexées, Se 
tassels are suspended, all well twisted, and 
EKAOTOS exaTouBovos’ 450 avy ™ 
each worth a hundred oxen: with this 
Taipacoovca due€aouTO haov 
moving impetuously she rushed through the people 
> la > , > >7 < \ = 
Axaov, étpivova lévar: de apaey 
of the Achaians, inciting them togo: and _ she excited 
cOé&vos ey xKapdin €ExadoTm, Todepiler 
strength in the heart of each, to war 
» 
noe paxyeoOar addnKTrov. Oo apap 
and to fight unceasingly. And immediately 
, 4 > , - + 
aro\ELos yeveT yAvKlwv TOLOL ne 
war became sweeter to them than 


7 3 “~ \ 3 , 
vecsBar €vy yAadupyor vyvot és dirnv 
toreturn in their hollow ships to their dear 


Tat pioa yatav. 
native land. 


> ~ ~ , ¥ 
Hvre aidndov mip émddéye  aoverov 
As a destructive fire consumes an immense 


NA -3 A »” , thew 
vinv ‘€v Kopupyns ovpeos, dé Te avyy 


wood upon the tops ofa mountain, and the blaze 
, Y a , ¥ 
daiveran exalev, ads Taudavowra alyryn 
appears from afar, so the dazzling gleam 
= > \ > 297 She , 
LKEV OUPQVoOV du aifépos A770 Jeomreciovo 
went to heaven through the air from the divine 
A a bd] 4 
yahkou TOV EPXOfLEVav. 
brass (armor) of those going (marching). 
> “a yY al 
A Tov, owst mord\a eOvea meTenvav 


And of these, as many flocks of winged 


98 ILIA D—II. 


dpvidav, 460 ynvav n yEepavwr, n 


birds, of geese or of cranes, or 
dovAtyodeipwy KUKvav, €v “Agim epon, 
of long-necked swans, in the Asian meadow, 
> \ ad os / “A : 
apt pepa  Kavorpiov, TOT@VT OL 
about the streams of the Kaystrios (Cayster), fly 
¥ \ »¥ b) , , ' 
ev0a KQUL ev0a ayadhoueva TT EPVYEO CLV, 
here and there exulting in their wings, 
mpoKkabilovtwv krayyndov, S€ Te epov 
alighting beside each other witha noise, and the meadow 
a c \ ¥ a 
TMapayel, ws Tova eOvea TOV 
resounds, thus the many nations of these 
TpOXeovTo = aro VE@v Kab 
(of the Greeks) poured forth from _ their ships and 
/ > / , _ Re 
kucidwv és Xkapdvdpiov mediov* avrap 
tents into the Skamandrian plain : but 
x9ev KovaBile opepdaréov wd moder 
the earth resounded terribly under the feet 
o. * \ 4 > ¥ 2 
TE QAUTWV KQL LITT WV. 5) €OTAV EV 
both ofthem and oftheir horses. And theystood in 
b) ld , “A / 
avOepoevt. Xkapavdpio epavre pupion, 
the flowery Skamandrian meadow countless, 
dooa Te dvrA\a Kal avlea yiyverau 
as the leaves and flowers’ that are produced 
yy 
Opn. 
in spring. 


€ , 
"Hire mod\dka Oven adiwwdwy = pvidon, 
As the many swarms of crowded flies, 


A70 aire HrAdoKovow Kata Touvyrov otaOmov 
which congregate round a sheepfold 


3 > al y a | La 5 , 
EV ELA PLV) WP)» TE OTE vr ayos EVEL 


in the vernal season, when the milk wets 
ee 


ILIAD—II. 99 
/ y “4 , 
_ayyea, TODO OL LOTAVTO KAPy KOMOWVTES 
the pails, so numerous stood the flowing-haired 
> XN 3 , pe , ~ 
Ayawotl é€vy medin ent Tpwecor, pewawres 
Achaians in the plain against the Trojans, eager 
duappatoar. 
to destroy them. 
A’ tovs, wsT  aimddor avdpes _— peta 
And these, as goatherds easily 
4 73> > f > ~ b] 4 
diakpivacw mare al7roALa ALYY, ETT EL 
separate broad herds of goats, when 
KE puyewou VOLO, Ws NYEOVES 
they are mixed in the pasture, thus the leaders 
4 N ¥ \ ¥ » I 
Suexdopeov tovs evrba Kat eva tévar 
marshaled these here and there to go 
c , > A ‘\ ? > “4 
vopwyve, dé pLeTO. Kpelwv =§Ayapepvar, 


tocombat, and among them the ruler Agamemnon, 
¥ x 4 + \ 
ucedkos = Aw TEPTILKEPQAVY@ OLpPaTa Kal 
like to Zeus delighting in thunder in eyes and 
\ ¥ - 
Kehadyy, dé Apet Cavnv, de 
head, and to Ares in waist, and 
Tloveddwvi — oTépvov. 
to Poseidon in breast. 
> an a 
480 ‘Hire  Bovs ravpos €mTAETO pey 
As a bull is greatly 
¥ , > / / ¢€ 
e€oxos TavTwv ayedndu’ yap TE oO 
eminent (above) all inthe herd: for he 
/ > - 
peTamperet ay poevyou Boerou * 
excels among the assembled COWS : 
Ox y 9 \ a 
TOLOV a Zevs Onke KElVv@ 
such an one then Zeus made on that 
»” > 
NATL Arpetonp, “€KT PETE Kat 
day the son of Atreus, excellent and 


100 ILIAD—TII. 


¥ 3 a ie ae 
e€oyov ev todXotct NpwEo ow. 
| distinguished among many heroes. 


CATALOGUE OF THE SHIPS. 


» wn lal 
Eomere vv por, povoat, EXoucaL 
Tell now to me, O Muses, having 
> e lal 
"Ohvpmia Spar, yap vpets eore Dea, 
Olympian abodes, for ye are goddesses, 
, , »y / \ 
TE TAPEOTE, Z¢ LOTTE TAVTQA, de 
and are (ever) present, and know all things, but 
e al b , , > 2a » 
QELS QAKOVO[LEV KAEOS OLOY, ovoe LO wev 
we hear report alone, neither do we know 
9 a 
Tl, OL TES Yoav yepoves Kal Koipavor 
anything, who were the leaders and __ the rulers 
Aavaov. do éya ovk av pvOnocopnat 
of the Danaans. For I could not relate 
ovo = dvouynva = mAnOdv, ovd et pev Séka 
nor name the multitude, not even if ten 
“~ . ld , > 
yoooa d€ déka ordpart pot, 
tongues and ten mouths (were) mine, 
¥ 
8 490 dwry) appnktos dé yddxkeov 
and (not though) a voice unwearied and a brazen 
io 3 / > \ > >: 4) 
NTOP EVELYN frou, El [1 OdvpTriades 
heart were within me, unless the Olympian 
lal l4 > / > 
Povo al, Ouyarépes alyloKxOLo Auos, 
Muses, daughters of aegis-bearing Zeus, 
5 » 
pvynoaial OooL HrAOov vmro  —‘Ihtov. 
reminded me how many came to Ilios. 
av Epew apxovs VNOV, TE 
However I will tell the captains ofthe ships, and 
TpoTagas  vydas. 


all the ships. 


> , 


»* 2 al 
TETAD- 1h so 82 OW, 
; a? 9 ) ie 4 : 4 y? 
? ? ) ’ » 2 " 


> 393% 3 


IInvéhews Kat Ayutos, Te ‘Apkeoidads, 
Peneleos and Leitos, and Arkesilaos, 


te IIpofojvwp, te  Krovios bev HPXov 


and Prothoénor, and Klonios commanded 
A yY , ec 4 \ 
Bowrov, - Got evepovTro “Tpinv, — Kat 
the Boiotians, and these dwelt in Hyria, and 
eae 
metpneaoav Avdida, TE  yowor, TE 
rocky Aulis, and Schoinos, and 
Aw 4 

YK@oXrOv, T ToAVKYNpOY “ETewvdv, O€oTELar, 
Skolos, and hilly Eteonos, Thespeia, 
a? \ Soe ten 

te Tpatav, kat evpvxopov Muxadnoaor, 
and Graia, and spacious Mykalessos, 

Y Y > . 

hy ol eve“ovto au Appy, Kat EtAéouop, 
and those who dwelt about Harma, and Eilesion, 


kat ‘Epv@pas, 7 5000 ciyov "EXeov’ 


and Erythrai, and those who — possessed Eleon 
Y a 
no YAnv, Kai Tleredva, “Okarteyv, 7 
and Hyle, and - Peteon, Okalea, and 
Mcdcovd, évxtievov mrodicefpov, Keormas, 
Medeon, a well-built - citadel, Kopai, 
¥ , 
te Eurpnow, te OiwByv  modvtpypwva, 
and Eutresis, and Thisbe abounding in doves, 
Y ¥ , \ 4 > 
TE ol exov Kopaveav, Kat onevl 
and those who possessed  Koroneia, and grassy 
: 
AXiaprov, Te ob TIAdravav, 70° 
Haliartos, and who (possessed) Plataia, and 
a , , > y > 
ol veénovto VTNicavta, @ ot €iyov 
those who inhabited Glisas, and who possessed 
c 
T7007 Bas, EvKTiwevov _— TTONLeO por, oe 
lesser Thebes, a well-built citadel, and 
€ , > ld > ‘\ »¥ 
Lepov OyxyorTov, ayAaov aXoos 


sacred Onchestos, the bright grove 


€ e« he 
EOS 23 8 EE SS TLE DH. 
Iloowdyuov, — Te ou €yov “Apvyy 
of Poseidon, and those who possessed Arne 
, . 
mohkvoTtapuAov, TE ob M (devav 
abounding in grapes, and who (possessed) Mideia 
, a) 
TE Cabenv Nioagv, 7 "AvOndova 
and divine Nisa, and Anthedon 
> , lal 
ETXATOWT AY. TOV MEV TEVTHKOVTA vVEES 
on the farthest borders. Of these fifty ships 
/ de b ¢€ , € \ \ ¥ 
KLOV, € €V EKAOTY) E€KATOV KQL ELKOOL 
came, and in each ahundred and twenty 
510 Kovpou Bowwrav Batvov. 
young men ofthe Boiotians embarked. 
> A lal 
A ol vatov ‘AomAndova, io” 
And those who dwelt in Aspledon, and 
‘Opxomevdv = Murveov,  tav ‘“AoKkddados 
Orchomenos of the Minyai, these Askalaphos 
a ¥ > > 
kat  IdApevos, vies Apnos, PX > 
and Ialmenos, © sons of Ares, commanded, 
a ? , , A »” 
ovs Aotvoyxy TEKEV Kparepw Apne 
_ whom  Astyoche brought forth to powerful Ares 
Sopa "Axtopos ‘“Aleidac, cicavaBaca 
in the palace of Aktor son of Azeus, having entered 
e , iS , fa , - 8 4 € 
UTEP Q@LOV, QLooly) TAP €Vvos € oO 
her upper chamber, a modest maiden : but he 


td e 4 A >” 

mapede€aro ot dAdOpyn. dé . Tots 

(the god) lay with her secretly. And of these 
Tpinkovta ‘yAaupal vées  €aTLXOwrTO. 
thirty hollow ships went in order. 

Avrap Xyedios Kat “Emiotpodos,  viees 

But Schedios and Epistrophos, sons 

peyaldpov ‘Idirov NavBodidao, 7pXov 


of great-hearted Iphitos son of Naubolos, commanded 


ILIAD—II. 103 


Duaxyor, ou EXxov Kumdpisoov, TE 
the Phokians, who possessed Kyparissos, and 
metpnecoav Ilv0ava, te Cablenv 520 Kpioar, 
rocky Pytho, and_ divine Krisa, 
\ , \ mn > GS 
kat Aavdrdjida, Kat Tlavomna, 7 OL 
and Daulis, ’ and Panopeus, and those who 
dudevesovto ‘“Aveuwpeav, Kat “Taprroduy, 
dwelt about Anemoreia, and Hyampolis, 
’ gy ¥ ¥ \ vad 
T Ou apa €VQLOV TAP dtov 
and those too who dwelt near the divine 


y 
motapov Kydiodov, te ot exov Athaar, 


river Kephisos, and who possessed Lilaia, 
emt mynyns Kydicoio’ o apa. 
at the-sources ofthe Kephisos: and together with 
Tols TEeToapadKovTa péAatvat ves  EmovTo. 
these forty black ships _ followed. 
e \ > ? Y , 
ol pev apdiemovTes itoTacay OTLYAS 
These indeed going round marshaled the ranks 
Doxyjov, S Owpyocovto €r apiotepa 
of the Phokians, and had their station to the left 
euTAnv Bowrorv. 
“near the Boiotians. 
A’ TAXUS Alas “Oudnos 
And swift Aias son of Oileus 
e / A , »” 
NYEMOVEVEV Aoxkpov, [ELwv, OU TL 
led the Lokrians, (Ajax) the less, in nowise 
TOTOS ye coos Alas Tedaporios, 
so great indeed as Aias son of Telamon, 
G\ika Todkd peor * env OXiyos per, 
but much less : he was small indeed, 
Aivob wpné, oo EKEKATTO 


having a linen breast-plate, and he excelled 


104 ILIAD—II. 


HlavédAnvas Kat “Ayauovs 580 éyyein ° Tr 


all the Hellenes and Achaians with the spear: and 


ou EVELOVT Kovvov, Te 
(these were they) who dwelt in Kynos, and 
‘Oroevta, te Kadrdlapdv, te Brhooav, te 
Opus, and Kalliaros, and Bessa, and 
LKapoynv, Kal épatewas Avyeds, TE 
Skarphe, ‘and lovely Augeiai, and 
Tapdnv, Te Opdvidv, appt pecOpa 
Tarphe, and Thronion, about the streams 
Boaypiov. 6 aya To TEST APAKOVTA 
of Boagrios. And with him (Ajax) forty 
de A 4 A A 
péedawvar ves €TOVTO Aokpav, ou 
black . ships followed of the Lokrians, who 
, , c ~ > , 
valovol TEepynv  LEpHS KvBorns. 
dwell beyond sacred Euboia. 
A’ *ABapvtes MVELOVTES peeve ot 
And the Abantes breathing fury who 
éyov' “EvBouuv, + Xadkida, te Eipérpuav, 
possessed Euboia, and Chalkis, and Eiretria, 
P ‘loriaav, modrvotadvidy, tT KypwOdv 
and _—_— Histiaia, abounding in grapes, and  Kerinthos 
eharov, Tt aimd mrodiefpov Atov, Te 
by the sea, and _ the lofty citadel of Dios, and 
Y ¥ 4 rS a 
Ou EX OV Kapvotor, n Ou 
those who possessed Karystos, and those who 


vaetdackov Xtipa,540 Trav aif’ “Ededyvap 
dwelt in Styra, these again Elephenor 


nyenovev, olos "“Apynos, Xadkwdovriddys, 
led, a branch of Ares, son of Chalkodon, 
apyos peyabipwov ~ABavrwy. 8 apy TO 
captain of the proud Abantes. And with him 


ILIAD—II. 105 


, + Y , » 
Boot “ABavtes Erovto Kopdwvtes  omiler, 
the swift Abantes followed with hair flowing _ behind, 


~ ~ 4 
aiyuynTal peuawTes dOpexTyow  pedinou 
aise eager with outstretched ashen spear 


pyéeav Odpynxas apdi oryPecow  Syiwv. 


3 ask the breast-plates around the breasts of the foe. 


& aya T@ TEToOapaKovTa pédawvat 
And with him forty black 
VES €MOVTO. 
ships followed. 
A’ ap OL €lyov "AOyvas, 
And then those who possessed Athens, 
bd] / , “A 4 
€uxtiwevov mToAd\icPpov, Snuov peyadyropos 
the well-built citadel, the state of magnanimous 
, 
EpeyOnos, ov mor ‘AOyvyn,  Ovyarnp 
Pecithess, whom once Athene, daughter 
Avos, Opebe, Sé€ Leidwpos adpovpa 
of Zeus, fostered, (but fertile Earth (Tellus) 
TEKE, S Kadcioe ev ’AOHrYys, 
brought him forth, ) and she settled him at Athens, 
ev €@ Tiow vyno’ 550 &60a dé  Kovpou 
in her rich temple : there the sons 
, rs ¢ , Y 4 ‘ 
A@nvaiwy ihdovrar piv - tavpouor Kat 
of the Athenians propitiate him with bulls and 
apvewis €viavT@v TepiTehdopevwv’ = TaV 
with rams as the years revolve : these 
av? Meveobedis nyahioner , vlos  Ileredo. 
again Menestheus led, son of Peteos. 
¥ 4 > , > > , 
a mod yeéver Tis arp é€muy Odvios 
Never was any man living on the earth 
Ofo0LoS =—s TO, KOOMNGTaL TE lTTOUS 


equal to him (Menestheus), to marshal both horses 


106 ILIAD—II. 


.Y 5 , a , > 
kal aomoudtas avépas’ Neéorwp olos 
and shield-bearing men : Nestor . alone 
epulev ° yap 6 He mpoyevéctepos. 8 
rivalled him : for he was older. And 


Y A A 
Aa TH MWEvTYKOVTA péAavaL vHES EmoVTO. 


with him fifty black ships followed. 
A’ Atlas ayev dvoxaidexa vas €k 
And Aias led twelve ships from 
Yarapivos. [d° aywv OTHE iy 
Salamis. [And bringing them heset them where 


c\ 5 , 9 
parayyes A@nvaiwy torarto.| 
the phalanxes ofthe Athenians  stood.] 


Aa eiyov “Apyos Te TeLyiweroar 
And those whd possessed Argos and walled 
Tipyv0a, 960 “Epyudyyny TE ’"Aoivny, 

- Tiryus, Hermione and Asine, 
kata éyovoas Baldy xKddtov, Tpolny 
enfolding a deep bay, Troizen 

5 , \ > / > , > 
te “Hidvas, Kat ’Eridavpov apTreNOevT , 
and  Kionai, and Epidauros abounding with vines, 
T oc  eyov Atywav te Maonra, 

* and those who possessed Aigina and Mases, (being) | 
Kovpo. = “Ayxatov. avd Tov Aouyndys 
youths ofthe Achaians. And again these Diomedes 
ayalds Bonv nyepoveve, Kat Oevedos, 
good at the war cry led, and Sthenelos, 
diros vids dyak\euTov Kazravjos. 8 
dear son ofthe very celebrated Kapaneus. And 

yy 9» lal > , , , 
Op TOLTL Evpvados KLEV TpiTaros, 


with these Euryalos went the third, 


ILIA D—II. 107 


isdfeos = =es, vids avaxtos Mrykiotyos 


a godlike man, son of king Mekisteus 
Tadaiovidao. 5 Aropydns ayalds Bony 
son of Talaos. And Diomedes good at the war-cry 
HYETO 8=—- OUPLTTAVTwD. oi ap. TOLTL 
led all. And with these 
> , /, A Y 
6yd@KovTa pédawat ves  EorTo. 
eighty black ships followed. 
Ae ot eiyov Muxyvas,  éuKxTipevov 
And those who possessed Mykene, a well-built 
mTo\lefpov, te 570 advedv Kopwov te 
citadel, . and wealthy Corinth and 


> 4 4 > 3 , > ] ¥ 
evktysevas Kdewvas, ft eveuovTro Opveas 
well-built Kleonai, and dwelt in Orneiai 


> 3 A > 4 \ 4 
T €patevny ‘“Apalupéyy Kat Wwkvar’, 


and lovely Araithyrea and Sikyon, 

7s) ae A A 

00 ap Adpynotos mpor éeuBacidever, 

where indeed Adrestos first reigned, 
’ y > € , \ 

6 ol €ixov Te Trepnoinv Kat 

and those who _ possessed Hyperesie - and 
> 

aimewnv Tovdecoav tr  TleddAnvnv, 7d 

steep Gonoessa and Pellene, and 

> Ns ¥ > > ‘ , 

appEevewovTo Avytov, T ava TAVTO 

- dwelt about Aigion, ~ and along all 

> A 

Atyiakov = kat ahs peta ~=— ‘Edin, 

the coast ~ and about broad Helike, 
lal f , 

TOV “ — Kpelwy Ayamée“vev "Atpetdns 

of these the ruler Agamemnon son of Atreus 

> ~ “~ 

NPXE EkaTov vyov. apa TO ve 

commanded a hundred ships. With him indeed 


A a >| ¥ ‘ 7 > 
mokv wAetoTOL Kal aptotou aot  eEmovT ° 
much the most and best troops followed: 


108 ILIAD—II. 


> < a2 x see , \ 
avros_  €v eOvoeTO = va@pomma_~—Ss ya kop, 
and hehimself was clad in flashing brass 
Kvdlowy, Se  perémpemrer TAC W 
(armor), all glorious, and he excelled among all 

y 

npdecov, 580 ovver’ env apuotos,  6¢ 
the heroes, because he was the best, and 


aye mov  dAE€ioToUs Aaovs. 


led much the most people. 

A’ Ol: eiyov Kollny KyTwECoOaY 

And those who possessed hollow deep-lying 
Aakedaiwova te Papiv, te Xadpryv Te 
Lakedaimon and Pharis, and Sparta and 

, , , > $5.78 
Meoonv TOAUTPHPwva, e EVELOVTO 
Messe abounding in doves, and _dwelt in 
Bpvoeias Kal €parevds Avyeds, 7 ob 
Bryseiai and lovely Augeiai, and who 

iy y 

ap elyov “Aptikdas 7 “EXos,  arodicpov 
possessed Amyklai and Helos, - a citadel 
epador, TE ol —€lyov Adav 70 
on the sea, and who possessed Laas and 
apdeve“ovto Oirvdopr, TOV Ol adeddeds 
dwelt about Oitylos, of these his brother 
Mevédaos, ayalds Bony, nApxe €EHKovtra 
Menelaus, good at the war-cry, commanded sixty 
veov’ 6€ Owpynocovto amarepbe. oe 
ships : and they were arrayed apart. And 

> . , 2 , 
auTOS Kiev év metro as not 
he himself marched among them confident in his ° 

, b] , , 5 E de 

mpoOvpinor, OT PUVOV TohELovoe € 
zeal, exciting them to battle : but 
padiora leTO Ouxpo 590 ricacba 


especially he desired in mind to take vengeance 


ILIAD—If. 109 


TE OppHpaTad TE GTovayds “EXevns. 
for his strivings and groans (on account) of Helen. 
Ae ot €VELOVTO T Ilvdov Kal 
And _ those who dwelt in Pylos and 
3 \ > , A , , 
EPaTELvyv Apnvnv, Kat @pvov,  mopor 
lovely Arene, and Thryon, a ford 
“Addevoto, Kal EVKTLTOV Airy, Kat 
of the Alpheios, and well-built Aipy, and 


, \ > Pee 
évatov Kuaapiconjevta Kal ‘Apduyevear, 


dwelt in Kyparesseis and Amphigeneia, 


kat IItekeov Kal “Edos, Kat Adpuor, 
and Ptelios and Helos, and Dorion, 
¥ Lal b) , , A 

0a Te povca avTdpevat Oapvpw Tov 
where .the Muses meeting Thamyris the 
@pyixka idvra Oiyadrinfev tap’ Otyadinos 


Thracian coming from Oichalia from the Oichalian 


Evpvrov TAvTav aouons ° yap 
Eurytos made him cease his song : 
> nw s A ¥ 
EVXOMEVOS OTEVTO VUKNO EMED, TEP EL 
boasting he affirmed that he would conquer, even if 
a > \ a F 
povoa avrtal,  Kovpat alywoxoro Atos, 
the Muses themselves, daughters of aegis-bearing Zeus, 
ay aeidovev ° dé ai YoNwordpevan 
should sing (against him): but they being enraged 
iA ‘\ > es," > , 
bécav TN pov, avTap adéhovto 
made him blind, and took away 
600 Beomecinv daodnv Kal 
his divine - song (the gift of song) and 
exhédadov KBapiotov. TOV 


caused him to forget the art of playing on the harp. These 


a7? , € , 
av? Tepyvuos imméta Néotwp ay Shove ee 
again the Gerenian horseman Nestor 

8 


110 ILIAD—II. 


oy TO evernkovta yapupai  vées 
and with him ninety hollow . ships 
ETTLYOWVTO. : 
went in order. 
A’ ou €yov ‘Apkadinv, v0 
And those who possessed Arkadia, under 
alu opos KvAdAnvns, mapa  TvpBov 
the lofty mountain Kyllene, near the tomb 
Y >» > 
Atrvriov, Ww aVEpES AYXLuLAaK NT al, 
of Aipytos, where (are) warriors who fight hand-to-hand, 
> A 2 , \ > \ 
T ou =eve“ovTo Peveov, Kat Opyomevov 
and thosewho dweltin Pheneos, and Orchomenos 
TOAVLN OV, te  ‘Pinnv te Xrparinv, 
abounding in sheep, and Rhipe and Stratie, 
kat ‘Eviomnvy hveucecoav, Kat  €ixov 
and Enispe exposed to the wind, and _ possessed 
Teyv Kat eéparevyvy Martwenv, 7 
Tegea and lovely Mantineia, and 
elyov Lrvpdyndov Kal EVELOVTO 
possessed Stymphelos and dwelt in 
Ilappacinvy, Tov mas ‘Aykatoro, Kpetov 
Parrhasie, of these the son of Ankaios, the ruler 
“~ > 
"Ayaryvep, py 610 ééyKovtra veoav' 4 
Agapenor, commanded sixty ships: and 
, b ld ¥ > , 
TONEES Apkddes avoOpes ETLOTAPEVOL 
many Arcadian watriors understanding 
\ , 
modeniley €Bavovy ev EexaoTn vy, yap 
war embarked in each ship, for 
lal > oh 
ava€ avdpav “A yapreLvov Atpetdns 
the king of men Agamemnon son of Atreus 
autos édaxey . oh €évocédApovs vas, 
himself gave them well-benched ships, 


TLIAD—II. 111 


4 ; ae ¥ \ 
TEpaay emt olvoTa — TOVTOP, €TreEL 
to cross upon the wine-colored sea, since 

, ¥ » , 
faracoww €épya ov peuynrev ode. 
maritime works had not concerned them. 

+ »~ aA , 

A apa ol evatovy T€ Bovmpactov 

And then those who dwelt in _Bouprasion 

A a ¥ A 

Kat diay “Hdida, dooov “Tppiry kal 

and divine Elis, asmuchas Hyrmine- and 
> 

Mupowos ETXATOWTH, T Ordevin 


Myrsinos upon the extreme borders, and the Olenian 


4 \ "AX , ee ee 3 ~ 
TETPN, Kal elatov, Ss Ee ~E€pyel —EVTOS, 


rock, and Aleision encloses within, 
TOV av Eo ay TET TAPES apx ol, 
ofthese again there were four captains, 
| S by id A , aA 4 ee 4 
EK Oat VIVES €7TOVTO EKAOTM 
and ten swift ships followed each 
avopt, o mohees “Enrevot ewParvov. 
man, and many Epeians embarked. 
620 rav pev .ap “Apdiwayos Kat Oddmos 
Some of these then Amphimachos and Thalpios 
e , > , a e 
nynoacOny, Axroptwve, vies, 0 
ed of the lineage of Aktor, sons, one 
ev Kredrov, 0 6 ap  Evptrov: 8 Tar 
of Kteatos, and one indeed of Eurytos: but some 
Kpatepds Arwépns “ApapvyKeldns ypye’ de 
brave Diores son of Amarynkes commanded : and 
Tov Tetaptwv Oeoadys Todv€evos PXEs 
the fourth godlike Polyxeinos commanded, 
vids avaktos ‘Ayaobéveos Avyyiddao. 
theson of king Agasthenes son of Augeias. 
A’ ov éK AovAxyiowo 0 


And those who (came) from - Doulichion and 


143 ILIA D—II. 


lepawy = “Eywdwy vycev, at vatovat 
the sacred Echine islands, which are situated 
mépnv adds, avta "Hdtdos, tav atl” 
beyond the sea, opposite Elis, these again 
Méyns, ataddavros "Apnt, Pudeldys, 
Meges, equal to Ares, son of Phyleus, 
Nyemoveve, Ov immota Dvdrevs diididros 
led, whom the horseman Phyleus dear to Zeus 
‘o 4 > 4 ld > 
TUTE, OS Tote amevdooato AovdtyLdvd, 
begot, who once emigrated to Doulichion, 
xowbeis TAT pt. S apa 680 7T@ 
being angry withhis father. And with him 
TEcoOapaKovTa pedawvat ves  eEmovTo. 
forty black ships followed. 
Avrap "Odvacevs nye peyabdpous © 
But Odysseus led the great-hearted 
Kedfaddjvas, of p elyov ‘IOaxkny, Kat 
Kephallenians, who possessed Ithaka, and 
Nypurov eivooiuddor, Kal €vELOVTO 
Neriton with waving foliage, and dwelt in 
Kpoxvike Kat tpnyeav Atyihura, TE 
Krokyleia and rugged Aegilips, and 
ou Eyov - ZLakvvOor, no ou 
who __ possessed Zacynthos, and those who 
p) , , > aA ¥» » 
adupeveé“ovTo Lapov, T ol €EXOV nNTELPOP, 
dwelt in Samos, and who possessed the mainland, 
no VELOVTO GVTLTEepaa. TOV 
and dwelt in the parts over (opposite). These 
\ P) N > ee, ‘a 
prev Odvaoceds NPXEs aTANAVTOS 


indeed Odysseus commanded, equal 


Au pYTW, & apa Ta Sv@deKa 
_ to Zeus in counsel, e and with him twelve 





ILIAD—II. : 113 


pudtoTmapnor * vies €TOVTO. 
red-prowed ships followed. 
A’ @das, vids "Avdpaipovos, yetro 
And Thoas, son -of Andraimon, led 
Aitwdor, ot évésovto Ll evpoav kat 
the Aitolians, who dwelt in Pleuron and 
"Odevov, doe LUvdyvnv, 7 640 Xadkida 
Olenos, and Pylene, and Chalcis 
? 4 , ~ , \ 
dyxiahov, te metpnecoav Kadvddva* yap 
near the sea, and rocky Kalydon : for 
es , 2A 5 > ¥ > 
ULEES peyadytropos Ownos yoav over, 
the sons of the great-hearted Oineus were no more, 
ovo ap avTos env eT , dé favbds 
neither was he himself alive any longer, and yellow 
Medéaypos Oave° o TO 
(haired) Meleagros was dead: and _ tohim 
aa SS iA ba , > lal 
€ml €TEeTAATO AVAOO ELEY Atr@Xotow 
it had been entrusted to rule the Aitolians 
TAaVT ° o apa T) TETTAapaKovTa 
in all respects: and with him forty 


pédauwat vyes  eorto. 
black — ships followed. 


A’ *Tdopeveds = Sovpixdutos — ryepedvevev 


And Idomeneus the famous spearman led 
A > a > 
Kpytov, T Ou Ely OV Kvwcov Te 
the Cretans, both those who possessed Knosos and 
la 
Teixiwocooav Tdpruva, Av«rov te Midnror, 
walled Gortys, Lyctos and Miletos, 
\ > See 4 
Kal apywdevta AvKaotov, Te Paorov 


and chalky - Ly castos, and Phaistos 


114 | ILIAD—II. 


e , , ay. , , > 

TE Purvov, EU VaLETOWOAS*  TOXELS, 6 
and Rhytion, well-inhabited cities,- and 
addon, ou cpupEevewovTo Kpyrnv 
others, who dwelt in Crete 
exaTopToduv. 6C50Tav perv ap’ “ldomeveds 
of a hundred cities. These then Idomeneus 
SoupiKAvToOs nyepovevey, 7  Myptovys 
the famous spearman led, and Meriones 
atahavros avdpeidorvty “Evvadio: oy 
equal to man-slaying Enualios (Mars): and 
pL Toot §=OyOw@KovTa = ueAauvaL — HES 
with these eighty black ships 
€MOVTO. 
followed. 

A’ TAnédewos = “Hpaxdeldns, re qs 

And Tlepolemos son of Herakles, both brave 
TE péyas, ayey eévvéa vas ayEepoyov 
and tall, led nine ships of the honor-loving 
‘Podiwr €K “Pddov, ol  apdevewovTo 
Rhodians from Rhodes, who dwelt about 
‘Pddor, dua Koopnbertes Tpixa, 
Rhodes, having been arranged apart in three divisions, — 
Aivdov TE "Indvodv Kal  apylvoevTa 
in Lindos and Ialysos and chalky 
Kdpespov. TOV pev TAn7o\Epos 
Kameiros. These indeed Tlepolemos — 
SoupikduTos nyenovevev, Ov ‘AoTvoxera 
famed for the spear led, whom Astyocheia 
TéKeV ‘Hpakdnein Bin, 


brought forth tothe Heraklean might (i. e., to Hercules), 


‘\ - 2 > > , A § a. 
THY ayer €€ ~Edvpns, amo tTorapov 
whom he led out of Ephyre, from the river — 


| 


ne he oe ? 


ILIAD—II. 115 


SehAHevtos,66Orepaas woAXa dotea Siorpepéwr 


Selleéis, having destroyed many cities of Zeus-nurtured 
A ‘ > , 
allnav. 0 é7et .  ovv TAnmoXenos 
strong men. And when therefore Tlepolemos 
, 5 rie b] / ld + Sew 
Tpap EVL EUTYHKTM pEeyapo, QUTLKA 
had grownup in the well-built palace, —_— immediately 

, 4 # ei- 24 XN 
KaTexta  idov PNT Poa €0L0 TaTpos, 
he slew the dear mother’s brother of his father 

»” , 
Ackipriov, on ~ ynpaoKovTa, 
(father’s uncle), Licymnios, already growing old, 
ofov “Apyos. de abba emn€e 
abranch ~ of Ares, And immediately he framed 
~ > 4 b) , \ \ 
vnas, oO Ove ayElpas mohvv  aov 
ships, and he having assembled many people 
”~ , aN , ‘ , e » 
Bn dedywr emt TovtTwv’ yap ot addou 
went fleeing over _ the sea: for the other 
viees TE viwvot ‘Hpakdneins Bins 
sons and grandsons of Herakles 
> , aes” ae eee e 
aTreihnoap. avTap Oy adr@puevos ite 
threatened him. But he wandering came 
€ 
és  ‘Pddov, macxyov ahyea* d€ owxnbev 
to Rhodes, suffering woes: and they dwelt 
\ 
Tpty Ba Katapudadov, Hoe pinbev 
in three divisions _ tribe by tribe, and were beloved 
b] , Y b] , al \ 
ex Atos, 0s TE avacoe  Oeowor Kal 
by Zeus, who rules gods and 
> , 
avOparoow, 670 Kai  Kpoviwr KATE EVE 
men, and the son of Kronos poured down 
Qeaoréovov mrovtTov§ odw. 
immense wealth to them. 
* » ~ A 
Ad Nipeds aye Tpeis eloas vas 


Moreover Nireus led three trim ships 


116 ILIAD—II, 


Svpnfev, Nupevs, VLOS “Ayains, 7 


from Syme, Nireus, the son of Aglaia, and 
» d 

avaxtos Xapomow, . Nipe’s, ds HdOev 
of king Charopos, Nireus, who came 
v7 — "Ito KaANOTOS avnp TOV 
to llios the handsomest man of the - 
ahwv Aavaov per apvpova 
other Danaans after the blameless 


Inrctwva. ahd’ éyv  adarradvos, dé 


son of Peleus. But he was unwarlike, and 
la / Y e 

mavpos ads _ eimero OL. 

few people followed hin. 
A’ apa OL eiyov tT Nioupov Te 
And then those who possessed Nisyros and 


. QA nr 
Kpamafov, te “Kacov kat Kov, wohw 
Krapathos, and  Kasos and Kos, the city 


Evputviou, te vycovs Karvdvas, tav 
of Eurypylos, and theislands of Kalydnai, these 


¥ 
av Te DeiduT76s Kat Avtubos 
again Pheidippos and Antiphos 
nynodaOnv, Siw vie avaxtos @eccahod 
led, two sons of king Thessalos 
OA \ 
‘Hpakdeidao. de TplynKOVTG yAapupat 
son of Herakles. And thirty hollow 
véees 680 Tos €oTLxdwrTo. 
ships of these ~ went in order. 
Nov av TOUS, Ooo OL EV ALOV 
Now moreover these, as Many as dwelt in 
XN 5 ¥ > 9 la 
TO IlekXaoyuxov “Apyos* T ou VE{LOVTO 


Pelasgian Argos : and those who dwelt in 


ILIAD—II. 117 


"ANov 7 ot ‘Addryny te ot Tpnyxiva, 


Alos and who in Alope and who in Trachis, 
=. oF elyov P0inv 7 ~~ ‘EXAdda 
and who possessed Phthia and Hellas 
Kahd\vyvvatKka, de KaNEUVTO 
abounding in beautiful women, and were called 
Muppiddves xai “EdAnves Kat “Ayal, 
Myrmidons and Hellenes and Achaians, 
> > , > 5) X , 
av Ayiw\hevs HY «apxos = TEVTNKOVTA 
moreover Achilles was the ruler of fifty 
~ A > > 4 > > > , 
vewv Tov. add ol ov ELV WOVTO 
ships ofthese. But these took no thought of 
dvany€os Tohe“oro* yap env ov 
harsh-sounding war: for there was nobody 
4 , e , p et , 
Os Tis nynoaiTo ou €Tt oTlyas. 
who should lead them into the ranks. 
om modapkyns dios ‘Aytddeds KEiTO ep 
or swift-footed divine Achilles lay at 
VIET OL, XK @omevos NUKO{LOLO 
his ships, being enraged on account of the _ fair-haired 
_ KOvpNS Bpionidos, 690 rHv | e€ei hero 
girl daughter of Brises, whom he had taken out 
3 A 4 \ 
EK Avpyvynooov pboynaas To\Aa, 
from Lyrnessos having labored * much, 
diatopOyoas = Avpynoadv Kal TELYEO, 
having destroyed Lyrnessos and the walls 
@nBns, dé Kad eBarlev Mvbrynr kat 
of Thebe, and he overthrew Mynes and 
> , > , es 
Eziotpodov eVXETLL@povs, vies 
Epistrophos practised in the spear, sons 


» > al , 
avaktos Evnvoio ednmuddao ° 
of king Euenos son of Selepos : on account 


118 ILIAD—II. 


TNS 0 Ye KELT ayéwv, 8 Taya 
of her he lay grieving, but quickly 
¥ 3 , 
ewedev avoTyoer Oat. 
he was about to rise again. 

A’ ou elyov Pudaknv Kat 

And those who possessed Phylake and 
> ld , - , 
avbenoevta Ilvpacov,  ténevos  Anpntpos, 
flowery Pyrasos, the sacred district of Demeter, 

” la , , > > nw 

te Itwva pytepa pnrov, t AvTpeva 
and Iton mother of sheep, and Antron 
ayxtahov, toe Irededv Aeverroinv, 
near the sea, and Pteleos producing grass fit for beds, 
Tov av apyos Ilpwrexihaos yyeudvever, 
these again warlike Protesilaos led, 
é€wv Cwos* 6 tore peédawva 
being alive (whilehe wasalive): but then the black 
yata on  Kataexev. d€ Kat 700 Tov 
earth already held him fast. And also his 
appidpupys ahoyos édéXearTo }«=3—-—- Duda 
lacerated wife had been left in Phylake 
Kal NLLTEAHS ddL05 ° & Adpdavos 
and his half-completed house: but a Dardanian 
> \ ¥ ‘ > , ‘ 
avnp  extave Tov amobpwoKovTa vos 
man slew him leaping from his ship 
ToND T P@TLOTOV “Ayarav. ovoe ovd 
much the first of the Achaians. Neither 
pev ecav ol avapyot, ve bev 
indeed were they without a leader, though indeed 
To0eov apyov * aAXa Tlodapxys, 
they longed for their leader : but Podarkes, 
»” »” , en 
oCos Apnos, Kdopnoe adeas, VLOS 


a branch of Ares, - marshalled them, son 


ILIAD—II. 119 


"Idixdov - . = modvpndov, DvArakidao, 
of Iphiklos rich in sheep, son of Phydakos, 
> 4 4 a , 
QUTOKAGLYVYTOS peyabdjou II pwreotAaov, 
own brother of the magnanimous Protesilaos, 


¢ / ”— > - ¢ > hi 
om\oTEpos yven’ OO Gea 6  apyLos 


but younger by birth; but truly’ the warlike 
ad , / \ 
NPws Ilpwreot aos T POTEPOS Kat 
hero Protesilaos (was the) elder and 
G.pelwv * ovoe aot Te © Sevov 
more warlike: (but) neither did the people inany wise want 
NYELOVOS, ‘YE pep 7 00eov 
a leader, only indeed they longed for (Protesilaos) 
€OvTa ex OXov. apa 710 Te 
since he was brave. And with him 


A y 
TecoapaKovTa pédaival ves  EovTo. 


forty black ships followed. 
Aé ou éveuovto  Pepas Tapat 
And those who dwelt in Pherai near 


hinvnv BoByida, BoiBnv, Kat Tradvpas 


the lake of Boibeia, Boibe, and Glaphyre 
Kat évxtyuserny ‘lawdrKdv,  didrtos mais 
and well-built Iolkos, the dear son 
> / S > 4 an la 
Adpyrovo NPX GoEeKA VH@oY Tar, 
of Admetos commanded eleven ships of these, 
¥ a val 
Evpndos, - Tov "“Adkynotis Sia -yvvaikar, 
Eumelos, whom Alcestis fair among women, 
dpisotn €l0os Ovyatpav  IleXiao, TEKE 


the best in form of the daughters of Pelias, brought forth 
¢.9 > i 
UT Adpyro. 
by Admetos: 
A’ apa ou €VEMOVTO Mybavnv 
And then those who dwelt in Methone 


120 ILIAD—II. 


‘ , \ ¥ 4 
Kat @avpakinv, Kal  €yov MediBouav 
and Thaumakie, and possessed Meliboia 
kal tpnxyeav “Odulava, S€Tav PiroKTyHTNs, 
and rugged Olizon, of these Philoktetes, 
3N > 4, , > e \ A 
eo €ldds Tdéwr, nPXEV ENTA  vEwV* 
well skilled in bows, commanded seven ships : 
0 mevrnkovta €épérar 720 éuBéBacay eév 
and fifty rowers had embarked in 
ExadoTyn, €veElddTes Tov payerOoau id. 
each, well skilled in bows to fight bravely. 
> > c A “ 5 / , 
a\X oO pev KETO ev VHOwW TaTxwV 
But he indeed lay in an island suffering 
Kpatép adyea, ev 5 ese Anpve, oft 
severe pains, in ivine Lemnos, where 
ules ‘Ayatov Dimov pw, poxilovra 
the sons ofthe Achaians left him, suffering 
A ee Y 
KaK@ Ehket  ddoddpovos  vopov. ev?” 


with a bad wound from a deadly water serpent. There 

Y ae) > , \ > tal \ 

Oye  KELT ayéwv' de Apyeiou Tapa 

he lay grieving: and_ the Achaians at 
XN ¥ / “4 

vyvol ewe ov TAXA. prices Ban 

the ships were about quickly to remember 


»” , 2O\ 299 \ ¥ 

avaktos @WoKryTao. ovde ovd perv evap 
their king Philoktetes. Neither indeed were 
ol avapxor, ye pev mdedv apyov * 
they leaderless, only indeedthey longed for their leader: 
G\ka Médav xKédcpnoev, volos _ vids 
but Medon marshalled them, the bastard son 


> A , eo € , ¥ 9 
O.dknos, Tov p Pyvn ETEKEV =U 
of Oileus, whom indeed Rhene _ brought forth to 
mrohuropO@  "Oudne. 


city-destroying Oileus. 





ILIAD—II. 121 


A’ ot elyov Tpikkny Kab 
And _ those who possessed Trikke and 
Kropakdeooav “Wapunv, 7 730 01 eyov 
terraced Ithome, and who possessed 
Oiyadiny, modkuv + Olyadunos Evpvrov, 
Oichalia, _ the city of Oichalian Eurytos, 
TOV aut dvo TaLoe "AoKAnTLOU 
these again the two sons of Asklepios 
nyciaOnv, Tlodadeipios noe Maydov, 
led, Podaleirios and Machaon, 
> , ’ eee \ A , 
ayaba inTnp » dé TOLS TpunkovTa 
good surgeons, and to these thirty 
‘ 7 > , 
yhapupat vees Ea TLYOwVTO. 
hollow ships went in order. 
A’ ou €yov ‘Oppéviov, TE ou 
And those who possessed Ormenios, and those who 
Kpyvnv Trépaav, T ou 
(possessed) the fountain of Hypereia, and those who 
A > , \ ed 
€xov -—Ss- Ao T€ptov TE Aevka. Kapynva 
possessed Asterion and the white heights - 
? , A > > 
Tiravo.d, TOV EvpvmvXos PX > 
of Titanos, these Eurypylos commanded, 
> ‘ e7 > > , > Y an) 
ayAaos vids ‘Evaiwovos, 8 aya To 
the illustrious son of EKuaimon, and with him 
TEecoOapaKovTa péAaivac ves  emovTo. 
forty black ships followed. 
A’ ou eyov "Apyiooar Kab 
And those who _ posses8ed Argissa and 
evenovto §=LTvptavnv, “OpOnv re "Hrovny 
dwelt in Gyrtona, Orthe and Elone 
T eveyvy wort ‘Odoocadva, 740 Trav 


and the white city . Of Oloogsson, these 


122 ILIAD—II- 


af)? , , e , 
av? wevertodeuos Ilodvumoirns nyepoveve, 
again warlike Polypoites le 


> 


eX , x > , , 
vios  Ilepufdor0, tov abavaros Zevs 
the son’ of Peirithoos, whom immortal Zeus 


e> 


TEKETO, TOV KAUTOS 
begot, him (Polypoites) indeed celebrated 


¢ , ld e \ 4 
Im7oddpeva TEKETO UTr0 Tlepiboa 
Hippodamia brought forth by Peirithoos 


™ pat. ore eriaaTo §=—F— hay ev as 
onthat day when he took vengeance on the shaggy 
A > < \ > 
dypas, 6 @oe TOS  €K 
wild people (Centaurs), and thrust them out 


IIy\tov Kat médAacocev Aifixeogu’ ovK 
of Pelion and drove them to the Aithikes : not 


olos, | apa T@ye  AeovTeds, 
alone (he ruled, but also) with him Leonteus, 


»” ¥ en e , , 
ofos Apyos, vidos wvrepOvporo Kopdvov 
a branch of Ares, son of high-hearted Koronos 


ok > Y a , 
Kawvetdao. S dua Tos TEexoapaKovTa 
son of Kaineus. And ~~ with these forty 


pédauvat ves — ErorTo. 
black ships followed. 


A’ Touveds ye €k Kidov dvw Kat 
And Gouneus led from Kyphos two and 


€iKoot vnas’ oO TO “Evunves eovTo 
twenty ships: and with him the Enienes followed 


Te preveTTodenot leparBoi, 750 ot evto 
and the warlike Peraibians, who placed 


> 47> % , , > 
oiKi Tept Svoyxeipepov Awddvynv, T 
their houses about wintry Dodona, and 


ol ve“ovTo § epya app 
who performed works (cultivated the fields) about 


— Tee 


ILIAD—IL. 123 


iweprov = .-_-« Turapyovor, Os p TMpotec 
lovely Titaresios, which sends forth 
kahdippoov vdwp és IInvedv* ovd’ 
its fair-flowing water into the Peneios: neither does 
9 , > , nw 
O YE TUL LLO-VET OL dpyupodivy IInvew, 
it mingle with silvery-waved Peneios, 
a\i\a téémippécr pv Kabdrepher, nvr 
but flows over it from above, just as 
¥ ‘\ b] > , 9 , 
éhatov’ yap oT amoppag voaTos 
oil : for it is abranch of the water 
LTvyos Servov  opKov 
of the Styx of dreadful oath. 

A’ IIpd8o0s,* vids TevOpnddvos, nPXE 

And Prothoos, theson of Tenthedron, commanded 
Mayvyrev, ot vaierxov tept Inver 
the Magnetes, who dwelt about the Peneios 
kat elvocipvAd\ov Lyjduov: trav pev Gods 
and foliage-waving Pelion: these indeed swift 
II pd0o0s nyemovever, © OjLa. TO 
Prothoos led, and with him 


, a 
TEecoTapakovTa péANawat vyes  EmovTo. 


forty black ships followed. 
760 Ovrou ap yoav  nyeudves Kal 
These then were the leaders and 
; , la > , jd ¥ ¥” 9 
Kolpavor Aavawr. To OTIS ap: €gY O 
rulers of the Danaans. And who was by far 
apioTos Tor, ov, povca, EvvEeTE LOL, 
the best of these, do thou, O Muse, say to me, 
ah ’Q> 4 a 4 yy 3 
QUTWV no LITTT WMV, OL €7TOVTO ApL 
of them and oftheir horses, who followed ~~ with 
“Arpeldnow. pey apiotae irrroe ev 
t 


the sons of Atreus. Greatly the best horses indeed 


124 ILIAD—II. 


¥ , ‘ 

erav Dnpytiddao, TAS 
were those of the son of Pheres (Admetus), which 
"Evpndos edavve, TodaKeas ws dprilas, 
Eumelos drove, swift-footed as birds, 
OT pLyas, ol€reas, elas 
having the same hair (color), of the same age, equal 


éml vaTov oatadvdrn ° 
upon _ the back with a level - (i. e., as measured with a 


tas ‘Amodddwr, apyupoto€os, 
leveling line) : which Apollo, god of the silver bow, 
Opes év _ IInpety, appew On Xeias, 
reared in Peraia, both females, 


dopeovoas ddBov “Apnos. ad  Atas 


bearing onward _ the terror of Ares. Again Aias 
Tedkapovios env pey apiotos avdpar, 
son of Telamon was _ greatly the best of the men, 
opp’ "Ayidkeds pypiev ’ yap oO 
aslongas Achilles wWasangry: for he (Achilles) 
nev mod  dé€praros, . & 770 immo 
was much the most excellent, (as were) also the horses 
ou popéerKov ap.vpova IIn\etova. 
which bore the blameless son of Peleus. 
> > € A ~...9 3 , 
air O pep KELT €v  TovToTOpOLoLW 
But he indeed lay among his sea-going 
Kopwviot vyecou amounvicas “Ayapéeuvovt, 
curved-sterned ships being enraged with Agamemnon, 
A ‘ 
"Arpeldn,  —- Troupeve aap ° de Aaot 
son of Atreus, the shepherd of the people: and _ his people 
Tapa pynypi Oartacons TEPTOVTO 
at the shore of the sea. amused themselves 
es , | > id 7? 
LEVTES dio KOLO KQL ALYQAVENOLW 


throwing with quoits and with javelins and 


on i . 
eS eS 


ILIAD—II. 125 


/ id \ y 4 4 
Tofooiv* =e Ssiirtmou—C—C“R TAY ~—SCEKaTOS 
with bows: and the horses stood severally 
Tap  oiw appacw  e€pemrouevo. dwrov 
near theirown chariots eating lotus 
Te oé)uvov ehedO perrov * & dppara 
and parsley growing in the marshes: and the chariots 
GVAKTWY KETO =—6 e—“(i&ss«siT ETT UKATLEVA ~—e 
of the kings lay well covered ‘in 
kuoins. 8 ot  Tobéovres apnipirov 
the tents. And they desiring their war-loving 
> ‘\ , A | ¥ ‘\ 
apxov doirw ela Kat evba Kata. 
ruler wandered here and there throughout 

4 3Q> 3 , 

OTParor, ovo EM AXOVTO. 
the army, ‘nor fought. 

; > ¥ A 

A ap 78001 tcav, Tewse Taca 
And then they went, as if all 
\ , x > A 

xIor Ve€LoOLToO Tupi’ 6 yata 


the earth were being consumed by fire: and _ the earth 
e , a ‘ r MGS 
uTetevayile ws Au TEPTLKEPAUV@ 
groaned beneath them like to Zeus delighting in thunder 
id , 4 e , “ > ‘ 
XWOMEV@, T OTE YWaoon yatav apdt 
being enraged, and when’ helashes’ theearth about 


Tudott ely ~ "A pitots, oft 
Typhoeus in the country of the Arimoi, where 
, \ 5 Sa , » ) 
pact evvas Tudwéos EL LEV AL. WS 
they say the bed of Typhoeus is. Thus 
apa yata orevayilero péeya ge) 
then the earth groaned greatly under 
‘ A 3 , > , Ss 

Toogt Tov eépxopevov' 8 pdrta aKa 
the feet of those going : and very quickly 
duem@pnocor medioLo. 


they advanced across the plain. 
9 ; 


126 ILIAD—II. 


Nr okéa = *Ipis_—«— rodHvEMOS HArADe 


But swift Iris wind-footed came 
ayyehos Tpwoiv Tap alyidyoro Ards 
amessenger tothe Trojans from  aegis-bearing Zeus 

\ 3 ~ > , > e 
ouv areyevy ayyedin ° 3) ou 
with a grievous message : and they 

> ‘4 > ‘\ Suc , , 
QayOPevov ayopas ETL Ovpynow II puapovo 
were holding assembly at the gates of Priam 
TOAVTES OLNYVEPEES, HEV véo. oe 
all assembled together, both young and 

/ > I ~ eget 4 , ec / 
YEpovTes. & "Ipis wxéa 7ddas LOTAPLEVY) 
old men. And ris swift of foot standing 
790 ayxov Tpoaepy ° de €loaTO 

near addressed them : and’. she was like 


\ , > , a 
d0oyynv lodtry vi — Ipidapo.o, Os 
in voice to Polites son of Priam, who 
OKOTOS Tpawv ile, metros 
a watchman — of the Trojans sat, having trusted 

5 ‘4 : > , , 
TOOWKELNTL, €1 AK POTAT@ TUL Bw 
to swiftness of foot, upon the top’of the tomb 

, > , , c , 
YyepovTos Atouyrao, d€yevos Om OTE 
of the old man Aisyetes, awaiting when 
"Ayaoi = dchoppnbeiey = vavdiw. “Ipis oKéa 
the Achaians should rush from their ships. _ Ivis swift 
mooas §eeloapevn §=TO 8 TpoTepH pi * 
of foot being like tohim addressed him: 
edie y / » D0 ee 3, 
Q yéepov, axkpiTor pevlou Eetolv avel 
‘> old man, indiscriminate speeches are still 
, if > $9 > , > 
didou Tol, @S ToT er  elpyvns: 98 
dear to thee, as once intimeof peace: but 
b) , , »* > \ » 
adtaoTos moAEq“os opwpev. H pLev on) 
inevitable war has arisen. Truly indeed 


ILIAD—II. 127 


eiond\vOov «dia moda payas avdpar, 


Ihave entered very much the battles of men, 
G\N ovmw omwra Tovde TE ToTdvdeEe 
but not yet havelseen such and so great 
hadv* yap éoxdres BOOAMY gvdAATW 
a host : for being like very much to leaves 
n Wauadbourv EPXovTau TEOLOLO 
or to the sands they come through the plain 
, N ¥ PS) \ 4 
paynoowevor mpoTt aoatv. Oe,  Exrop, 
being about to fight against thecity. And, O Hector, 
emuTéh\Nomas = peadduorT =i T]OL—“‘iéV'U’ pe€au 
I enjoin especially on thee at least to do 
@Q 7 \ ‘ BeBe) \ 
@Oé. yap qmoA\Xou ET LKOUPOL KaTQ 
thus. For there are many allies in 
peya aorTu II pudpou, S ahd» 
the great city of Priam, and another 
hoooa ah\wv 
the language of others (and different are the languages) 
TovoTrEepewv avOpatrwr ° EKAOTOS 
of the much-scattered men : let each 
avyp OoNpaveTw oot TEP 
man give the signal to those whom indeed 
¥ Cen , la , 
apyet, S eEnyeicOw trav, Koopnodpevos 
he commands, and let him lead these, having marshalled 
: , 33 
ToNLNTas. 
his countrymen.”’ 
‘ 
Os epal’, oy “ExTwp Ov TL 
Thus she spoke, and Hector in nowise 
> , ¥ A > > 
nyvoinaev €1T0S Oeas, 3) auba 


was ignorant of the word of the goddess, and immediately 
¥ > > 4 > 5 , D_aX 
€huo ayopyv: 6 EDO EVOVTO ETL 
he dissolved the assembly: and they rushed to 


128 ILIAD—II. 


, > “A , >7 > 
Tevyea. © Taca mUAaL wiyvuvto, 8 


arms. And- all the gates were opened, and 
ads ex esouvto, @ 810 weloi TE 
the people rushed out, both foot-soldiers and 
e “~ , > ‘\ > ‘ s 7 
immnés*’ 0 odds dpupaydds dpapew. 
horsemen: and much tumult had arisen. 
Aé EOTL TUS aliTreta KoA@vY 
But there is a certain lofty hill 
/ , > / b] , 
mpotapoile  modios, amdvevle ev redie, 
before the city, apart in the plain, 
, ¥ . > ¥ 
mepiopopos eva kai evOa, hTo avdpes 
circular on every side, truly men 
, \ , ld 
KUKANO KOVO LY THV Bartevar, d€ TE 
call it Batieia, but the 
3 , “~ , 
abdvaror ona  torvoKkapOuoro 
immortals (call it the) tomb | of very active 
Mupivns' evOa Tore TE Tpa€s no 
Myrine: there then both the Trojans and 
3 , , 
ET LKOUPOL duexpilev. 


their allies divided their companies. 


Méyas _Kkopv0aiodos "Exrop, II puapidns, 


Great crest-waving | Hector, son of Priam, 
: , \ Renu 9 fas \ 
nyewoveve Tpwot pev' apa Tw ye Todv 
led the Trojans indeed: with him much 

~ = ¥ \ 4 
mrELoTOL Kal aptoto. Aaot Oapyiocorto, 
the most and best troops were armed, 


Pe“aoTes .  eyyxelynoiv. 
being eager with spears. 


Air 820 Aiveias, eds mas ‘Ayyioao, 





: 
: 


Again Aineias, the brave son of Anchises, ¥ 


ILIAD—II. 129 


nPXev Aapdaviov, tov dt ‘Adpodirn 
commanded the Dardanians, whom divine Aphrodite 
, € 9% > , 3 
TEKE UT Ayxion EV 
(Venus) brought forth to Anchises in 
KVN MOLL "Idns, Oca evvnfeioa Bpora, 
the middle part ofIda, a goddess wedded toa mortal, 
ouUK olos, aa TT Ye d¥w 
not (Aineas) alone, with him indeed the two 
vie ‘Avtyvopos, Tt ‘Apyxédoxds TE 
sons of Antenor, both Archilochos —— and 
> , 3N\ > , , f 
Akdpas, é€ €iddre Tadons payne. 
Akamas, well skilled in every fight. 


e A , 
Aé OL evatov Zéevav- viarat velarov 
And those who dwelt in Zeleia under the lowest 


, : »¥ b] 4 , /, 
mooa dns, adveoi,  mivovtes péeav 
foot of Ida, wealthy, drinking the black 
V4 > , A a Ss > 
vowp Atonzroto, Tpwes, TWV QUT 
water of the Aisepos, the Troes, these again 


Ildvdapos, dyads vids AvKdovos, . Hpxé 
Pandaros, the illustrious son of Lykaon, commanded, 


¢ \ > , + -% » / 
@ kat Amo\\wy avTos edwKev  TOLov. 
to whom even Apollo himself gave the bow. 
A’ ol eiyov 7 ‘“Adphoreay kal 
And those who possessed both Adresteia and 

fal > lal ‘\ ¥ / 
67 Lov Ataioov, Kal EX OV IIurvevav 
the district of Apaisos, and possessed Pityeia 


\ > 4 »” , ~ 
Kal almv opos Typeins, 8380 trav TE 
and the lofty mountain of Tereia, these both 


“Adpnaotés Kal "Apduos, AivoA apné, 


Adrestos and Amphios, having a linen breast-plate, 


> e 

NPX > dvo vie Tepxwaiov Mépomtos, 

commanded, two  sons- of Perkosian Merops, 
9 


130 ILIAD—II. 


6s mepi mavTrav oce pavToovvas, 
who above all men new the prophetic art, 
2O\ ¥ a e , 3 
ovde EAO KEV ovs aidas oreixyev és 
neither did he permit his sons to go into 
pbioyvopa mokepov.  O€ TO ov 
man-destroying war. But they did not 
meécOnv ot Te’ yap Kypes pédavos 
obey him .atall: for the fates of black 
Javaro.o avyov. 
death led them. 
A’ apa ou appevepovto Tlepkarny 
But then those who dwelt about Perkote 


\ , ‘\ ¥ ‘A \ 
kat Ilpaxtwv Kat exov XnoTov Kal 
and Praktios and possessed Sestos and 


"ABvdov Kat dtav “ApioBnv, tav avl 


Abydos and divine Arisbe, these again 
"Actos,  ‘Tprakidns, OpKafLos avdpav, 
Asios, son of Hyrtakos, ruler of men, 
4 18 ¥ ¢ a Y 
PX » Aguos, Tpraxidns, OV LTT Ou 
commanded, Asios, son of Hyrtakos, whom horses 
aifwves, peydro, dépov “ApicoByfe azo 
ardent, great, bore from Arisbe from 
ToTapovu LeddnevTos. 
the river Selleéis. 

A’ 840 ‘Imd0oos aye dvda 

And Hippothoos led the tribes 
Ilekao-yov EVYXETLLOPOV, TOV ou 
of the Pelasgians practised in the spear, those who 


vaeTdaokoy epiBolaka Aapicav’ ToY TE 
dwelt in very fertile Larissa : these both 
‘Im70000s = 7T ~~ IIvAatos, ofos_ = Apyos, 
Hippothoos and Pylaios, a branch of Ares, 


7 eae 


ILIAD—II. 131 


PX > dio vie Weracyou AnOoo 
commanded, two sons of Pelasgian Lethos 
Tevrapidao. 


son of Teutamos. 


Avtrap “Akamas Kat npws Ileipoos Hy 


But _ Akamas and thehero  Peiroos led 
Opyikas, © OO GOUS ayappoos 
the Thracians, as many as the rapidly-flowing 
c ? t Sih oe 3 ‘ 

EA\nomovtos €€pye — EV TOS. 
Hellespont shuts ing 2 
A’ Evdnpos~ nv © apxos Kuxovev 
But Euphemos was commander of the Kikonian 
> /, ore the 7 , 
aiyyntdwv, vids  duotpepéos Tpoulyvoro 
spearmen, son of Zeus-nurtured Troizenos 
Keddao. 
son of Keos. 
Avrap Ilvpaiyuns aye Ilaiovas 

But Pyraichmes led the Paionians 
dyKvdo7Td€ous é€ *Apvda@vos Tnrev, 
having curved bows from Amydon far away, 
amt  evpv pedvTos ‘A€iov, 850 ’A€vov, ov 
from widely-flowing Axios, Axios, whose 

, y : , > 
Kad\\uoTov §=6vowp ~—s emrukidvaTat —atav. 

most beautiful water flows over the land. 

A’ door Knp IIvAaipeéeveos nyetro 

And the hairy (stout) heart of Pylaimenes led 
Iladvayovev e& "Everor, obev 
the Paphlagonians from (the land of) the Eneti, | whence 
yevos = ay poTepawy HpLvovev, ot pa 
the breed of wild mules, who indeed 
¥ , ‘ > , / 
ex ov Kvrwpov Kat audeveé~ovto XyHoapov 


possessed. Kytoros and dwelt about Sesamon 


132 ILIAD—II. 


¥ \ , > > , ‘ 
Te Evatov KATA Sdpat apdi Torapor 


and dweltin celebrated abodes about the river 
TlapO&uov, tT Kpopvav te Atyadrov 
Parthenios, and Komna and Aigialos 
kat windodvs “Epviivovs. 
and lofty Erythini. 
Avrap ‘Odios Kat “Emiotpodos’ Apyov 
But Odios and Epistrophos commanded 
“Adilévev €€ “AdVBns  TnAd Ee, ofev 
the Halizones' from Alybe _ far away, whence 


éott yevehn apyvpov. 


is the origin of silver. 


Aé Xpoputs . kat "Evvopos  oiwvorns 


And Chromis and Ennomos the augur 
nPXE Mua ov. aA’? OUK 
commanded the Mysians. But he did not 
Epvcoaro pédXawvay KHpa — olwvotow, 
rescue himself from black fate by his auguries, 
860 add’ edaun v0 xXEpat 

but he was subdued by the hands 
TOOWKEOS Aiakidao év 
of the swift-footed grandson of Aiakos (Achilles) in 
TOTAL, oft TEP Kepaile Kat 
the river, where indeed he destroyed also 
addouvs Tpaas. 
other Trojans. 

Ad @dpxvs Kat Oeoadns ‘“Aokavios 

Again Phorkys and godlike Askanios 
Aye ptyas e& “Ackavins THN O 
led the Phrygians from Askania far off: and 
pepacav payerOar = vopine. 


they were eager to fight in combat. 


ILIAD—II. 133 


AU Te MéocOAns = Kat "Avtupos 
Again both Mesthles and Antiphos 
nynoacOnv Myoow, vie  Tadapeveos, 
led the Maionians, the two sons of Talaimenes, 
‘ 7 4 , aA 
TO Tuyain ivy TEKE, Ou 
whom __ the Gygaian lake brought forth, who 
kal  yov Myovas yeyaoras v0 
indeed led the Maionians having been born under 
Tporo. 
Tmolos. 
Av Naorns nyjocaTo Kapov 
Again Nastes led the Karians 
BapBapodoavar, ot —- €xov MiAnropv 
speaking a foreign language, who _ possessed Miletos 
r akpitopuddov opos DOipar, TE 
and the densely-foliaged mountain of Phthires, and 
e ‘ ld > > ‘ , 
poas Maiavdpov QLTELV A. Kapnva 
the streams of Maiandros and __ the lofty heights 
Muxadns. 8707av = wey ap’ “As iuayos 
of Mykale. These indeed then Amphimachos 
\ , e ld , 
kat Naorns wyynodoOnv, Naorns TE 
and Nastes led, Nastes and 
‘Audipayés, ayaa TéeKVa Nopiovos, 
Amphimachos, the illustrious children of Nomion, 
Os Kal Eywv ypuvodv 
who indeed having gold (golden ornaments) 
¥ , > + , “4 
Lev TOELOVD, = HUTE KoUpy,; VyTLOS, 
went to war, . like as a girl, foolish, 
> la , > , e 
ovodé TO Y ETN PKETE ot 
neither did this indeed ward off from him 
Ti Avy pov oO por, avd’ 


in any respect mournful destruction, but 


134 ILIAD—II. 


edaun vd Epot TOOWKEOS 
he was subdued by the hands of the swift-footed 
Aiakidao €y TOTApa, oy dalidpwv 
grandson of Aiakos in the river, and warlike 
3 ‘\ 3 “4 . 
Axtdevs EKO EE -— ->=XPUTOP. 
Achilles carried off his gold. 
AN’ Xaprnddv Kal = =dptpov Tdadxos 

And Sarpedon and blameless Glaukos 
HPXEV Avkiwy ék <Avkins  Tndroder, 
commanded the Lykians from Lykia far off, 
ato =©3—-«- Bav0ov SwHEvTos. 
from Xanthus abounding in whirlpools. 


ILIAD—IIIL. 135 


BOOK IIL. 
5 bd \ “4 3 y 
Avtap ETTEL Koo pnbev EKAOTOL 
Burt when they were arrayed each 
1 aE e , a 
Ope NYEMOVET OL, Tpwes 
with their leaders, the Trojans 
A ¥ b lal > 
jeev Lo av T Khayyn T 
on the one hand went both with noise and 
3 A 4 » pe A 
€vOT)), WS opules, NuTE TEP 
with shouting, as birds, just as indeed 
4 \ “4 / > ld 
meXka = KAayyn = syepavwv mpd _ ovpavo, 
is the noise of cranes forth from heaven, 
ee 3 b S 4 A \ 
QUT,  €mel OU puyov KElLova Kal 
which, when they have fled the winter and 
iQ /, ” , rd “~ 
abéodarov ouBpov, tat yemérovra. Kkhayyyh 
sudden rain, fly ; with noise 
Oe e / > al , 
€7 poawv OKeavoro, h€epova at 
over the streams of Ocean, bearing 
/ \ “~ / > , 
povov Kat Kypa IIvypatouor avdpdor’ 
Slaughter and fate to the Pigmy men : 
S » , Te , ; 
apa Tat ye NEprar 7 popEepovTar 
and = then they at early dawn offer 
KaKnv epioa* © ap’ ot “Ayauoi 
cruel battle: but onthe other hand the Achaians 
¥ a 
Lo av ovyy TVELOVTES peved, 


went in silence breathing courage, 


136 ILIAD—III. 
penaates ey Ovum adeE€uey addAndovow. 
being eager in mind to assist one another. 
10 Etr’ Noros KaTéeXyevev 
Even as (when) the south wind pours down 
dpixdnv Kopudyor  opeos, ov TL «idnv 
a mist on the tops of a mountain, in nowise friendly 
TOLLE LY, d€ = deivw TE VUKTOS 
to shepherds, but better even than night 
4 > , S7eN 4 
KNETTY * T Tis 6 emt) «=©=— Levon 
for the thief: and one cansee _ forward (only) 
4 4 > ek. ER la a 
TOOTOV = OGOVT ET LNoOLW haav' as 
so far as he throws a stone: SO 
» 5 Q , ¥ > e VX 
apa aehdns Kovio aos WPVUT UTrO 
then the thick dust was raised under 
\ la b) / ? , 7 
Toro Tav epxonevav' 8 pda oKa 
the feet of those going : and very quickly 
duempnoaov TedLoLo. 
they advanced across _ the plain. 
A? Gre of 8) Hoav oyxeddv, idvres 
But when they now were near, going 
er ahdnroww wv, Beoedys *AdeEavdpos 
against one another, godlike Alexandros 
\ 4, A ¥ ¥ ; ; 
pev mpopayiley Tpwotv, Eexov @ {LOLOL 
played champion for the Trojans, having on his shoulders 
: \ 
Tapoadenv Kat Kapvda Toka = Kab 
a leopard’s skin and his crooked bow and 
Eidos, avTap Tadhwv dvw  dovpe 
a sword, but he, brandishing two spears 
Kexopv0 neva Karke, mpokanilero 
tipped with brass, challenged 
4 b] , > , l4 
TAVTAS dpiotous ‘Apyeiwy payéoacbar 
all the best of the Argives to fight 


ILIAD—III. 13% 


20 avTiB.ov €v aivn  —- Smrornre. 
in opposition in dreadful combat. 
A’ ws ovv § Mevédaos apnidiros 
But when , then Menelaus dear to Ares 
évonoey  —- TOV EPXO{LEVOV 7 potapolev 
perceived — him going before 
Y , 
Gpitov, BiBavTa paKkpa wsTe TeWawy 
the host,, striding along as a hungry 
\ , 
héwv exapn KUpoas émt peyalo 
~ lion is glad having chanced upon a great 
yy 
TOpatt, evpav n KEpaov eXadov 
body, having found either a horned stag 
> 7 
) aypLov aya. ° yip te kareoOien 
or wild goat: Pg FOE he devours it 
, ¥ 4 4, > 
pada, eLmep TE Tayées KUVES T 
voraciously, although both swift dogs and 
, > , x , ee a 
Barepot ailnot av acevwvtac avTov’ «as 
vigorous youths may pursue him : so 
Mevé)aos éyapn, «low Jeoadéa 
Menelaus was glad, seeing godlike 
"AdeEavdpov 6p0ahpotcw* yap pato 
Alexandros with his eyes: for he said 
Ticac bau adeirnv. 8 
that he would take vengeance upon the evil doer. And 
- 4h" f \ , 45 3 
QUTiKa Ouv TEVYETLV aXTo e€ 
immediately with his arms he leaped out 
OX ewv yapale. 


of his chariot to the ground. 


A ws otv ~—— Deoerd7)5 “AdeEavdpos 

But when then godlike Alexandros 
tens ‘ , > , 
evonoev B80 T0v =dbavévta «vy Tpou“ayoLot, 
perceived him appearing among the champions, 


138  FEAD——Tik. 


KateTAnyn di dov nTop, ° 8  éxdlero 


he was smitten in his heart, and he retreated 
BN > » 2: sy 5 , ae. 
ab eis €Ovos ETA PWV aheeiwwv Kp. 
back into the crowd of his companions avoiding death. 
> c 4 m > \ 4, 
6 ws ore Tis Te LOOv dpaKovrTa 
And as when anyone having seen a serpent 
3 , ¥ > M4 , 
ev Bynoons  ovpeos améoTn maXdwopaos, 
in the thickets of a mountain has receded _ starting back, 
TE T POLOS v7o €h\aBe yuvia, oe 
and trembling has seized his limbs, and 
> , x , “ § , Sh 
avexwpnoev ap, TE wypos eihe 
he has retired back, and paleness has taken hold 
pv = rapeds, as Oeoadys ‘AdeEavdpos 
of his cheeks, so godlike Alexandros 
¥ > > Y > , 
€ Ou QUTLS Kal optdov AVEPWY OV 
entered again among the troop of the lordly 
Tpowr, deioas vioV “AT péos. o 
Trojans, fearing the son of Atreus. But 
Y > \ 4 . 
Extwp ioov VELKEO OEV TOV 
Hector having seen him chided him 
alo-y pots ereeo ou * 
with reproach ful words: 
“ Avorapt, dpisTe  €l00S, HTEpoTEuTa, 
**Q cursed Paris, best in form, deceiver, 
yuvatmaves, 40 atl” odedes T epevat 
woman-mad, O would that thou hadst. both been 
» / > > , ¥ , , 
ayovds T atoherBat  ayapos’ Kal 
unborn and hadst perished unmarried. Indeed 
Ke Bovdoiunv 7d, Kal KEV NEV Tod 
I should wish this, and it would be much 
4 x =f ¥ > 
KEpOLov, ) OUTW EMLEVaL Ff 
more advantageous, than thus to be both 


ILIAD—III. 139 


‘dBnv., Kat UToyov addov. 1) TOV 
_ a disgrace and a scandal to others. In truth 
/ / > ¢ ‘ / 
Kap KOMOWVTES Axavou Kayxahowot, 
the flowing-haired Achaians may deride, 
ddvtes apioTna eupevar Tpopor, 
saying that a prince is our champion, (only) 
ovveca Kadov eioos er, ard’ Bin 
because a beautiful form is his, but force 
¥ > \ > , > , 
€OTL  OUK pperty, ovdé TiS aAKy. 
is not in his heart, nor any courage. 
x ba , 3 - / 
n €ov Towcde, emiTA\WoaS TOVTOY 
Didst thou being such, having sailed over the sea 
€vy  TovToTdépoiot  veEecour, ayelpas 
in sea-going ships, having assembled 
, OEY e , \ > “A 
Epinpas €Tapous, px Bets aodatroven, 


thy trusty companions, having mingled with foreigners, 


> “A 3 al a 3 3 > A 7 
avnyes  EvELo€e yuvaik €&€ amins yains, 


lead away a fair woman from afar country, 
lal > 

vvav avdpov aly LNnTawv, peya 

i sister-in-law of men that bear the spear, a great 

mya Te o@ 5Omarpi te wodryni_ Te 


injury both to thy father and tothe city and 
Tavtt Ome, xappa pep Suc peveo, 
to all the people, adelight indeed to thy enemies, 
—0€ «Katndeinvy colaitra; Sy ay 

but a disgrace to thyself? Truly couldst thou 


> 
oUK peiveras Mevé\aov apnidiror ; 
not await Menelaus dear to Ares? 
> , Y ‘\ ¥ 
yvoins olov =. wos EXELS 


hou wouldst have known of what sort of man _ thou hast 


Oarepny mapaxoutiv. KkiOapis TE Ta 
the blooming wife. The harp and the 


140 ILIAD—III. 


5 ~ 93 5) 5 , 4 / 4 
wp Adpoourns, TE NH KOUH TE TO 
gifts of Aphrodite, and By locks ‘&nd_ thy 


> ” > 97 9 
€ioos av OUK LY TOL, OT 
form shall not ores thee, when 


puyeins ev KOVinoL. ada 


thou shalt be mingled in the dust. But : 


Tpd@es pata Sevdypoves* TE OY 


the Trojans (are) very cowardly : else already 


KEV €OOO xiTa@va —- Aauvor, 
thou hadst put on a tunic of stone (i. e., have been 
\ 
; an 4 

EvEX KAKQD, oooa 
stoned by the people), on account of the evils, as many as 
eopyas.- 
thou hast wrought.”’ 


A’ aureE Deoedys "AeEavdpos 
But again godlike Alexandros 


- A - a4 Y >] 4 5 4 
77 POO EELTTEV TOV Extop, E€7T EL E€VELKEO AS 
addressed scene ‘‘Q Hector, since thou hast chided 
> Lots) - i. > 
pe KAT ala, OU vUTEp ALO av, } 


me in measure, and not beyond measur Nf 


wes ? s o 0716 

60 atei €oTlv ToL Kpadin aTeELpyS ws 

always is thy heart keen as 

- oY. > > ‘\ ‘\ 

médexuvs OST eiow dia Sovpods 
an axe which goes through timber (impelled) 
Um advépos, osTe pa Téxrvn €exTapvynow 
by a man, who indeed _ with art cuts out 
VHLOV, S ddér\dka epwyv avdpds’ 


ships (timber), and itaugments the strength of the man: 


a \ /, 3 , > , 4 
@s ool voos eéeotw arapByTos EVL 


e 


thus thy heart is undaunted in’ <3 


oTnflecow* mpddepe por py €paTa 
thy breast : reproach me not for the lovely 


eee pe - 


ILIA D—TII. 141 


Sap’ XK puaens "Adpodirns * Epikvo€ea 


gifts of golden Aphrodite : the glorious ~ 
dapa Jeav €or Ov TOL amToBAnr 
gifts of the gods are by no means to be rejected, 
9 > ‘ A > ¥ > 
oooa QUTOL # £KE€EV dao, 3) TLS QAV OUK 
asmanyas ‘they may give, for one can not 
4 e \ lal » 
€o.To EKWV. _vuv avr, EU 
win them by his desire. But now however, if 
eGédeus pb modreuilev noe payeoOat, 
thou wishest me to war and to fight, 
¥ ~ \ \ / 
adkdkovs Tpawas pev Kal TavTas 
make the other Trojans indeed and all 
“A yatovs kaicov, i 70 ovp Bader 
the Achaians sit down, but match 


eu Kat Mevédaov apnipirov payerOa 


me and Menelaus dear to Ares to fight 
b] 7 bd > € ia \ ww 
ev péoom apd Ekeyyn _ Kat TACt 
in the midst for Helen and all 
KTH Mac. dé OmTOTEPOS KE VUKHOY 
her possessions. And whichever of us shall conquer 
TE 38=—- YevnTau KpEeloowr, EXO TavTa 
and shall be superior, taking all 
, > 3N PLD, % Laney 4 

KTH Lab év, TE yuvaika, ayer bw 
her possessions rightly, and the woman, let him lead them 
oiKad * S ot aAddou, TAMLOVTES 
homeward: but let the rest, having pledged 
piioTnta Kal moTad  opkia, vatoure 
friendship and faithful oaths, inhabit 
epiBoraka Tpoinv, se ToL 
rich-soiled Troy, but let them (the Greeks) 
veer ov és “Apyos iro Boro 
return to Argos feeder of horses 


10 


142 ILIAD—III. 


\ > 4 4 33 
Kal Ayaida Kah\uyvvatka. 
and Achaia abounding in beautiful women.”’ 
"Os edbalf”, = 8s “Ext aur exa 
Thus he said, but Hector was delighted 
Sap. > 4 A a «> > 4% 
peya QAkKOVO aS pvbor, KQL P L@V 
greatly hearing his word, and “then going 
> va > 7 / 4 
és pecocov aveepye hadrayyas Tpowr, 
into the midst he restrained the battalions of the Trojans, 
c , x / > ‘ 
ehov doupos fL€ooOV * 8 TOL 
holding his spear by the middle: and they 
4 ¢ , os , , 
amavtes idpvvOncarv. 4 KAPN KOMOWVTES 
all sat down. But the flowing-haired 
? , > 4 -” , 
Axawot émerofdlovTo TH, | TITVOKOmEVOL 
Achaians kept shooting athim, (and) aiming 
€Badtrdov te8O0loic 7 dAdecot. avtap Oo 
they hurled both with arrows and with stones. But the 
¥ 5 lal > v4 di \ 
ava avdpov “Ayapéuvwy avoev pmakpov* 
king of men Agamemnon shouted loudly : 
“"loxeo®, "Apyetor,  Baddere pt, 
‘‘Restrain yourselves, O Argives, hurl not, 
KOUpPOL “AK avav ° yap "Extra 
O youths of the Achaians : for Hector 
, A Sif ¥ 33 
Kopv0aiodos oTevTaL Eepeev TL Efos. 
with waving plume standsasif to say some word.” 
“Os éha?, 8 oF Eo XOVTO 
Thus he spoke, but they restrained themselves 
pays TE —'ye€vOVTO ave  €oovupevas. 
from fight and became silent — instantly. 


dé "Extwp eemev pet aporépo.ow * 
But Hector . spoke between both (armies) : 
“ KékhuTté peu, Tpoes Kal évvypioes 
“Hear fromme, OTrojans and _ well-greaved 





ILIAD—III. 143 


"Ayaol, pvov "AdeEdvdpouo, elveKa. 
Achaians, the speech of Alexandros, on account 
“A a »” , »¥ 
TOU veLKOS opwpev. KédeTat addous 
of whom the contention arose. He exhorts the other 
Tpaas pev Kal TAVTAS “Ay avovs 
Trojans indeed and all the Achaians 
atrobéa bat KON TEVYER emt 
to lay down their beautiful arms upon 
movdvBoreipy xPovit, 8 90 avrov Kab 
the much-nourishing — earth, but himself and 
Mevédaov apyidirov otovs padyecOa ev 
Menelaus dear to Ares alone to fight in 
/ > > c Ud \ al / 
péecow apd Ekevyn Kat maor KTHpacL. 
the midst for Helen and all her possessions. 
6€ Ommdrepos KEViKHON TE  yernTaL 
But whichever shall conquer and shall be 
7 e \ , 4 > 
KpEelrowr, eLov TavTa KTH ab 
superior, taking all the possessions 
aN “ , > / ¥ > 
€v, TE —-yuvaika, ayer Ow OlKaO . 
rightly, and the woman, let him lead them homeward. 
S ot  addAou Tapopey irdornta 
But let the rest (of us) pledge friendship 
‘\ ‘ 4 3° 
Kat TLOTA OpKlLa. . 
and faithful oaths.’’ 
“Os epal’, 5 ot apa TAVTES 
Thus he spoke, and they then all 
b] , > \ “ \ ‘ 4 
€yevovTo = akynvy =6 atwt7). ~5€ Kat MevéXdaos 
became hushed insilence. But also Menelaus 
> \ A / “ 
ayalos Bonv [LET EELTTE TOLCL * 
good at the war-cry spoke among them : 


[44 “A /, 5 “ \ FP A »¥ 
Nov Kex\uvTe euelo Kal’ yap adyos 
“Now hear. me also : for grief 


144 ILTAD—Ii, 


e, ec , 5 , = A 
paora — LKQVEL euov Ouporv* de 
most of all has entered my soul : but 
ppovew non "Apyelous Kat Tpaas 
1 think that now the Argives and Trojans 
duakpwOywevar, —erret méroa Ge TONG 
have parted, since ye have suffered many 
kaka 100 etvex’ €uns  EpLoos, Kab 
evils on account of my quarrel, and 
EveK apx7ns 
on account of the beginning (of this strife through) 
"ANeEdvdpov. 8 dmmotépw nuéwov Oavaros 
Alexandros. But to whichever of us death 

\ “ - 7 . \ 
Kal Loipa TETUKTAL, tOvain* de 
and fate has been ordained, let him die: but do ye 
dio. «© SuaxpwOeire §=TtdxioTa. 8 olcere 
others be parted very quickly. And bring 
» 5 4 ‘ \ ae 
apv, - €TEPOV hevKov Oe ETEPNHV 
two lambs, one white but the other 
; ww ‘\ > , > 
€Xauvar, TE Yn Kat HEAL * ) 
black, for theearth and sun: and 
- » 
Huets olcomev aAddov Aut. de a€&ere 
we will bring another for Zeus. And ye shall lead 
»” > 
Binv II prapovo, od 
the might of Priam (mighty Priam), in order that 
ae , 4 b] , e to af 
QvuTOS TALVT) OpKLa, €77T EL Ol MALOES 
he may pledge oaths, since his children 
breppiahor Kal QTLOTOL, pH TUS am 
(are) truce-breakers and faithless, lest any one 


SnrHontat dpxua Aros trepBaoiyn, 0 


should violate the oaths of Zeus by transgression. For — 
, e ve b) 5 las > Xie 

bpeves omToTEepwv aVvOpaov ave 

the minds of younger men are always 





ILIAD—TIII. 145 


> 4 > ae e 4 
epeHovran * 3) ois ) yepav 
uctuating : - but among whom _ the old man 

id , Y , \ 

perenow, 110 d\evooe Apa TpOTTw Kal 

is present, he looks at the same time forward and 

ed Y »” 9 ¥ 

OTLO OW, OTT WS ox AploTa 


backward, in order that by far the best (issue) 


4 > > , 33 
yental peT aporeporor. 


may come to both.” 
“Os efal’, 8 ot Te “Ayaot te Tpwes 
Thus hespoke, and the Achaians and Trojans 
> 4 3 , # 
exapynoar, EN TTOMEVOL tavoac Oat 
were rejoiced, hoping that they would cease from 
> “ rs , e> » 
dulupou Tohkeuoro. Kat fp epvéav 
lamentable war. And then _ they restrained 
yY \ is , > > ‘ 
lUiT7TTOUS EV E€7Tt OTLY aS, re) QUTOL 
their horses indeed to the ranks, and themselves 
3 ¥ ° 3 , , 4 ‘\ 
ex eBav T é€edvovTO TEVXEQ. TO. 
dismounted and put off their armor. This 
\ 4, 3 - See Y , 
pev Kkateevt émt  -yain ano tov 
indeed _they put down upon _ the earth near 
ahrAyowv, o HV ddiyn apoupa. 
one another, and there was little space 
apts * de "ExTwp 
between (i. e., between the armies): but Hector 
MELTED KapTahipws T port aCTU 
sent instantly to the city 
dvw KY) : L 
npukas, . TE Pepe apvas TE 
two heralds, to bring the lambs and 
kahéooat  IIpianov. avtadp 6  xKpetwr 
to call Priam. But . the ruler 


> 
Ayapéeuvav mpote TadrOvBuov idvar em 
Agamemnon sent forth Talthybios to go to 


146 ILIAD—III. 


yiabupas vnas, nO Kédever 120 oiceuevar 


the hollow © ships, and ordered him to bring 
»¥ > e ¥ 3 5 > ‘ > 
apva * 6 6 ap OUK amiOno 


a lamb: and he then was not disobedient 


diw "Ayapewvove. 


tonoble Agamemnon. 


A’ avd *Tpus nO ayyehos 


But again Iris went a messenger 
Nevkortevwm ‘“Ehevy,  ldopevn ahow, 
to white-armed Helen, being like to her husband’s sister, 
OdpapTe *AvTnvopioao, THV Kpelov 
the wife of the son of Antenor, whom the ruler 
‘EXikawy “Avtynvopidns eiye, Aaodixynp, 
Helikaon son of Antenor had (as wife), Laodike, 
apiarny €i0os Ovyarpav TIpidpouo. 6 
the best inform ofthe daughters of Priam. And 
e,..2 \ > U4 \ e 
up THV év peyape ° de 
‘she found her in her abode : but she 
an , yet es , ole 
Udaverv peyav tordv, Simhaxa moppupénr, 
Was weaving a great web, twofold purple, 
8 EvETAT OED qotéas  adOdovs = 
and she was weaving in many labors both 
c , 4 ‘\ , 2 
mT 00d Lov Tpawrv Kat YahkoxuT avev . 
of the horse-taming Trojans and | of the mail-clad 
> a a ¥ Y > Y, 2M 4 
Ayalon, ovs  €macxov ElVEK elev 
Achaians, which they suffered on account of herself ~ 
tr madrapdwy “Apnos. & “Ips oKéa — 
under __ the hands of Ares (war). But ris swift — 
, > , > A , of 
médas  toTrapevn ayyov Tpocepy * 
of foot standing near addressed her : 


“1A. 180 dedp’, piryn vUppa, va 
‘‘Come hither, dear ’ lady, that 





ILIAD—III. gay 


»” , ¥ > 
ionau béoKeda epya 6 
thou mayest see the wonderful works both 
e 4 %s , \ 4 
imToodwv Tpwwy Kal yxadKoyiTovev 
of the horse-taming ‘Trojans and of the mail-clad 
“Aya. ot mplv  é€pov modvdoakpuv 
Achaians. “They that formerly made lamentable 
t 
“Apna §. én adAnAovor ev TELM, 
Ares (war) upon one another in the plain, 
AtAaLdjevor dAo0t0 ~— roA€n010, ol 
being eagerly desirous for destructive war, ._ these 
\ \ 4 ~ 8 \ , 
51) vuv EAT OL ovyn, € TONELOS 
truly now sit in silence, and the battle 
TETAUTAL, KEKALLEVOL AoTLCL, 
has been made to cease, leaning on their shields, 
& paxpa eyyea Tapa mérnyev. avrap 
and their long spears have been fixed near. But 
“AheEavdpos Kai Mevédaos apnididos 
Alexandros and - Menelaus dear to Ares 
PaxynoovTat paKpns eyyxeinou TEpt 
will fight with long spears about 
geio’ d€ KeKekrjyon dirty axolTis 
thee : and thou shalt be called the dear wife 
TQ VUKHOOYTL. 
to him who conquers.”’ 
> lal ra A 
Eirovoa = ws, fea euBare Oupo 
Having said thus, the goddess put into her heart 
3 : 
yAuKuvy = iwepov ~=—s Te-~—s mpotépoto 140 avdpds 
sweet desire both for her former husband 
\ » IOAN s > ; $9 
Kat aorTeos noe ToKjnwv. 948 auTika, 
and city and parents. But immediately 
Kadupapevn apyevy noe dbovynow, 


having covered herself with a white veil, 


148 * ILIAD—III. 
¢€ ee 3 , : A - 

WPLaT EK Oadaporo KaTQa YEOvTa 
she hastened out of her chamber shedding 
Téepev OdKpv, ovK  oln, apa TH YE 
a tender tear, not alone, for with her 
Kat ov dppirodot ETOVTO, AtOpn, 
also two attendants followed, Aithre, 
Ovyarnp UurOnos, te  Bodms  Krvpery. 
daughter of Pittheus, and  ox-eyed Klymene. 
0 ere’ ixavoyv aba oh SKavat 
But then they came quickly where the Skaian 
TUhaL = Noa. 
gates were. 

A ot apd OO gee kat Tlav@oov 

But those about riam and Panthoos 
noe Ovpoirnv, te Adumov 8  KrXdvriov 
and Thymoites, and Lampos and Klytios 

> ec , , » » 

T Ixeraova, oCov Apnos, TE 
and Hiketaon, a branch of Ares, and 
Ovkahéyov Kat “AvTHvap, appa 
Oukalegon | and Antenor, both 
TETVULEVW,  — ONLOYEporTes, elaTto——t«éi TTL 
prudent, elders of the people, were sitting at 
YKaijor  TvAHOLW, TETAVJLEVOL TOAELOLO 
the Skaian gates, having ceased from war 
67) 150 yypat, adr ecbdoi 
indeed on account of old age, but good 
ayopyrat, EOLKOTES TETTLYVETOUW, Ol TE 
orators, being like to grasshoppers, which 
edeLopevo. Sevdpéeg Kal’ vdAny ietoru 
sitting upon a tree in a wood ~ send forth 
heipideooav oma’ TOLL apa  HynTopes 
a sweet voice : such then the leaders 





a MY .* 
= -_ =< ae 


ILIAD—III. 149 


, : a > 3-5 a. 8 
Tpowrv NVT ETL TUPY@. 
of the Trojans were sitting upon the turret. But 
@s ovv ot eloovf ‘Edevnv iovo-av 
when now _ they saw Helen coming 
5 > 
émt mupyov, aydpevov ka TTEPOEVT 
to the turret, they addressed softly winged 
érea mpds addAyAovs’ “Ov VEMET LS 
words to one another : “Not indignation ~ 


Tp@as Kal 
(it ought not to excite our indignation) that the Trojans and 


3 , § > \ ? ix 
EVKVYNLLOAS Ax atous TAX EW ahyea 
well-greaved Achaians suffer woes 
A \ 
Tohvy ~=—Xpovov appt TOLNO = YUVQLKL * 
long time on account of | such a woman : 
> “A ¥ > , 
alv@s EOLKEV aavaryou 
dreadfully (exceedingly) she is like to the immortal 
la > be 3 > ‘ ‘ a 
Bens ELS Td. aha Kal WS, 
goddesses in face. But. even thus, 
| > lA , 3 ‘\ 
TTEp €ova~—s- Ton, veeo0w &v  vyvol, 
although being such, let her return in their ships, 
160 pnd \irowto Tha np T 
nor leave injury to us and 
A ld b] , 33 
TEKEECO OL OTLO OW. 


to our children  hereafter.’’ 


“Os ap ébav, 8 IIpiauos éxareooaro 


Thus then they said, and Priam __ called to himself 
‘Ehéevny dovn: “"ENovoa Sevpo, didov 
Helen with his voice: «Come hither, dear 

3 , 9 , > 3 al »” 
TEKOS, iCev amapou ELELO, oppa 
child, seat thyself before me, that 
idy TE MpoTepov —- TOL TE 


thou mayest see both thy former husband and 


| : ee 
“ hy , ILIA D—III. 
ra 


, s ee p) , oe 
amnovs Te dirovs. ovTL Egat aLTin 
relations and friends. In nowise art thou blameable 

, 4 > 4 ¥ 4 
foot é Geoi VU Elo LV QLtTLoL pol, Ou 
tome: the gods now are blameable tome, who 
epappnoav por modvdakpuy  modEmov 
have excited against me the lamentable war 
“Ayaray ° WS eLovouyvns poor Kal 

t 


of the Achaians: that thou mayest name tome _ also 


Tovd’ TeAWPLOV avodpa, OsTis eoTiv 60 


this huge man, who is this 
> ‘ > \ 2 2 4, 
Axatos avynp TE NUS TE 8 9peyas. 
Achaian man both handsome and great. 
> “4 , » ¥ , 
H TOL pev katadd\ou. e€aow peiloves 
Truly indeed others are greater 
Kepady, o eyov ov Tw Loov - 
by a head, but I not yet have seen 
6hbarpotow OUT kahov 170 ovd’ 
with my eyes’ (a man) so handsome nor 
id , ‘ ¥ > ‘\ 
OUTW YEPapov © yY2p E€OLKEV avodpt 
0) august : for he islike toa man 
“~ 33 
— Baorrne. 

(who is) a king.’”’ 

A’ ‘EAay, Sia = puvak@v, = aeiBero 

But Helen, divine of women, answered 


> > a 
Tov pvOoow' “’Eoou Té aidotds . TE 


him with words: ‘“Thouart both venerable and 
devds poi, dire EKUpE * as opehey 
dreadful tome, Odear father-in-law: O would that 
, , , cQ rn ae , 

Kakos Oavards ade pot, OmTOTE 
evil death had pleased me, when 
¢ , ~ € see la : La) 

ETOLNV TW: vie devpo, Aurovaa 


I followed thy son hither, having left 





a ee. ee Oe 








ILIAD—III. 151 


Oddapov TE yvwrovs TE  tTdrvyEernV 


my home and brothers and young 
Aas ‘\ 3 4 ¢ 7 
Tauod, Kal Epatewnv opnArkinv. 
daughter, and the pleasant company of my equals in age. 
> \ , > b 4 > xX 
ahha TO. y  €yévovTo ovK* TO 
But these things indeed were not: wherefore 
\ 2 , ae ie Per 
Kal TETHKA kdatovoa.  € Epew 
indeed __I[ pine away weeping. But I will tell 
a yY > , > 2QAn 
TOUTO = TOL, 6 avEipeat noe 
this to thee, which thou questionest ofme and 
peradhas. ouTos g "Atpelons, 
enquirest. This indeed (is the) son of Atreus, 
> \ 4 > la > “4 
EUPU KpElwv | Ayapeuvav, apuporepov 
wide-ruling Agamemnon, both 
ee ‘\ 4, > , > , 
tT ayalos Baoeds 7 Kparepds ALK ULNTHS * 
a good king and a powerful spearman : 
avr e€oxe €udos 180 darnp, KUVOTLOOS, 
and he was my (the) husband’s brother (of me), dog-faced 
raf TOT J env. 
(shameless), if ever indeed he was.” 
“Os paro, 8 6 yépwv Hydooaro 
Thus shespoke, and the old man admired 
Tov te daovnoe: “QO pdkap  ‘*Arpeldn, 
him and spoke : ned) happy — son of Atreus, 
, 2\7A./ > er 
pLoupnyeves, 6A Biddapor, n pa 
born with good fate, blest of heaven, truly indeed 
vv todrdot Kovpo. “Ayatov deOunato 
now many youths of the Achaians are subject 
TOL. non kat eloydvfov Ppvyinv 
to thee. Once indeed also I went to Phrygia 
> , ¥ ¥ if 
dpmehdeooar * ev0a tOov TEloTous 


abounding in vines: there I saw very many 


152 ILIA D—t}IIit. 


Dpvyas avepas, alodoma@Xous, Aaovs 
Phrygian men, riding swift horses, the people 
‘Orpjos = Kat = avtieouo 3—S Mvydovos, ~~ ot 
of Otreus and godlike Mygdon, who 
4 vis 5 4 > »” 

a TOT €OTPATOWVTO TAP ox Bas 
indeed then were encamped along __ the banks 
Layyaptouo* yap eéyov Kal édy émikovpos 
of Sangarios : for I too being an ally 
eX€x Onv pera TOLOL TO pare 

: ’ 
was numbered with them on that day, 
oreT ‘Apaloves GVTLAVELPaL 7 ABov * 
when the Amazons equal to men came: 
190 add\X’—ovd” ol Hoar TOO OL, 

but neither (not even) they were so many, 

7] ee ¢ > 499 
Ooo  €ALKWITES Axavol. 
as the bright-eyed Achaians.’’ 

Aevrepov = aT, idov ‘Odvo7ja, 0 

Secondly again, having seen Odysseus, the 

‘4 3. F > a hie yy 3 
YEpacos = Epeelv . Aye elm Lou 
old man ‘asked : “Come tell (name) to me 
kat Tovde, irtov Tékos, osTis 60 
also __— this man, dear child, who ~ he 
3 ? , Q A 
EOTIV, [LEL@V Lev Kepady 
is, less indeed by a head than 
"Ayapeuvovos ‘Atpeidao, 9 EUpUTEPOS 
Agamemnon son of Atreus, but broader 
> , »” SQA lA 4 
idéo0a. wpow ide ordpyvoow.  Tevyea 
to look at inshoulders and in chest. The arms 
rd e -” . , 

bev Ou KELT OL ETL movdvuBorteipy 
indeed to him lie upon the much-nourishing 


A ‘N de - as, a n Xr 3 x fr 
xVovt, € QUTOS, WS KTLAOS, EmimTwAELTatL 
earth, but he himself, as a ram, goes among 


ILIAD—III. | 153 


otiyas avopov' eyo ye €ioKkw pup 
the ranks of men: I indeed liken him 
> la , Y > , 
apvEer@ THyET Warr, OS T duepyerau 
to a ram having a thick fleece, which goes through 
peya TOV apyevvawr diwv.” 
agreat flock of white sheep.”’ 

Ne éral ‘EXevpn,  exyeyavia  -—- Atos, 

But then Helen, sprung from Zeus, 
nueiBer tov’ “A’ av 200 ovros 
answered him: “But again this (is the) 
Aaeptiddns, TONVLNTLS ’Odvacevs, Os 
son of Laertes, crafty Odysseus, who 
Tpadyn - éy Ono "ldakyns, TEP 
was nurtured among the people of Ithaca, although 
€ovons Kpavans, «dds TE TAVTOLOUS 
being rough, knowing both all sorts of 
dddovs Kal muKvd pyoea.” 
deceits and prudent counsels.”’ 

A’ air aVT tov TeTvupevos “AvTHvwp 

But again on the other hand prudent Antenor 
nvoa mv: “OO yiva, FF EELTTES 
addressed her: $0) woman, indeed thou hast said 


ToUTO. §=— €ros,—sputha Ss pypeptés* yap or’ 
this word very truly : for . once 
non Kat Stos "Odvoceds Arvbe Sedpd, 
already the divine Odysseus came hither, 
eveK ayyehins oev ovv Mevertdw 
onaccount of an embassy respecting thee with Menelaus 
apyidilw: 8 eyd eé€einaoa Tors Kat 
dear to Ares: and I entertained. ‘them and 
, 3 , \ F , 
dirlnoa éy peydpoot, de €ddny 
was friendly to them in my dwelling, and _ [learnt 


154 ILIAD—III. 

‘ Es. , , 3 , 
puny Kal muKvd -pydea ap.porépav. 
the aspect and prudent counsels of both. 


G\X’ ore On euryfey = ev-—s Gy popevorow 
But when truly they mingled among the assembled 


Tpwecow,  Mevédaos perv UTElpeyev 
Trojans, Menelaus indeed surpassed them 
210 oravtwy §= evpéas,— wpovs, 8 ew 
standing in broad shoulders, _ but both 
ce 4 > * 
eCopeva, Odvace’ds ev yepaparepos. 
sitting, Odysseus was more august. 
> > Y \ y 
ahd’ ore by vpatvov pvdous 
But when indeed they began to weave speeches 
\ / A 5 . 
kal  pydea TAC WW, n TOL Mevé)aos 
and counsels before all, truly Menelaus 
pev ayopevey = Emi Tpoxddnv, Tavpa bev, 
harangued fluently, few things indeed, 
aha para - dvy€ws, €mel ov 
but very clearly, since (heis) not 
Todvpvlos od §=adapaproerjs, Kal 
abounding in words nor rambling in speech, even 
B > 9 , b) > 
El nev VOTEPOS yee. arr 
if he was later in birth (younger). But 
ore Oy ToAVpTILS ‘Odvoce’s avatteaer, 
when crafty Odysseus arose, 
, A e ‘\ 4 
OTA KEY, d€ loecKe  vTal, ayEas 
he stood and looked downwards, having fixed 
» ‘\ ‘\ > 3 , 
OMpara KATO. xPovds, 8 EVOLA 
his eyes , on _ the ground, and he moved 
A ¥ 
OKnTTpov ovr Omigw  ovTE TpoTPNHVEs, 
his sceptre neither backwards nor forwards, 
G\N e€yerKey aoTeudes,  €oiKds aidpet 


but held it unmoved, being like to a foolish 


ye. 
ah fee’ 4 


ILIAD—III. : 1pBe # 
bs 
dott: Ke 220 gains EL LEV OL TE TW 
man : thou mightest say that he was some 
. 
CaKoror, T  avTas ad pova. GAN’ 
morose man, and likewise senseless. But 
ore 07 TE Ein peyadnvy, oma EK 
when indeed he uttered his great * voice from - 
oTyfeos Kal emea €oLlKoOTa =yveepinow 
his breast and . words » like » to the wintry 
¥ e . 
vpdderow, emeT ovK adAXos Bporos* 
snow storms, then °* no other mortal 
¥ av épiooee "Odva7ni * 
would indeed contend with Odysseus : 
, > > v > > @O3 
TOTE Y ayaooape OU Oo 
then indeed we wondered not so much 
iddvres €100S "Odvanos:” 
seeing the aspect of Odysseus.”’ 
To tpirov air, 6 © yepatos, idov 
Thirdly again, the old man, having seen 
J 
Atavra, epee’ “TT tis ap fon 
Aias, asked : “And who then (is) this 
adXos “Axatds avynp TE vs TE 
other Achaian® - man both handsome _= and 
peyas, éfoxos A pyctov Kehahyv 
great, pre-eminent among the Argives in head 
‘\ >. - , + 33 
TE KQAL E€UPEaS @jLOUS 3 
and broad shoulders ?”’ 
> a“ A 
A’ tavitet\os “Ederyn, dca YUVALKOV, 
But long-robed Helen, divine among women, 
> a 
ameiBero tov: “A ovtos éoTi mTedwpLos 
answered him: But this is huge 
7 9 lal 
Alas, EPKOS “Ayalov. 8 


Aias, the bulwark of the Achaians. » But 


156 ILIAD—ITI. 


erepwlev 230 *Idopeveds eoTnK =—sevhb 
on the other side Idomeneus stands among 
Kpyjrecot as Oeds, dé api po 
the Cretans as a god, and around him 
ayot Kpntov nyepovrar.  modddxu 
the leaders of the Cretans are assembled. Oftentimes 


Mevéhaos apniditos Eeinooce piv ev 


Menelaus dear to Ares entertained him in 
e , ¥ c , Y # 
NPETEP® OlKM, OTOTE LKOLTO Kpyrnbev. 
our house, when he came from Crete. 
> aA c “A A , ¥ 
6 vuv opw Lev TAVTAS ahous 
But now I see indeed all the other 
5, ae > , y , 3X 
ehikwras Ayxatovs, ovs KEV yvolnv €U 
bright-eyed Achaians, whom Ishould know well 
, , > ¥ > > 
Kat pvOnoainny tT ovvopa: 8 ov 
and (of whom 1) could mention the names: but I am not 
, > ‘4 \ ‘4 lal 
dvvapar iddevy Sow  KoopyTope aor, 
able to see two marshallers of the people, 
0 immddapov Kdoropa kat IlodvdevKea 
horse-taming Kastor and Polydeukes 
> ‘\ \ > 4 
ayalov mvé, AVTOKATLYVITO, 


good with the fists (the skilful boxer), my own brothers, 


TO pia = yTnp = yelwaTo— pot. ) 


whom one mother brought forth to me. Either 
> e 4 2 b a 

ovy €omécOyv €& EPAaTELVnS 

they did not follow out of lovely 
Aaxedaiovos, 240% ~~ erovTo pev dedpa 
Lakedaimon, or they followed indeed hither 
evi TovToTdépocw  véeeco, aur vov 
in sea-going ships, but now 


3 l4 3 , , 5 nw 
eGéXovot ovK KaTaovpevat Baynv avopar, 
wish not to enter the battle of men, 


ILIAD—III. a 


/ ¥ ‘ S\N. > S 
SELOLOTES ALT \K Ea Kal vine) OVELOEa, 
fearing the disgraces and many reproaches, 
4 » 33 
a €OTLV = LOL. 
which are mine.”’ 


“Os  ddro, 8 dvailoos aia non 
Thus. she spoke, but the life-giving earth already 


, \ 5 : 5 , 3 
KATEX EV TOUS, . ave EV Aake QALLOVL, EV 


possessed them, there in Lakedaimon, in 
4 4 Fg 

pirn Tart p tou yain. 

their dear native land. 


A’ oKypuKes ava actu dépov mora 
But the heralds through the city bore _ the holy 


9 A , ¥ ‘ 
opKia dear, dvw apve, Kat 
covenant victims of the gods, two lambs, and 
37 > ‘\ bl] , 3 
evppova _—_ olvor, KapTov apovpyns, ev 
gladdening wine, — the fruit of the land, in 
aoK@ alyete * dé. Kypv&  *Tdatos 
a bottle made of goat-skin: but the herald Idaios 

l4 XN ~ > \ , 
pepe daevov Kpytnpa noe Kpvoeva 
bore a shining goblet and golden 

4 x A , » 
KuTeANa dé TapuoTdpevos WT PUVEV 
cups: and standing near he summoned 
yepovTa ETEET OLD * 


the old man (Priam) with words: 


250 “”Opceo, Aaopedovtiddy,  — apiorrot 


*« Rise, O son of Laomedon, the chiefs 
Oe immoddpov Tpdwvy Kat yxarkoyitdéver 
both ofthe horse-taming Trojans and of the mail-clad 
‘Axaav Karéovow KatraBynvar és  ediov, 
Achaians call thee to descend into the plain, 
¥ 3 
wv TAPLYTE TLOTa = OpKia. + = avTap 
that thou mayest pledge faithful oaths, But 


11 


158 ILIAD—III. 


"Ahé€avdpos Kat Mevédaos apnididos 


Alexandros and Menelaus dear to Ares 
PeayyoovT pakpys eyxeinoe appt 
will fight with long spears about 
yuvaikt® o0€ T®@ VUKHOAVTL v1) 
the woman: but him having conquered the woman 
Kat «Typal Ke eroto’ 8 ot adAXot, 
and _— possessions shall follow: and may we others, 
/ / ‘ \ 9 
TOJLOVTES duioTnTa Kal  mioTa Opkia, 
having pledged friendship and faithful oaths, 
vaioweyv =—s- pu B@AaKa T pati dé Tol 
inhabit rich-soiled roy, but they 
7 > ¥ ¢ , 
VEOVTAL €s Apyos  immoBorov 
(the Greeks) shall return to Argos feeder of horses 
Kat ‘“Ayaida Kahduyvvaika.” 
and Achaia abounding in beautiful women.”’ 


a , 5 e 4 e7 
As ddro, 4 0 Yy€pwv  plyncer, 
Thus  hespoke, but the old man shuddered, 


S exé Nevore ETALPOLS Cevyvdpevan 
and ordered his companions to harness 
260 immovs: 8 tol. énifovto drpadeus. 
the horses: and _ they obeyed promptly. 
& ap IIpiapos av €Bn, 8 Kara reiver 
And then Priam mounted, and drew 
e 4 > / la A c > a 
nvia dticow’ S€ map ot  <AvTyTwp 
the reins backwards: and near to him Antenor 
Byjoero mepikadrdrdda Sidpov. de TO 
mounted the very beautiful chariot. And _ these two 
¥ > 4 Y ‘\ “~ 
ov —s- @K Eas UTTTOUS dud DKaLov 
guided the swift horses through the Skaian gates 
mediovd. add On p ore ikovTro pera 


to the plain. But then when .theycame among 


ILIAD—III. 159 


A - , bd] 
Tpaas kat ‘Ayaovs,  amoBarTes e€ 
the Trojans and Achaians, having descended from 
, 
Urmr@v emt TovAvBorepav xGova, 
the chariots upon the much-nourishing earth, 
; , \ 
€OTLXOWVTO = ES_—<s sO Tpawv Kal 
they proceeded into the middle ofthe Trojans and 
lal 7 
“Ayatov. & atti meta “Ayapéuvov 
of the Achaians. And immediately then Agamemnon 
la > 4 
avat avdpov wpvuto, 98 TOAVPYTLS 
king of men arose, and =, crafty 
‘Odvoeds = av —s ata dyavol  KnpUKES 
Odysseus arose : but the noble heralds 
ovvayov TOTO. opKia - dear, 


brought together the faithful covenant-victims of the gods, 


dé 270 pio-yov oivov KPYTN PL, arap 


and mixed wine in a goblet, and 
eyevay vowp émi yelpas Bacrredou. 
they poured water upon _ the hands of the kings. 
‘ > BA 3 , , 
dé Arpetons EpUTO ALEVOS payaipav 
And _ the son of Atreus having drawn the knife 
, 4 >A : ¥ e 
XE“PET OL, i] QLEV aWPTO Ou 
with his hands, which always was suspended to him 
‘\ ‘4 ‘ , , 
Tap peya * Kovdeov Eideos, TO[LVE 
near the great sheath of his sword, cut 
; 7 / 3 , > A ~ ae.’ 

‘Tpixas «kx  Kehartéwv apvor’ avTap 
the hair from the heads of the lambs : and 
¥ / , \ 
ETELT OA K1) PUKES Tpowvr | Kat 
then the heralds of the Trojans and 
“A yatov VELLAV apiorots. 
of the Achaians distributed it among the chiefs. 
S “Arpetdns EVYETO peyan’ 


And the son of Atreus prayed aloud 


M. 
| 
W 


766° ILIAD—III. 


TOLL, avacyav Xelpas ° 
among them, having raised his hands : 
“ Tlarep Zev, pedéwv "1dnfev, 
“‘O father Zeus,. ruling from Ida, 
a 
KUOLOTE, peylore, 7 nedLOs, os 
most glorious, most great, and thou Sun, who 
3 “~ , > ‘\ 3 4 4, > 
epopas TAVT , Kal  €7TQKOVELS TOVT , 
overlookest all things, and hearest all things, 
Kal joTapol, Kal aia, Kab ou 
and ye Rivers, and arth, .and yewho 
e , / > , , ’ 
vrévepOe tivvebov avOparovs KapLOVTAS, 
below punish men having labored 
OTIS K Oudccn EmiopKoy, €aTE 
(the dead), whoever swears falsely, be 
280 vets pdpruvpo, 6 dvdrAdooere mora 
ye witnesses, and guard the faithful 
Opkia. e« pev ‘“Ade€avdpos Kev katarépvy 
oaths. If indeed Alexandros kill 
Mevédaov, ere” avTOS EX ETW ‘Edevnv 
Menelaus, then let him have Helen 


x ld la > e a 4 
Kal mwavTa xKTypata, & pets veapela 


: 
1 


q 


and all her possessions, but let us return 
ev TOVTOTOPOLC LY VHETOL * 6€- 
in the sea-going ships : but if 
Eavbbs Mevédaos Kk kteivy “AdeEavdpor, 
yellow-haired Menelaus kill Alexandros, 
ere” Tpaas arodouvat “EdXevnv 
then let the Trojans give up Helen © 
\ 4 > , > > "4 
Kat TAVT KTH WaTAa, oO QTrOTLVEWEV 
and all her possessions, and pay 
> , A 4 > My 
Apyetous TLLYV Nv TW EOLKEV, — 
tothe Argives the recompense which seems fit, 


, 


j 


ILIAD—III. 161 


Te 28=6h)SCKaLSreAnTan «= per — av Opwrovot 
and which also shall be among men 
> > , 
Exo omevocr. & e& IIpiapos 
about to be (i. e., our posterity). But if Priam 
Te Tatoes IIpidpord ovk av €éd\wow 
and the children of Priam are not willing 
Tivew TLLHV EOL, "AdeEdvd povo 
to pay the penalty to me, Alexandros 
, aN So 2% \ ¥ 
meoovtos, 2IOavtap eyo Kal ETELT OL 
having fallen, now I also’ then 
paxynoopat ElVEeKa. TOWNS, pevov 
will fight for the recompense, remaining 
Ae af | , , be) 
av0u €iws KeKixeiw Tédos Tod€uoL0. 
here until I find the end of the war.”’ 
nA \ 4 , 
H, Kal amd Tape OTOMAYOUS 
He spoke, and he cut the throats 
> ~ Poy “~ *< 
apvov vynre xahk. Kal 
of the lambs with the pitiless knife. And 
KaTteOnKev TOUS [LEV aomTatpovtas emt 
he laid them gasping upon 
Cin > ?, A A , 
XPoves,° Sevouevovs Ovpod* yap yadrkds 
the ground, failing of breath: for the knife 
> ‘\ 4 , > » 
amo e.heTo fLEvOS ° 6 EK €OV 
had taken away their strength: and they poured out 
4 > , , , 
oivov advo odLEvot derderow €K 
wine having drawn it in cups from 
KPYTHPos, no €UXOVTO alevyever now 
a bowl, and they prayed to the immortal 
Oeots. dé @oe TLS te Ayatov 
gods. And thus some one of the Achaians 
TE Tpoéwr ELEC KED * 


and of the Trojans spoke : 


162 ILIAD—III. 


“ Zev KUOLOTE , i iAX 
x A PeyloTe, Kal aAAou 
~“O Zeus, most glorious, most great, . and ye other 
3 4, ‘\ e 4 , 
abavarou Geoi, OmTOTEpOL TpOTEpou 
immortal gods, whichever of the two (peoples) first 
THpHvVELay —s-uTTEp opxia, 800 ad 
sins against the oaths, thus may 
op éyKképaros peor yapddis ws ode 
their brains flow onthe ground as this 
olvos, avUT@v = Ka Texéwv, 8 
wine, theirs and their children’s, and may 
ahoxou Sapecer ado.” 
their wives. be made subject to others.”’ 
“Os Ear, ovo TO apa 
Thus they spoke, but not yet did 
K poviwv émekpaiawve oi.  d€ Ipiapos 
the sonof Kronos complete it forthem. But Priam 
Aapdavidys E€LITEV pvbov pera 
descended from Dardanus spoke aspeech among 
TOLL * 
them : 


“Kékhuré prev, Tpwes Kal évkvnpudes 


‘* Hear me, OTrojans and well-greaved 
"Axaol* nro eyov eit a mport 
Achaians : truly I will go back to 
nveoecoav "Iduov, émel ov TH THTOM 
windy ‘ios, since never _ shall I endure 
6pacba, ev dp0arpoiow diiov _— vio 
to see with — my eyes my dear — son 
papvapevov Mevehdw apyidiio* Zeus 
contending with Menelaus dear to Ares: Zeus 
pev TOV olde TOye Kal adXot 


indeed perhaps knows this and the other 


ILIAD—III. 163 


be) , ‘\ € , , 
aBavaro. Oeoi, OTTOTEP@ Té€ os 
immortal gods (know it), to which of the two the end 
Oavdroio §8=— eo ~—s reTpwpevorv.” 
of death is fated.’’ 
310°H pa, kat iodfeos dds Gero 
He spoke, and the godlike man placed 
apvas és didpov, 8S ap avTos 
the lambs in thechariot, and then he himself 
dv (Baw, 8S Katatever ria dmticow’ 
mounted, and drew the reins backwards: 
dé Tap ol “AvTHvep Byoero 
and near to him Antenor mounted 
Tepikahr€a dihpov. ap TO [Lev 
the very beautiful chariot. Then these two 
GmovéovTo  arjoppo. mpott "Ikuov: de 
departed returning to Tlios : but 
"Extwp, mas — [Ipidpovo, Kal dtos 
Hector, son of Priam, and divine 
> oe A A , ne 
Odvocers mpatov pev dieyerpeov X@por, 
Odysseus first ~ measured out the space, 
AS ¥ e , , 
avTAp ETELTO. eNOVTES KH pous 
but then having taken the lots 
, oe 
waNXov ev XadK7y pet KUVEN, 
they shook them in a brazen helmet, 
e ? 
OmTOTEPOS 57) adein poo bev 
which of the two truly should hurl first 
d\Keov €yxyos. 0 aot HpyHoavTo 
his brazen spear. But the people prayed 
Qeots idé dvéoyov yeipas' dé ade 
tothe gods and held up their hands: and thus 
TLS te Ayauov te Tpdwry elimecker’ 


some one ofthe Achaians and ofthe Trojans spoke: 


164 ILIAD—III. 


320 “ Ildrep Zev, pedewov "dyer, 


‘QO father Zeus, ruling from Ida, 
, , ¢ , ¥ 
KUOLOTE, péeytore, ommToTepos —- EO nev 
most glorigus, most great, whichever of the two caused 
, ¥ > > , ‘ 
Ta0E 8=— Epa. pLeT ap.poreporcw, dds 
these works among both, grant 
TOV atopOiwevov Svvat eiow  ddpov 


that he being destroyed may descend within the abode 


"Aidos, 8 au dirornta Kab 
of Hades, but onthe other hand that friendship and 


\ 9 / C1 0s, ae 
TuoTa = opKia yevéoOar piv. 


faithful oaths may be to us.”” 
“Os ap’ Epar, de péeyas 
Thus indeed they spoke, but great 
"Extop Kopv0aiodos maddev, dOpdwy 
Hector with waving plume shook, looking 
Gas * d€  KAnpos Ildpios  €k opovoer 
backwards: and the lot of Paris leaped out 
Oo@s. ere oF pev iClovTo 
quickly. Then they indeed sat themselves down 
KaTa | oTixas, Xt  depoimodes  Ummor 
according to rank, where the swift-footed horses 
Re! < x M4 4 > » . 
EKAOTOUV, Kal oukiha TEVXE EKELTO 
for each (stood), and inwrought armor lay : 
avTap =o, Stos “Ade€Eavdpos, TOUS 
but he, divine Alexandros, husband 
‘\ 
1UKO{LOLO ‘Edevys, EOUTETO Kaha 
of fair-haired Helen, put on beautiful 
A \ 
TEVYED app @LOLO LW. Tp@Ta pev 
armor about his shoulders. First indeed 


COnkev Tepi Kvypnow Kadds 8330 Kvnpidas, 


he placed around his legs beautiful greaves, 


ILIAD—III. 165 


dpapvias apyupéoow  eémiodupiois * av 
fastened with silver ankle-clasps : again 
SevTepov eduvev TeEpt oTnbecow 
secondly he put on * around * his breast 
PodpnKa oto = KaovyvTOLO Avkdaovos, 
the breast-plate of his brother Lykaon, 
& nppoce aUTO. So ap BaXero 
and fitted it upon himself. And then he threw 


> \ »” > / 4 

ape @ {LOLOL apyupioy ov Xa\Keov 
around his shoulders his silver-studded brazen 

, t Pees ¥ “4 id 

Eifos, avrap meta oaKos TE peya 
sword, but then his shield both great 
te oTtBapdsv' 8 nxn er ipbipo 
and firm : and heplaced upon his mighty 
Kpatt €UTuKTov — Kuvenv Umrmroupwy * 
head his well-wrought helmet with horsehair crest : 
dé Addos evevey Savor Ka0vmepbev. 
and _ the crest nodded dreadfully from above. 
0 thero adkiywov eyxos, 6 apypew 
And he took his stout spear, which fitted 


ol Tahdundu. 8 as avtas Mevédaos 
to his hand. And likewise Menelaus 


> la ¥ > 
GpyHLOS eOuvey eve. 
dear to Ares puton his arms. 
340A’ ere 0k our OwpyyOnoav 
But when these’ therefore were armed 
c , 0 c , 3 4 3 

exatepVev optdou, EOTLYOWVTO ES 
on either side in the crowd, they proceeded into 
peeooov Tpowr Kab “Ayaor, 
the middle of the Trojans and of the Achaians, 
Sepkopevon Seavov' 8 OduBos EXev 


looking ~ dreadfully: and amazement seized 


166 ILIAD—III. 


> , > ce , PX ff 
ELoopowrTas, 6 imTooajous: Tpads 
those looking on, both horse-tamin g Trojans 
Kat EVKVY)[LLOaS "Ay avovs. Kat > 
and well-greaved Achaians. And then 
OTHTHV éyyis evi Siaperpnt@  yapo 
they stood near in the measured space 
7 > 5 7 ld 5 , 
OELOVT EYXElLAS,  _KOTEOVTE adhdAndoo ev. 
shaking their spears, being enraged with one another. 
O° “AdeEavdpds pote poole 
But Alexandros hurled first 
dodktydoKLov eyxXos Kal ahev Kar 
X YXOS> 

his long-shadowed spear, and hit 
aomioa elonv TAVTOT “Arpeidao, 
the shield equal on every side of the son of Atreus 

ovo xahKds eppntev, 
(Menelaus), nor did the brass (weapon) break, 
dé aly 21) aveyvappOn ot ev 
but his spear-point was bent in 

A 5 , \ t 5 , 

KpaTepy Gomi. de 0 dEvTEPOS 
the strong shield. But second 
Mevédaos 850’Arpetdns wpvuto Kahk@, 
Menelaus son of Atreus rushed with his weapon, 


3 , , \ = 
€mevEdpevos tmatpi Au 
having prayed to father Zeus: 


“"Ava Zev, dos ticacbat Stov 

‘*O king Zeus, give me totake vengeanceon noble 
"ANéavdpov, oO mpdrepos eopyey —s ple 
Alexandros, who first has done me 

A, ‘\ 8 “~ peee 5 “ \ 
KQK , Kal ALNVAL vTO EL7S XEPEFL; 
evils, and to subdue him by my hands, 
»” \ b 4 
oppa TUS Kal Oysuryovev 


in order that any one even of late-born 


ILIAD—III. 167 


av0 patrav epplynow pear Kaka 
men (i. e., of posterity) may shudder ~ to do evils 
/ 4 4 , 33 
EevoddKov, 6 Kev Tapdcyyn  iddryTa. 
to a host, who has shown him kindness.’’ 
s e \ > \ 
H pa, Kat ApTETANODY - 
He spoke indeed, and brandishing on high 
Solty doKLov eyxos Tpote, Kat 
his long-shadowed spear he hurled it, and 
Bade Kar’ aomTioa II ptapidao éionv 
hit the shield of the son of Priam equal 
4s > » ¥ > \ 
TAVTOO . oBpywov eyxos 7rOe pev 
on every side. Theimpetuous spear went indeed ° 
dua pacwhs  adomidos, Kai  ypypeoro 
through the shining shield, and pressed on 
dua mo\voaidadov — Aapnkos° d€ 
through the inwrought breast-plate : but 
360 eyyos dudpnoe XiTava GVTLKpUS 
the spear cut through the tunic straight 
mapat ‘amdpnv' 8 6  ékrivOn Kal 
beside his flank : but he swerved and 
ahevato pédawav xKnypa. Se "Arpelons, 
avoided black fate. But the son of Atreus, 
Epvroapevos apyupon ov Eidos, 
having drawn his silver-studded sword, 
avacxouevos mAngev padov Kopvlos *- 
raising it struck the crest of the helmet: 
& ap apdi attra 
and then around it (the helmet) (the sword) 
Siatpudev Te TpixOa ot a 
being broken asunder in three pieces and 
TerpaxOa exmece yeipds. 8 "Atpelons \ 


in four pieces fellfrom hishand. But thesonof Atreus 


168 ILTAD—III. 


+ > N > > 4 > ‘\ 
Opweev Lo@v eis eu pup oUpavor * 
bewailed looking into the wide heaven : 


i——_ “Tldrepn Zev, ov tis aos Jeav 


\) 


**O father Zeus, no other of the gods 

9 , a gs 9 
ooOwTEpOS OELO * HT 

(is) more pernicious than thou : truly 


epapnv ticacOau “AdeEavdpov 
I said that I would punish Alexandros 


, a , 
KQKOTYTOS * dé yov Ethos 
on account of his wickedness : but now my sword 
» 


ayn €év pow —- yelper ou, d€ 
has been broken in my hands, and 
yy: >7 , I] , 

eyyos nxn Takano ET@OLOV, 
my spear has rushed from my hand ineffectual, 


PAN , 33 
OUOE . ddpacca. 
nor have I subdued him.” 

°H, Kat eémat€as haBev Kopvlos 

He spoke, and having rushed on he seized his helmet 
immooaceins, 5 370 edxe ETLOT Peas 
thick with horsehair, and dragged him swinging him round 

b) 5) , 5) r weet , 

eT EVKVHLLOaS Axaovs dé 
towards the well-greaved - Achaians : but 
TONVKETTOS iwas vTd amahyny depyv 
the much-embroidered thong under his tender neck 
dyxe pu, Os TETATO vr ob 
choked him, which was drawn tight under his 
avbepedvos dKEUS Tpudaheins. 
chin asa fastening of his perforated helmet. 


: ‘\ 
Kat - vv TE KEV ELPUTOEV Kal 
And now. he would have dragged him away and 


Nparto domerov Kvoos, €& 
would have acquired immense _ glory, if (unless) 


ILIAD—HI. 169 


ap’ "Adpodirn Ovyarnp Ads ty) 
indeed Aphrodite daughter of Zeus had _ not 
, > ‘ 7 ea e ¢ , 
vonoe 6&0, n pngev ot iwavra 
perceived it quickly, who’ broke forhim the thong 
‘ ld > \ ‘\ 
Bods KTQJLEVOLO ide ° de KEV?) 
of the ox killed by force : but the empty 
Tpupahea  €o7reTo ap maxein KEupt. 
helmet followed with his stout hand, 
¥ > 4 3 , em 19 \ \ 
ere0 Nps ETLOLV OAS pup TyHv pev 
Then the hero having whirled it threw it 
, > 4 > \ > 
pLET EVKVT MLLOAS Ayxatous, 6 
towards the well-greaved Achaians, and 
Epinpes €Taipol Kopioav’ avTap 0 
his much-loved companions _ received it: but he 
€mopovae ab peveaivwr KATAKTGMEVaL 
rushed back eagerly desiring to kill 
xakeiw 380 eyyet. 5 *Adpodirn 
(Paris) with his brazen spear. But Aphrodite 
eEypmag Tov. pad pea, . ws TE feds, 
rescued him very easily, as a goddess 
5 ap exadupe TOAAH HE pt, 
(may), and then she concealed him in thick darkness, 
oe KaO €io” ev evMOdEl, KN OEVTL 
and set him down in his fragrant, perfumed 
Garde. oy avT? avd le 
chamber. And she immediately ‘went 
Kahéove ‘Eden. dé kixavev THY 
to call Helen. And she found her 
ep tino  mipyw, de Tpwat 
upon the lofty tower, and the Trojan women 
qoav = Tepi ads. de haBovoa 


were around her incrowds. And having taken 


170 ILIAD—III. 


Kept VEKTAPEoU EaVvOv erivate, 
with her hand her perfumed robe she shook it, 
d€ ELKULO Tahaiyevel ypnts 
and having likened herself to an aged old woman, 
> / 4 + , 
ELPOKOL, NOKEWV KaXa. 
a worker in wool, who was wont to work beautiful 
¥ c 4 7 
ELpLa Ou VaLETOWON Aaxedaipont, 
wools for her when she dwelt in Lakedaimon, 


la 4 4 4 
d€ dileeoxey pw pdduota,  tmpooéererv 


q 
i 


and loved her very much, she addressed 
py * ov — "Adpodirn ELL APLEVY) 
her : divine Aphrodite having likened herself 
™ TpooEepwvee poy * 
to her addressed her: 

“"1P 390 detp’,, “AdeEavdpds Kadet oe 

«Come hither ; Alexandros calls thee 

s ede Gee ra i > 
veecOar OLKOVOE. OY KELVOS eV 
to return homewards. He himself (is) -in 
Garapo Kat dwwrTo.ot exer our, 
his chamber and turned bed, 
oTihBov Te Kael Kab ELLA LY * 
radiant both in beauty and in garments : 
oude Ke pains TOV eet 
neither wouldst thou say that he . came 
paynoduevov avopl, adda epxerO 
having fought with aman, __ but that he was going 

, ’\ , 

xopovee, ne Kabilew 
to the dance, or was sitting down having — 
véov dyyovtra Xopoto. 
lately ceased from the dance.”’ 

“Os ddro, 8 apa  opier Oupov 

Thus shesaid, and _ truly she stirred — the soul 


a 


a ae 3 “ae. 


ut 
ILIAD—III. 171 
: A / , e> ¢ 
evi TH aTybecow: Kal p oS 
in her breast : and then when 
ouv evonae mepucahhéa deupyv 
now she (Helen) perceived the very beautiful neck 
Jeas, P ipepoevta oTyled Kal 
of the goddess, and her lovely breast and 
pappaipovra OMLara, €TeLT OL ap 
sparkling eyes, then truly 
Tt OdpBnod, T epat €T0S T 
she was amazed, and spoke a word and 
A a : 
ek Ovopalev 
called her by name: 
“ Aatmovin, TU ArAateat 
**O goddess, why dost thou earnestly desire 
HITE POTrEVELY pe TAUTG ; 400 7 
to deceive ; me as to these things? Verily 
ages pe Tporéepw ™ 
thou wilt lead ~ me farther off to some one 
2 , } , 
€v VALOMEVawY TONWY, 
of the well- inhabited cities, éither 
Dpvyins n epatevyns § Myovins, EL 
of Phrygia or of lovely Maonia, if 
4 ld > a ‘\ a 
Tis pepotav avOpdmrav Kat Kee 
any one of mortal men also —'there_=_ (is) 
i , ° Q A 
didos TOL, ovveka 57) vuv 
dear to thee, . because indeed now 
Mevé\aos VUKYOUS diov *“Ade€avdpov 
Menelaus having conquered noble Alexandros 
> / »¥ > \ ‘\ ¥ > 
érha ayerbar ene, orvyepry, ouKad * 
wishes to lead me, accursed me, homewards : 
TovvEeKa 6) viv TapéoTys devpo 


onthataccount truly now _ thou art present here 


172 ILIAD—III. 


Sotoppovéovea. iodioa hoo map avrov 
_ planning fraud. Go sitdown near him 
oy OTOELKE KeevOou Gear, pnd 
and renounce the ways of the gods, _ neither 
vTooT peberas "Odvptrov ETL Tot 
mayest thou return to Olympus any more with thy 
/ > > as 3:7 XN al 
mooecow, GA aleL ollve Epi KEtvor 
feet, but always  bewail about him 
, 4 ¢€ > 4 / / 
Kat gvrAacce €, €lS OKE TOLNO ETAL 
and watch him, until he shall make 
> a ¥ x bd 
o n ~~ adroyov 7 O YE 
thee either his wife or (until) he (shall make thee his) 
dovlnv. 8  éyav ovuk eu 410 keice, 
slave. But I will not g0 thither, 
dé KEV €ln VELETONTOV TOpavVveovaa 
but it would be reprehensible to array 
Keivou éxos dé TAT AL Tpwat 
his bed : but all the Trojan women 
, > 5 4 > ¥ 
OLN OVTAL je OTLO OW, 6 EXa@ 
will reproach me hereafter, and I have 
¥ ¥ 9 A>» 
QKpliTa = aye Oupo. 
endless griefs in my soul.”’ 
Aé v "A dpodirn Yolwoapern 
But divine Aphrodite being enraged 
T pom epavee Tv: “"Epede BY Ps 
addressed her: ‘* Trritate not me, — 
. id \ l4 , 
oyerhin, LY xXooapery peBeia 
O wretched (woman), lest being angry I forsake — 
5 , > a] , > a e a) 4 
oe€, € ATTENX HNp@ o TOS; WS VUV — 
thee, and detest thee so, as now — 
hilnoa extmayha, . 8 pyTicopat 


I love thee beyond measure, and lest I contrive 





ILIA D—III. 178 


huypa ex bea peoow a.poréepar, 
grievous hatreds in the midst of both, 
Tpdwv Kat Aavaor, dé ov 
of the Trojans and of the Danaans, and thou 


»” \ ey > 

kev O\natL =§=—KaKOY oto”. 

perish a bad fate.’’ 
“Os epar , & ‘Eden, exyeyauia 
Thus she spoke, but Helen, sprung from 


Avs, cdecev, Se Bn KATATYOMEVY 
Zeus, feared, and she went’ enveloping herself 


5 nw ~ e ~ ~ 
apyNrt, paca cava, 420 ovyn, 
in her bright, splendid robe, in silence, 
dé hdfev mdoas Tpwas ° de 
and she eluded all the Trojan women: and 


Saipewv nPXE- 
the goddess _led the way. 


A’ or at UKOVTO _ mepukadre€’ 

But when they came to __ the very beautiful 
ddpov “AdeEdvdpowo, ETELTO. pev 
house of Alexandros, then indeed 
> 


_ apcitrodor TpPATovTo Bods emt. 
the attendants turned themselves quickly to 
Eepya, S 7» Sta — yuvaKkdr Kile 
their works, but the divine * of women went 
eis ind podov Oddapov. 8 apa 
into the high-roofed ‘chamber. And then 
idopperdrs | “Adpodiry eXovca 
laughter-loving Aphrodite having taken 
didpov TNs Gea pépovaa 
a seat for her, _ she, the goddess, bearing it, 
KateOnke avtt “AdeEdvdporo ev0a 
put it down opposite Alexandros : there 
12 


174 ILIAD—III. 


ec , 4 > , ‘ 
EXevy, Koupn alyloxoLo Avos, 
Helen, daughter of aegis-bearing Zeus, 
Kalil, KNivaca oooe Taw, 
sat down, turning her eyes askance, 
8 Hvimratre TOoW pve * 
and she chided her husband (Paris) with speech: 
“”Hyvbes é€K TONELOV * OS 
‘Thou hast come from battle : O 
wees dréoOar avo, Sapets 
would that thou hadst' perished there, vanquished 
KparEep@ avopt os nev eos mpdrepos 
by the brave man. who was my former 
moos. 480% perv 2 evye Tp y 
husband. Verily thou didst boast formerly 


elvat éptepos Mevehdov -apnidirov Te 
to be superior to Menelaus dear to Ares both 


on Bin kat KEpat 


in thy force and in hands (in the might of thy ~ 
Kal EYXEL * ad\rN Ou vov 

hand) and with the spear: but go now 
mpokaddeooat Mevédaov apyidiiov é€adris 
and challenge Menelaus dear to Ares again 

la b] 4 > , 3 , 
payérao bau €vavTiov. ahha eyo ye 
to fight against thee. But I indeed © 
Kéhopat =o tmaverOar,  pnde todepiler 
advise ~ thee to refrain, and not to fight 
mohepov Hoe payer Oar avTiBvov Eav0a 
a fight and attack golden-haired — 
Mevedkadw adpadéws, py TOS TX 
Menelaus recklessly, lest by any means quickly 

“4 3 > lal \ 39 
Sanys UT MUTOVU ouplt. 


thou mayest be subdued by him __ with the spear.”’ 


7 
EET a eee ae 


ILIAD—III. 175 


Aé IIdpis dpeBopevos mpocéetev THv 


But ‘Paris answering addressed her 
pvOanow: “Tira, pH evimre pe Ovpov 
with words: ““Q woman, do not chide my soul 

val > ld ' la) \ 
aXerouo iv dvet dear. Sa vuv prev 
with harsh reproaches. or now indeed 
Mevé\aos eviKnoev ovr “AOnvy, 
Menelaus has conquered with the aid of Athene, 
S QUTLS eyo 440 keivor ° 
but hereafter eae | (shall conquer) him : 
‘ 4 \ > ‘\ e ‘aad > 3 
zr Oeoi mapaciou Kat np. addr 
or gods are present also to us. But 
¥ ‘\ , , 
ave 57) T PamrelLopLev pidorntt 
come now let us delight ourselves in love 
> ld 4 > a , 
ewnbevte’ yap ov Te ToTe 
on our couch : for never yet atany time has 
€pos @o€ apudexdduper pw ppevas, 
love thus enwrapped my heart, 
>Q> 4 A 4 4 
ovo y OTE TT PWTOV apmatas Oe 
not even when first having seized thee 
emheov e€€ €éparewns Aakedaiwovos ep 
I sailed out of lovely Lakedaimon in 
TovToTopo.ot §=s_s veeoowv, €uiynv 
my sea-going ships, and was joined with thee 
4 \ ee p) , , 
piiornte Kalevyyn “ev vow Kpavan, 
in love on thy couch in __ the island of Kranaé, 
ws vov Epapar oeo Kal yAuKvs 
as now I love thee and sweet 
Y c “ 3° > ra 
LLEPOS QUPEL Me. pa 
desire takes hold upon me.’’ Hespoke indeed 
Kal apye KLOV éyoode * oe 


and led the way going to the couch : and 


176 ILIAD—III. 


apa. QKOLTLS €LITET . 
together his wife followed. 
To pev ap Kkatevvacbev — ep 
These two indeed then lay down on 
TPYTOLCL heyeeoour, 0 “Arpeldns 
their pierced couch, but the son of Atreus 
3 z 5 9 
epoita av optdor, 
(Menelaus) was continually going through the crowd, 
EOLKWS Onpi, 450 ev TOU 
being like to a wild beast, if anywhere 
éecalpyoae  Oeoadéa “AdeEavdpov. ar 
he might behold godlike Alexandros. But 
OU TLS Tpoéwr T KeT@v — ErLKOUpar 
noone ofthe Trojans and oftheir celebrated allies 
al > . 
OvvaTo TOT detEau AdéeEavdpov 
was able then to show Alexandros 
Mevedaw apyipiro. yap ov 
to Menelaus dear to Ares. For they would not 
3 4 \ > / , ¥ 
exev0avov pev y pidrdornti. El 
have concealed him indeed from friendship, if 
¥ , > , 
TLS UOOLTO 3 Y2p amy Gero 
any one could have seen him ° for he was hateful 
opw TACW ioov pedaivyn Knpl. 
to them all even as black death. 
de Kat “A-yapenvev avat avopav 
But also Agamemnon king of men | 
LET EELTTEV TOUTE * 
spoke among them : 
“Kexhuté pev, Tpwes Kat Adpdavot 
‘“*« Hear me, O Trojans and Dardanians 
oat > / \ PS) va 
n ETT LKOUPOL. VUKN fev n 
and allies. Victory indeed truly 


ILYAD—III. 177 
paiver’ Meveddov' <apnididov' 8 
appears to Menelaus dear to Ares: but do 
Deis exdore §=—"Apyeinv = ‘EXev nv Kal 
ye give up Argive Helen and 
4 > rs + A > 4 
KTHal ap. QvTn, Kal amoTiwéewev 
her possessions with her, and pay 
TULNY, nv Tw EOLKED, te 4607 
the penalty, which seems fit, and which 
\ lA > > , 
Kat me AyTau [LET av6pamro.ot 
also shall be’ among men 
ET TOMEVOLOL. 
about to be (i. e., posterity).”’ 
“OAs “Atpeldns epat , oy adXou 
Thus thesonof Atreus spoke, and the other 
> , ; SB, AK a 
Ayxavot ETL WVEOV. 
Achaians gave assent. 


178 ILIAD—IV. 


BOOK IV. 
Aeé vege Jeot Kabypevor ev 
But (now) || these [the] gods, sitting on (the) 
xpvotéw darédm map Znvi nyopo- 
golden floor beside Jupiter, were-engaged-in- 
WVTO, d€ peta odie motvia HBn 


consultation, and among them (the) venerable Hebe 


> , 4 \ XN 4, 3 > / 
€wvoxoe vextap’ dé Tol dedéxar’ addAHdovs 
poured-out nectar; and they pledged one-another 


xpvoéos Serdecow, eicopdwrtes TOL 
with-golden cups, looking-towards (the) city 
Tpdwr. Kpovidns avTix 


of (the) ‘Trojans. (The) son-of-Saturn immediately 
ereipato epeOiléuev “Hpnv, ayopevov tapa-— 
attempted __to-irritate Juno, speaking indi- 
BrHndnv ——KEpTopious ETEECL 
rectly with-heart-cutting (reproachful) words: 
“ Aovat Jedwv ev elol apnydves 
‘*Two of (the) goddesses indeed are assistants 
Mevedaw T "Apyein “Hpn kal 
to-Menelaus, not-only (the) Argive Juno, _ but-also 
"Adadkopernis “AOyvn’ ad nrov tat 
(the) Alalecomenean Minerva; but yet these, 


Kkabnuevar voog.  méptecHov eioopdwoat’ 
sittips apart, amuse-themselves looking-on ; 








- 


. ILIAD—IV. 179 


-6€ TO aureE rdopperdrs 
but to-this (Paris) on-the-contrary laughter-loving 
"Adpodirn aici tapyeuBroxe, 10 

- Venus ever has-come-to (his assistance) (is 

Kal apvver Knpas 
always by his side), and  wards-off (the) fates 
avTOv’ Kal voy e€erdwoer OtOmevov 
from-him; and now - she-has-saved (him), thinking 

Javéer Ba. "ANN TOU ViKY 
(that he) was-about-to-die. But yet (the) victory 
ev “Apynidiitov Meveddov’ 


indeed (belongs to) (of)-Mars-beloved Menelaus: let 


¢€ A \ , > Y , ¥ 

nets = 0s paldyel’, omws tadde epya 
us, therefore, consider how these things 
x e> 


€OT aL" n p QUTLS 
||shall-be [may end]; whether indeed we-shall again 
Opromev TE KaKOV TOAELOY Kal alvny PvAOTLY, 15 
stir-up bothdestructive war and dreadful battle-din, 
) Bdrwopev didrdryta pet audorépoior * 
lor cast (a) friendship with both [promote 
& el avtws Tdd€e 
friendship between both parties]; and if, moreover, this 
yevoito dihov Kal 7d Tact, mods II pud- 
may-be agreeable and pleasing to-all, (the) city of- 
}L0L0 GVAKTOS TOL MeV OLKEOLTO, de 
Priam (the) king — truly indeed may-be-inhabited, and 
Mevé)aos ayowto attis =. Apyeinv Edevypv.” 
Menelaus may-lead back (the) Argive Helen.” 


a ¥ > e€ > Ps 

Xs eda ai 5 ETT E[LU- 

Thus he-spoke; these (they) indeed murmured-with- 
Eav te “AOnvain kai “Hpn ° avy’ 20 


closed-lips, both Minerva and Juno; (for) these-indeed 


180 ILIAD—IV. 


nolev minoia, dé pedéobeyv Kaka 
(they) were-sitting near, and were-devising evils 

Tpdecor. “AOnvain yTo. jv aKkéwr, 
for (the) Trojans. Minerva’ indeed was silent, 
ovde Elev Ti, oKulopery TAT pt 
nor did-she-say anything, being-angry (with her) father 
Aut, dé dypios yodos ype pv 8 “Hpy 


Jove, and dreadful wrath possessed her; but Juno 


> ¥ , ~ > ‘ 

ouK exade xoXov atnfos, adda 

did not confine (her) wrath (in her) breast, but 
Tpoonvoa. ° 


addressed (him) : 
“Aivorare Kpovidn, motov ploy rov 
‘¢ Most-terrible son-of-Saturn, what word (is) this 


EELTTES 3 mos  e€Oédeus Petvar 95 
(that) thou-hast-uttered? how dost-thou-wish to-render 


TOvov avo, no Opal’, ov iSp won 
(my) labor vain, and (the) taste which Lowcada 


poyw, atédeoTov ; dé Urol KapLe- 
(through) with- toil, fruitless? for (the) steeds _are- 


Tv por ayepovoy  adov Kaka II pra 
tired to-me assembling (the) host (for) evils to-Priam 


TE Tatoiv TOL. "Epd’* avrap 
and to (the) sons of-this (Priam). Deit: but 


, » A ¥ 5 

TOL TGVTES ardor Geot ov €7al- 
indeed all we (the) other gods do not ap- 
veopev. 
prove.” 

Aé vedhednyepéra  Zevs bey’ 30 

But cloud-collecting Jupiter, having-been greatly 
dxOnoas tporépyn THY’ “ Aatmovin, 


enraged, answered her: ‘‘Strange-one (Goddess), © 


ILIAD—IV. 181 


ld 4 é “ / 
TL oOvU IIpiajsos TE matoes I piaporo 
how now (do) Priam and (the) sons of-Priam 


pelovow TOOOa KAKA o€, OF 
do Suiaamy so-mMany wrongs against-thee that thou 


peveaivers AOTEPYKES efaharatau | €UKTE- 
desirest unceasingly to-sack (the) — well- 
pevov mrodicfpov “INiov; Ei dé av 
built city of-[lion? If indeed thou, — 
eicehOovoa —s mUAas «Kal ~paKpa Tetxea, 
entering (the) © gates and lofty walls, 
Beppedors apov IIpiapov Te TALOaS 
couldst-devour alive Priam and (the) sons 
IIpiapow, te  addous Tpaas, Tore KEV 35 
of-Priam, and (the) other ‘Trojans, then thou mightst 
e€akéeoao xodov. “Ep€ov, oras  efedexs, 
satiate (thy) wrath. Do as thou-wishest, 
fy TOUTO ‘ye VvELKOS OTiTTw yEevynTaL 
lest this — contention (may) in-future become 
pey epiopa per aporépooc. cot Kal 
(a) great _—_ strife between both thee and 
enol. <A’ addXo TOL €péw, de 
me. But another (thing) truly I-will-tell (thee), but 
\ / 3 4 Gi \ c , 
av Baddeo evi onow pect’ om7more 
do thou lay (it) up in thy mind: whenever 
Kal i pEeLaas, kev €Oéd\w é€a- 40 
also anstously-desring (it), may wish to- 


hamafar tHv Tod, oO. avépes diror Tol 
destroy that ony where men dear to-thee 


eyyevaaow, pyt. dvaTpiBew Tov euov yxodor, 
are-born, donot-at-all retard — my rage, 
> > 3A ° \ \ > \ 
a\X €acar pe’ Kal yap €ya 
||but suffer me [let mealone]; for indeed I 


182 ILIAD=TV; 


doKka gol EKOV, ¥ QEeKOVTL 
have-given thee (this) of-free-will, though with-unwilling 
Ouvpw. Tap at modnes émtyfoviwy avOparav 
mind. For those cities of-earthly men 


VOaLETAOVOL VI nerio TE Kal 45 
(which are) situated under (the) sun and also 


GOTEPOEVTL OVpave, Tawy ipyH “IdLos 
(the) starry heaven, of-these sacred Ilion was 
TUEOKETO por TEPL —KHpL, Kat IIpiapos, 
(most) honored by-me in (my) heart, and Priam 
Kat ads Ipudporo 
and (the) people  of-Priam skilled-in (the) (use of the) 


eUppedio. Tapov ore pot Bapos 
ashen-spear. For notat-any-time (never) did my altar 
> 4 LBA ‘\ ~ , 
edevero élaons daitds, Te MoBHs TE Kvioons’ 
want (the) equal feast andlibation and Savor ; 
yap TO yepas nuets Aayouev.” 
for this (as our) privilege we  obtained-by-lot.” 

A’ ereiTa moTvia = Bow@mis =" Hp 50 

But then (the) venerable large-eyed Juno 
eg ge (OD? la U4 » 
nptBero TOV Kiou Tpets modnes Tou 
answered him: ‘* There-are three cities indeed 
TOAD didrara uot, tT “Apyos, Te Yrapry,. 
very dear to-me, namely, Argos, and Sparta, 


kal evpyayua Muxynvn’ diarépoa Tas, 
and wide-streeted §Mycene: destroy these, 
OTaV améxOavra. rept KN pL" | 
whenever they-become-hateful to (thy) soul; (in be- 
Tawy €y@ OvTL Tpool iorapar, 55 

half) of-these I neither (indeed) stand-forth, 
ovde peyaipw. Tap re ime 

nor do-I-grudge (them to thee). For even if-indeed 


ILIAD—IV. 183 


blovew, Kal OUK €l@ ova- 
I-were-to-grudge (them), and not permit (thee) _ to- 
TEP al, avuw ~ ov pOovéova" ° 
destroy (them), I-accomplish not (nothing) by-grudging ; 
ere) €oou modkvd déprepos. ‘Adda 

since thou-art much more-powerful. But (yet) 


XP” kat Oéwevar emov movov ovK 
it-becomes (thee) also to-render my labor not 


> l4 ‘\ \ 3 \ > , 
aTéheoTov’ yap Kal €yw ELL Geos, 
fruitless ; for — I (also) am (a) goddess, 
d€ yevos LOL ever, 
l|jand (the) parentage to-me (my birth is from) thence 
oer ool, Kal 
whence (is) to-thee [we are of the same parents], and 
> \ , "6 

aykvdountns Kpovos réKxeTo pe 7 peo Bu- 60 
wily Saturn begat me __ entitled-to-very- 
TATHV apporepor, TE 


great-respect for-two-reasons, not-only (being of the 


“A 9 
yeven, Kal ovvexa KéKAnuar 07) 
t 
same) parentage, but-also because I-have-been-called your 


, \ % , A 
TapaKouTis’ O€ GV avdooeEs PETA TACL 


wife ; and you rule among all (the) 
afavaroow. “AAN row perv — vroeiEoverv 
immortals. But truly indeed _ let-us-concede 
Tav6” ahdAyrouow, eyo pev col, de 
these (things) to-one-another, I indeed to-you, and 
ov é€“oi: Oo aro. abdvatror Geol 

you to-me; and (the) other immortal gods _ will 
émrt epovrar’ d€ ov Oacoov éemuretrar 
thereupon follow; but do you quickly bid 
"AOnvair édOetv és aivyv bvAomw 65 


Minerva to-go to(the) dreadful battle-din of (the) 


184 ILIA D-—IV. 


Tpowy Kat “AX al@V, TE TELPAY ws 
Trojans and of (the) Greeks, and contrive so-that (the) 
Tpaes 7 poTEpou KEev-a.pEwou 
Trojans may (be) (the) first (to) begin 
dnhycacba. wrepkdavtas Ayawods vmep 
to-injure (the) most-renowned Greeks contrary 
OpKia.” 

to (the) leagues.” 

"Os ear’: ovde TaTnp T avopov 

Thus she-spoke; nor did (the) father both of-men 
te Yeav amiOnoe* adrixa Tpoonvoa 
and gods _ disobey ; immediately he-addressed-unto 
"AOnvainv mrepdevta €rrea.* 
Minerva winged words : 

“ENE par’ aiba és  oTparov pera 70 


‘“*Go very quickly to (the) army among (the) 
Tp@as Kal “Ayaiovs, 5€ mepav ws 
Trojans and Greeks, and contrive so-that (the) 
Tp@es Kev mpotepor. apfwau Sndn- 
Trojans may (be) (the) first (to) begin to- 


cacfar wmepKvdavtes “Ayaovs vép 
injure (the) renowned Greeks contrary to (the) 
OpKia. 
leagues.” 
"Os  eitav, atpuve “AOyvynv amdpos 
Thus having-spoken, he-urged-on Minerva previously 
pEMavLaY * dé daifaca Bn 
having-desired (already inclined) ; and she-hastening went 
Kata Kapyvev OvdAvptrovo. A’ otov 75 
(down) from (the) heights of-Olympus. And like 
apmrpov acrépa Tats ayKVAOULATEw 
(the) shining star (which the) son of-wily 


ey 


ILIAD—IV. : 185 


Kpdvov Ke Téepas HY vavTyol, HE 
Saturn sends (as a) sign either to-mariners, or to 
> Jee “A lal , > \ A 
eupét otpatm awv: Sé TE ao TOV 
(the) wide army of-nations; and — from it 
Tohdot omwOynpes tevTar* elKUia TH 
many sparks  are-sent-forth; like to-this (star) 
Iladdas “AOyvn nitev emt xPova 
Pallas Minerva rushed (hastened) to (the) — earth 
,Q> y, aa 3 , > 
Kad ap és éooov* 6 
and leaped into (the) midst (ofthe army); and 
OaBos eye 
amazement (astonishment) possessed (seized) (them) 
eicopowvras, 7 immodajous Tpaas, 
looking-on, not-only (the) horse-breaking Trojans, 
\ dee , > 4 > @ 
Kat evkvyp.oas Ayaovs. A’ ade TLS 80 
but-also (the) well-greaved Greeks. And thus some-one 


¥ > , 3 ¥ Pa 
eimeakevy idav és addov TAnTiov* 
said, looking at another near (him) : 


ities 5” autis EOOETAL TE KAKOS 
** Certainly then again there-will be both _ evil 
mohenos Kal aivy dvAomis, 7 Leds riOnow 
war and dreadful battle-din, or Jove is-establishing 
pidornta per aporépo.cr,- OOTE  TETUK- 
friendship between both (sides), he-who has-been- 
TOL Tapins moke“oro ~—=— av Opera.” 
appointed (the) dispenser of-war (among) men.” 
a ¥ b a 
Qs apa Ts TE Ayatwy TE 
Thus then some-one both of (the) Greeks and 
Tpdwv eireckev. A’ 7 ikéhyn — avdpl, 85 
Trojans said (spoke). Butshe like to (a) man, 
| Aaodéxw 
(having assumed the form. of) Laodocus, (the) 


186 — ILIAD—IV. 


"AvTnvopion —s—- Kpaep@ aixunth, karedvoal” 


son-of-Antenor (the) brave warrior, entered 

dpitov Tpdwv, dulnperyn avtibeov 
(the) throng  of-TIrojans, seeking-for (the) godlike 
Idvdapov, «& ov edevpo ° | 
Pandarus, if anywhere she-might-find (him) ; 
eUpeE TE Guvpova TE KpaTEpdv vILOV 
she-found (the)— blameless and valiant son 


, ? \ 
Avkdovos éordota*’ 8 audi pu 
of-Lycaon standing; and around him (were the) 
‘\ lal 
KpaTepal oTixes aomuotdwy aor, 90 
powerful ranks of-shield-bearing people (warriors) 
ec > - 2S WA 4 > / 
Ou €TOVTO OL aTFO poawy Atontro.o * 
who (had) followed him from (the) streams of-Asepus; 
> wn 

& iorapevyn ayxov mpoonvda mrepdevTa Ered. * 
and standing near she-addressed winged words 


(to him) : 
oie: vd pa “miPoro poi TL, 
‘‘Wouldst thou now — _ hearken to-me_ in-anything, 
daidpov vie AvKdovos ; Kev Tains 


O-warlike son of-Lycaon? (if) thou wouldst dare 
€TTUTT POE MEV Tayvy Lov 
(venture) then to-send-forth (shoot) (a) swift arrow 
Mevedaw’ Ke apoto xapiy Trac. 9 
against-Menelaus, thou wouldst win thanks among-all 
Tpdecor. dé Kat Kvdos, dé pardiora 
(the) Trojans, and also renown, but most 
TAaVTMV éx Baowlkn ~AdeEdvdpa* 
of-all (especially) || from (the) king (royal) Alexander 
Tou 0) Tapa TauTpwra KEV 
(Paris) ; from-whom indeed — __first-of-all you would 





ILIAD—IV. 187 


_ ayhaa dopa, at =KeV 

receive splendid eons. (gifts), if he might (should) 
idy *Aprftop Mevédaov, viov 'Atpéos, 
see martial een, Menelaus, (the) son of-Atreus, 
dunberta o@ Benet, émiBavT 
subdued by — ee) missile (shaft), || ascending (the) 
aheyewvns TupHs. "ANN ay’ 
sad pile, [laid on the funeral pile]. But come 


dloTevo-ov Kvdahiwoto Meveddov: 6 
shoot-an-arrow (at the) renowned Menelaus; and 


evyeo Auknyevét “Adon, KdvToTO&a, 
vow to-Lycian-born Apollo, (the) renowned-archer, 


pete kraTny ExaTouBnv TpwTo- 
to-sacrifice-hereafter (a) splendid hecatomb of-first- 


Ovav apVvav VOOTHTAS OlKadE Eis aoTU 
orn lambs, having-returned home _ to (the) city 
iepyns Zedeins.” 
of-sacred Zeleia.” 

"Os dar “APnvain: dé ether ppevas 

Thus spoke Minerva ; || and persuaded (the) mind 
T® adpovr. 
to-him unthinking (one) [she influenced the mind of the 

Avtixk éovira 

thoughtless man]. (And) straightway he-took (from its 
év€oov to€or, 
case _ well- ponies bow, (made from the horn) of (a) 
ayptov €€ddov aiyos, ov avTos pd ore 
wild bounding goat, which he indeed _ once 


TUXNTAS vr aTepvo.o, dedeypevos 
having-hit (it) under (the) breast, having-received 


€V T POOOKNOL- 
(waited for) (it) in (a) place- -of-ambush, (as it was) 


> 100 


105 


188 ILIAD—IV. 
ex Baivovta TET PNS BeBrAHKer 
coming-out from (a) rock (cavern), wounded (it) 
mpos oaTnos: & 6 eumece vUmTLOS 
on. (tne) breast; and it fell supine on (the) 
TméeTpy- Tov Képa medpvxe eK 
rock. Its horns had-grown (out) from (the) 
Kehadyns exKaldeKddwpa’ Kal -Ta ev 
head sixteen-palms ; and these indeed (a) 
Kepaofdos TEKTOY aoKyoas npape, 
SCP NSRINS artist, | having-dressed, fitted-together, 
o ed eunvas Tay 119 
and having well smoothed (skilfully poles all, 
ereOnke Xpuaenv KOp@vny * Kab pev 
he-put-on (a) citi tip ; and indeed 
Tayvoodpevos TO KatéOnke 
having-bent this (bow), || he [Pandarus] set 
ev, ayKXivas 
(laid) (it) down || well [carefully], having-inclined (it) 
TorTt ain’ oe éo Oot ETALPOL 
against (the) ground; and (his) excellent companions 
ayov ocdkea tpdcber, LY apyton 
held (their) shields in-front-of (him), lest (the) warlike 
vies "Axara avat&evapv, 
sons of (the) Greeks should-rise-up-against (him) 
pty mpl apyiov Mevédaor, 
beforehand, (namely) before warlike | Menelaus, (the) 
apyxov ‘Axaov Brno. 115 
ruler of (the) Greeks, might-be-struck (was wounded). | 


Avrap 0 ova TOMA paperpys’ 
Then he took-(drew)-off (the) cover of (his) quiver; 
& é€der ex aPrnra Lov, TTEPOEVTA, 


and took out (an) unshot ay arrow, winged, (the) 





ILIAD—lIV. 


» aA b) , ? rf L4 
Eppa pedawaov ddvvdwv: 8 aba Karexdoope 
cause of-black pangs; and quickly fitted 
TiuKpov OlaToV ert veupn, 8 €vxeETO 
(the) bitter arrow’ on (the) string, and vowed 
Avknyevei Amoddor1, KAUTO- 
to (the) Lycian-born Apollo, (the) famed- 
/ e?7 \ c /, 
TOE, peEev KheiTHY = Exar ouBny 
archer, to-sacrifice (a) — splendid hecatomb 
TPWTOYOVWY APYOV, VvooTHTas olkade Eis 
of-firstborn lambs, having-returned home to (the) 
aoru tepns Zedeins. A’ haBov 
city of-sacred Zeleia. And (then) having-taken-hold 
Eke O“ov TE yrudidas, 
(seized), he-drew (back) together not-only (the) notch 
Kal Boeva vevpa. 
(of the oe but-also (the) ox-hide string. (The) 


Nevpyy pev — wehaoev pala, de 
string indeed he-brought-near to (his) breast, and (the) 


ation N pov TOE. Avrap €1TELOT) 
barb (iron head) to (the) bow. But after 


ETELVE péya Tofov KuKAoTEpEs, 
he-(had)-bent (the) great bow  into-a-circle (com- 
Buds Niy&e, Se vev 
ee), (the) bow doused: and (the bow) string 
layev peya, oy d€uBed7s 
rang (sounded) greatly (loudly), and (the) pas oats 


dloTos adTo peveaivwr emuTTeo Oar 
arrow  bounded-off, desirous (impatient) to-wing 


Kab’ Optdov. 
(its) way through (the) throng. | 
Ovde akapes aavaror Jeoi MeXdOovrTo 
Nor did (the) blessed immortal gods forget 
13 : 


189 


120 


1 125 


190 ILIAD—IV. 


oeev, Mevédae, 5€ tpdtn ~— dyeAein Ovyadrynp 
thee, O-Menelaus, but first (the) plundering daughter 


Atds, =f TOL oTaca  tmpdoaber 
of-Jove, who indeed having-stood before (thee), 


a |LUVEV exemrevkes Bedos. Ae 
warded-off (the) sharp-pointed weapon (arrow). And she 


37 


pev Tocov éépyev amd  ypods, ws OTE 130 
indeed as-much repelled (it) from (thy) body, as when 
ByTNpP e€pyer pap Tatoos, OTE 
(a) mother keeps-off (a) fly from (her) child, when 
héEerau noe uve. A’ avry 
it-shall-have-laid-itself-down in-sweet sleep. But she 
avr cOvvev, oft XpvaeELot 
herself guided (it) (to that part) where (the) golden 
dynes CwoTnpos ~ oavvexor, — 
clasps (buckles) of (the) girdle (belt) held (it) 
Kal duthods ~—s:* Odpn€ Hrrero* 
together, and (the) double (formed) corselet met ; 
de TuKpos OtaTés eEmemE eV apnpote 
and (the) bitter arrow fell on (the) well-fitted 
A \ He, 3, 7 4 oe 
Cwotnpr’ perv ap édyjd\atro bua ~ - 
girdle ; indeed. then it-was-driven through (the) 
davdahéoro Cwornpos, Kai hpypevcto ud 135 
curiously-wrought girdle, and it-was-driven through 


Todvdaiddhov Oapykos, TE BITpPNS, 
(the) variegated corselet, and brazen-plated-belt 
nv eddper, pupa 00s, 


which he-wore (as a) defence of (for the) body, (as a) | 

EPKOS  aKOVTwY n ~~ €puTo 

protection from-darts, (and) which defended (protected) 
e a ‘ \ ¥ \ ‘ ~ > 

ol mAEoTor, d€ Tpd EloaTo Kat Sia THS* 8 

him most, and it-passed-on even through this; and 





ILIAD—IV. . 191 


ap  dtords éréypare dkpotatov xpoa 
— (the) arrow grazed (the) surface skin of 


dwtos’ 8 avrika Kedaivedes aiua 140 
(the)_man; and straightway (the) dark blood 
eppeev €€ OTELANS. 
flowed from She) wound. 


A’ ws ore Te Tis Myovis Hé Kdeipa yuvy 
And as when also some ] Mconian or Carian woman 


punvy nréepavra PoiviKt, ELLEvar Tapnvov 
stains ivory with-purple, to-be (a) cheek-trapping 
UrTrov * & Ketrar €v Garda, Te todées 


of-(for)-horses ; but it-lies in (her) chamber,and many 


inmmyjes npyoavto hope pu * dé 
charioteers || desire to-bear it [wish to own it]; but 














KELT AL ayahwa BaowdnI, 
it-lies (is laid by as) (a) treasure for ) king, 
T apdorepov KOO LOS immm Te 145 
and both (asa) decoration to (the) horse and (2) 


KUOOS eXaTn pe * ToLoL ~—S TOL, 
glory to (the) charioteer (driver); such indeed, 


Mevédae, evpvees pypol, TE KYN MAL, 
O-Menelaus, were (thy) well- -shaped thighs, and legs, 


noe Kaka odupa wrevepfe pudvOnv aipare. 
and handsome eaten beneath, stained  with-blood. 


LX’ ap érera “Ayapéuvov’ avaE avdpov 
But — then Agamemnon, king  of-men, 


oev, ws elder pédav aiwa Katappeov 
udiiored when he-saw une? black blood flowing-down 


: atedns’ d€ kai Apnidiros Mevédaos 150 
rom (the) wound; and even Mars-beloved Menelaus 
iynoev. A’ as cider veupov TE 
imself shuddered. But when he-saw (the) string and 


192 ILIAD-—IV. 


Kal OyKovs €6VTAS €KTOS, 
also (the) barbs ~~ being without (still outside), 
Oupos ot ayépbe arboppov 
|| courage to-him was-collected back [he recovered his 
FN / me 4 
evi oTnbecow. Aé “Ayapéewvav 
courage] in (his) _ breast. But Agamemnon, (the) 
7 4 ¥ 4 
Kpetwvy BapvoTevayov xer Meveé\aov 
ruler, deeply-groaning, holding Menelaus (by the) 
xerpos pueredy tows, eTat- 
hand, spoke-among (addressed) them, and (his) com- 
po.  €meaTEVAYXOVTO * 
panions kept-groaning-with (him) : 
“Pile Kactyvyrte, vv €TOApPLVOV 
‘*Q-dear brother, _have-I now (then) struck (a) 





opKia Oavarov ToL, mpooTyaas 155° 
league (which will be) death to-you, having-exposed(you) 
olov payerOar TpO = Ayaav Tpwot° 
alone to-fight for (the) Greeks with (the) Trojans; 
WS Tpaes e€Bador 
inasmuch-as (since) (the) Trojans threw-at (have thus 
oe, O€ TaTnOaY TIT OPKLa. 
wounded) thee, and trampled-upon (the) faithful league. 


Od pe TOS OpK.ov 7méet 
Nct indeed by-any-means shall (the) league be 





ah.or, TE aia apvav, TE akpnToL 
fruitless (in vain), and (the) blood of-lambs, and pure 


/ \ \ Ke 3 , \ 
o7mrovoal, Kat dewalt, ns emémOuev. Tap 
libations, and right-hands, in-which we-confided. For 


elmep TE Kal "OdvpTrLos OUK 460 
if indeed even (the) Olympian (Jove) has not 


avTiK’ eré Nearer, eK TE Kal 
immediately brought (them) to-pass, yet even 


ILIAD—IV. 198 


TedeL Owe ° ovv ‘TE 
he-will-bring (them) to-pass-at-last; (and) with indeed 

eyahw ATETLO a, ov 
(a) great (price) they-shall-have-paid-the-penalty, with 


apna. Kepadryor, TE yuvakt, Kal TEKE 
their-own heads, and (their) wives, and  chil- 
ecow. Tap eyo ed olda rdd€ Kata 

dren. For I well know _ this in (my) 
dpéva Kat kata Ovpor, HAP ETOETAL 
mind and_ in (my) soul, (thata) day will-be 


orav wor ipy Idos AOA, 

(come) || when at-some-time sacred [lium may-have-per- 

kat IIpudpos, Kat ~ dads 

ished (shall perish), and Priam, and (the) people 

€ipperdiw — [Ipudpouo’ de Kpovidys 

of-ashen-speared Priam; and (when) Saturnian 
Zevs wpiluyos opw, vaiwv 165 

Jupiter enthroned-above” them, inhabiting (dwelling 

aifépr, avTos emiaoeiyou 

in) (the) esther (the sky), will-himself shake 

Epeuvynv Atyida TAL, KOTEWV 

(his) gloomy Higis over all, angry 

Thode amTaTys* Ta pev 


for-(on account of)-this treachery ; these (things) indeed 
1 > ¥ > dy > /, ¥ 
ovK evoeTan atédkeoTa’ adda eooe 
(shall) not be unaccomplished; but  there-will- 
: ¥ / Ss , 
TAL alvOY AYOS Mol ode, & Mevédae, 
be dreadful grief to-me on-thy-account, O Menelaus, 
¥ / Pe , A 
a Ke Oavys, kat avardyjons potpav 170 
if thou shouldst die, and fill-up (the) measure 


Biorowo’ kat Kev €d€yxuoTos ikot- 
of-life; and then’ most-disgraced  shall-(should)-I- 


194 | ILIAD—IV. 


nv ToAVOsLOV | 
come-(return)-to (the) very-thirsty (much longed for) 
Sd \ 5: 227 > ‘\ , 
Apyos. Tap avtixa Axavot vn- 
Argos. For immediately (the) Greeks will-bethink- 
WovTau matpioos ains, S€ Kdd Kev 
themselves of (their) father land, and = can-we- 
\irouwev “Apyeinv “Edevny evyadnv 
leave (the) Argive Helen (a) boast 
IIpiapm Kat Tpwoi’ & a. poupa 


to-Priam and to (the) Trojans; and (the) earth 
mice oo daTéa Keyevou ev Tpoin emt 

will-rot thy bones lying in ‘Troy near-to (an) - 
> / ¥ \ ® , 

GTENEUTYTW Epyw* Kal MOE KE TIS 175 
unfinishe work; and thus will some-one of (the) 
UTepnvopedvTwy Tpowr epee, emiOporKkav 
haughty Trojans say, leaping-on (the) 


Top Bw Kvdadipouo Meveddov * ‘A 
tomb of (the) glorious Menelaus: ‘ Would-that 


ovtws “Ayapenvovr TENET EL dXov 
thus ee mies ea ipheatas sircestie fh (his) wrath 


emt mact, ws Kal viv nyayev evOdde 
against all, as even now he-has-led hither (an) 


OTPaToW "Aya@v ahvoy’ Kat 57) 
army of (the) Greeks in-vain; and (has) now ~ 
eBn oikdvoe €s = hiANV TaT pe vain 180 
a insti home to (his) dear fat land, 
avy KETO vyvol, Tov ayabov 
with empty ships, eee (behind him) (the) brave 
Mevédaov. "Qs more TUS 
Menelaus.’ Thus at-some-time eee will some- 
epee * TOTE evpeta YOav yavou pov.” 


one say; then may (the) wide earth yawn for-me.” 





ILIAD—IV. 195 


Aé tov E€avfds Mevédaos mpoovédyn em- 
But him fair-Raired Menelaus accosted en- 


Bapovvev’ “@dpoe, pynde Tt 


couraging (him): ‘ Be-of-good-cheer, nor  in-any 
Tw dEeLdiaaeo hav “Ayaov * 
(wise) as-yet frighten (the) people of (the) Achzeans; 
6&0 Bédos ov ayn eV 
(the) sharp missile (arrow) has not stuck in (a) 
Fespte, aha mapolerv TE 
vital-part, but before (it reached it) indeed (the) 
mavaiohos CwaTyp, no€é Copa virevepber, 
all-flexible belt, and (the) skirt beneath, 
TE Kal pitpn, THY yadknes 
and also o) brazen-plated-belt, which brass-working 
avopes Kajor, elpvcaTo. 
men worked (fashioned), protected (saved sine ” 
Ae TOV Kpetov “Ayapeuvov atra- 
And (to) him (the) ruler Agamemnon an- 
perBopnevos tpocedyn* “Tap at oy ein 
swering said : **For would indeed it-were 
ovTws, ® idos Mevédae* 5 inTnp 
so, O dear (beloved) Menelaus; but (the) physician 
ETLULATOETAL EXkos, HO emOynoe 
shall-handle (probe) (the) wound, and apply 


ddppay’, a KV Tavonor 
Becction which may ease (thee) of (thy) 


> / >) 
peNavaewv dduvawv. 
grievous ane pains.” 


mH, Kal tpoonvea Tari uov, 
He- “spoke, and (thus) addressed ‘Talthybius, (the) 


Oeiov Képuka’ “TadrOvBv Kadkeooov Sevpc 


divine herald: ‘‘Talthybius, summon hither, 


185 


190 


196 ILIAD—IV. 


4 \ , la a 9 
OTTL TAXLOTA, Mayaova par , 
ey oe possible, Machaon (that) man, (the) 


vLOV ApLvpLovos inTH pos ’AoKAntuov, odpa 
son of ure) blameless physician A®sculapius, that 


idy apntov Mevé)aor, apyov 
he-may-see martial Menelaus, (the) chief (leader) of 
] A af , x 
Ayatwy, ov TLS Tpoawv, 7 
(the) Greeks, whom some-one of (the) Trojans, or 
Avkiov, ev eldas Tokar, 
of (the) Lycians, || having-been (a) well known bow 
OLOTEVTUAS 
[well skilled in the bow], having-discharged (an) arrow, 
eBader ° Kdéos pev To, O€ TeOos 
has-wounded; (a) glory indeed to-him, but (a) grief 
Appt.” 


to-us.”’ 


“Os ébar’* ovd’ apa Knpv& aKkovoas 
Thus he-spoke; nor then did (the) herald having-heard 


amiOnoer * de Bn  té&var Kara 
disobey (him); but he-proceeded to-go through eas 


haov xahkoyitoverv Axaov, tamrtaivev 

forces of (the) brazen-mailed Greeks, looking-around 
npwa Maydova’ 8 évonoe 

(for the) hero Machaon; — he-perceived (found) 


195 


Tov €oTadta’ 8 apdht pu Kpatepat 200 


him standing; and around him (the) powerful 
OTLXES aomioTawy Aaw@y, ol E€movTo 
ranks of (the) shield-bearing hosts, who followed 
ot e€€ immoBdroao Tpixes. A’ iordpevos 
him from steed-nourishing Trica. And standing 
ayy ov Tpoonvoa TTEPOEVTA ETEG.* 

neai (he) addressed-unto (him) winged words: 





ILIAD—IY., 197 
“"Opo’, "AokAnmddn, Kpelwv 
‘** Rouse-up (come), O-son-of-Aisculapius, (the) ruler 


"Ayapeuvov kare,  odpa ions 
Agamemnon calls (thee), that ee cteaot-doe (the) 


> pee 7] 
apyiov Mevédaor, viov ‘ATpeds, ov 
warlike Menelaus, (the) son of-Atreus, whom 

, x \ 290 \ 
TUS Tpowv 7» Avktwr, ELOWS 


some-one of (the) Trojans or  Lycians, || having-been 
ev TOEWY, OLoTEV- 205 

(a) well known bow (well skilled in the bow), having- 
owas eBader ° KN€os ev 
Epreererd (an) arrow, has- sparse, (a) glory indeed 
TO, d€ mé&v0os a Appl. 
to-him, but (a) grief to-us.” 

"Qs dato: 8 apa opie 

Thus he-spoke ; and of-course excited (roused) (his) 


Oupov evi oTnfecow* Se Bav 
soul . within (his) breast ; and they-proceeded 
>7 ? 4 SN > \ 
teva Kal Omtdov = ava €vpUV 
to-go through (the) thick-array through (the) widespread 
OTparov "Ayarav. “ANN ore SH fp’ 
army of (the) Greeks. But when indeed then 
LKQVOV, oft Eavldos Mevédaos 210 
they-came (arrived) where (the) fair-haired Menelaus 
> es bd XN - ee, b] 
nv Bdypevos, 8 epi avrov ayn- 
was wounded, — around him (they found) were- 
/ y) ? 9 
épal KUKAOo ooo ou 
collected in (a) circle as-many-as (were the) 
apicro., & 6 ixdfeos has Twapioraro év | 
bravest, but he, (the) godlike hero, stood in 
Errore’ 8 avrixa etAKev 


(the) midst (of them); and immediately he-drew-out 


198 | ILIAD—IV. 
a+. , 5 b / A : \ 
OLOTOV EK apnpotos CwaTnpos’ Sé 
_ (the) ‘arrow from (the) well-fitted belt ; but 


Tov é€e\Kopevoio mahuy 
(while) it was-being-extracted back (drawn out of 
: 3 , » y+ \ 
o€ées OyKOL ayev de 
the wound), (the) sharp barbs were-broken ; and 


bo 


hooe ol mavaiohov LwoTnpa, Hoe 215 


he-loosened for-him (his) all-flexible belt, and 
Eada te vréveplev, kat pit pny, 
(the) (mail) (skirt) — beneath, and (the) plated- 
my yadrknes avdpes  Kapov. Adrap 
belt, which brass-working men (had) made. But 
5 \ » ¥ Y XA S*. \ 
€met LoEV €XKos, ot TLKPOS OLOTOS 
when he-saw (the) wound, where (the) bitter arrow 
eutmece  expulnoas at’, er 
had-fallen, having-sucked-out (the) blood, thereupon 
apa TAT Oe ElO@s | 
then _he-sprinkled (upon it) |, having-known [skilfully] 
nma  bdppaka, Ta Xetpwy pia 
soothing remedies, which Chiron, having friendly 
ppovéwy mOpe OTE TAaTpl OL. 
feelings, bestowed formerly on (his) father himself. 
"Odpa. Tot apipemre- 
While they were-busying-themselves-(thus occupied)- 


vovtro Mevéhaov ayalor, Bony dé 220 
around Menelaus good, (atthe) battle-cry — 


Toppa oTiyes ACTLOTAMY 
meanwhile (then) (the) ranks of (the) shielded 
Tpdwv ndrvbor ert: & ot adris eduv 
Trojans came _ on (advanced) ; and these again put-on 
Kara Tevyxe, O0€ pevHoavTo xapuns. “EvO’ 
— (their) arms, and were-mindful of-battle. | Then 


ILIAD—IV, 


A, > la ? , 
dv’ ovK loots dtov "Ayapeuvova 
you would not see (the) divine Agamemnon 
/ »Q\ , ? »Q? 
Bpilovra, ovd€ KatantTéocorT , ovo 
slumbering, neither cowering (trembling), nor 
ovk €0édovTa peayer0ar* adda pdra 
not being-willing (refusing) to-fight ; but greatly 
omevoovTa €s peaynv KVOLG- 
(quickly) hastening to (the) battle making-(which 


veipav. Tap pev eave (m7rous 
makes)-men-illustrious. For. indeed he-left (his) horses, 


Kat appara mouiha yadk@* Kal Tovs 
and (his) chariot variegated with-brass; and _ these 
év Beparwv Evpupédav, — vios Hroke 
indeed (his) attendant Eurymedon, (the) son of-Ptole- 
, oh yy b] / , 
_ poatou Hepaidac, eye amavevbe dvar0- 
meus (the) son-of-Pirais, held apart pant- 
vevtas. To pada oA’ eTeTEANE 
ing. On-him he very much (strictly) enjoined 
TApLo- KX EME, Om 7TrOTE 
to-hold (keep) (them) in-readiness (near him), when 
/, / 4 
KO,{LATOS Kev sO a Br pe 
weariness (fatigue) might (should) seize him (in his) 
» da Suakoipavéovta Trohé€as* avTap 6 
imbs, (while) commanding-over many; but he, 


€wv melos émemwhetro otixvas 

going on-foot, moved-about-among (the) ranks of (the) 
avopov' Kat p' ots pe TAYXU- 
men ; and then whoever indeed of (the)  swift- 


A A a> , \ 
tTo\wv Aavawy oot, OTEVOOVTAS TOUS 
horsed Greeks he-might-see(saw), hastening, them (he) 


4 / 4 
TapirTtapevos Oapovverke pada ereecou * 
standing-near, encouraged much with-(these)-words : 


199 


225 


230 


200 ILIA D-—IV, 


“’Apyetor, pymw pebiere TU 


‘‘Argives, do-not-yet remit. anything of (your) 
fovpidos adkns* yap marnp Zevs ouK 
impetuous valor; for father Jove will not 
¥ ’ > / ; 95% , 

EO OET aPwyos Em wevdeoor * 235 
be (an) abettor (aider) to liars (falsehoods) ; 
GNA yomEes Hrow edovTat Tépeva xpoa 
but vultures indeed will-devour (the) tender flesh 
TOV = aUT@V olTEp —- TPOTEPOL 
of-those same (very persons) whoever first 
dndynoavTo wirEep opkia’ © pets avr 
did-injury contrary (tothe) league; and we also 

»” > / , 
a€ojev ev vHEeToOW TE pitas 


will-carry-off in (our) — ships not-only (the) dear 


> / \ “4 4 \ 
adoxous, Kal VHTLA TEKVA, ET HV 
wives, — but-also (their) infant children, whenever 


9 / 9) 
eAwpev mTo\ieO pov. 
(after) we-shall-have-taken (the) city.” 


» > ¥ 
Ovotivas au LOou 
Whomsoever on-the-contrary he-might-see (saw) 


peOievtas otvyepov To€uoro, Tovs pada 240 


shrinking from-hateful battle, these he much 
VELKELETKE YOAWTOLOW ETEET OW * 
(severely) reproached with-angry words : 
“*Apyetor ltouwpo., ehey- 
“ Argive arrow-shooters (braggarts), subjects-of- 
X€€s, ov vu o€Becbe; Tid’ 
reproach, are-ye not (thoroughly) ashamed? Why-then 
Y y , > oh 7 
OUTWS €OTYTE TeOnTores, NUTE veBpot ; 
thus stand-ye (here) astounded, like fawns ? 
7 > > 3 N ¥ , 
OL Oovv T ETT EL EKA[LOV, Oéov- 


which then, indeed, after they- have-become-tired, having- 


ILIAD—IV. 201 


, , b bd »Q9 ¥” 
oat mod€os TEdioLo, €oTAaT, OVO apa 
run (overa) large plain, _ stand, || neither therefore 

4 > 4 \ \ 
yiyverartis aAKy =ode «peta pect. 245 
is any strength to-them as-respects hearts (neither 

a ¢ A bg 
Qs vets exrnte TeOy- 
have they any courage). Thus you _ stand as- 

, 2Q\ / 3 / 
motes, ovde payerbe. °H peveTeE 
tounded, nor do-ye-fight. What! do-ye-wait-for (the) 
Tpaas eOguev oyeddov evOa Te €UT PUpL- 
Trojans to-come near where indeed (your)  fair- 
vo. vyes elpvar emt Avi 
sterned ships are-drawn-up on (the) shore of (the) 
Tons Gataoons,  ofpa Kk wonT, 
hoary sea, in-order-that you may know (see) 
at Kpovioy wmépayy Elpa 
if (whether) (the) son-of-Saturn will-stretch (his) hand 

UL pLev re 

over (protect) you?” 

a e> 4 z, 3 

Qs p oye KOLPQAVEWV €ETETTO- 

Thus then he, acting-as-commander, kept-going- 
etro atiyas avdpov: & HdOe emi 250 
through (the) ranks of-men; and he-came to (the) 
Kpyrecou, Kioy ava ovAapoyv avdpav. A’ 
Cretans, going through (the) throng of-men. But 
ot Owpynooovto apdi daidpova “Idopevja’ 
they were-armed around (the) warlike Idomeneus ; 
"ldopeveds prev eEvt TT PO@ayous 
Idomeneus indeed (commanded) in (the) front-ranks 
¥ & ’ , \ , ¥ 
elKeXos oul ahkny, dé Mnpidvyns apa 
like-to (a) boar as-respects-strength, but Meriones then 
¥ , , ec \ 
WT PUVE mupatas dadayyas ot. Ae 
urged-on (the) hindmost ranks for-him. But 


902  TErAD—IVv. 


> , ¥ A 
Ayapéuvav avat avdpav idov tods yiOnoev, 255 
Agamemnon, king of-men, seeing them, _ rejoiced, 


0  avtixa mpoonvda ldoperqa pedi lourw * 
and immediately accosted Idomeneus with-bland 


gentle words) : 
“"Idopeved, Tiw oe pev mépr * Ta 
p Xv 
*¢Q-Idomeneus, I-honor thee indeed above (the) swift- 
- “A > \ rea , »Q> 242% 
Todwv Aavawv, nuev evi mTo€uo, HO emt 
horsed Greeks, both in war, and for 
ahdoiw Eepya, nd ev dail’, ore mép 
other work, and _ at (the) banquet, when greatly 
e ¥ ? A , ee. 
TE OL APLOToOL Apyélov KEpwvTar EVL 
indeed the nobles of (the) Argives mix in 
KpyTno.  aidora ‘yepovovov olvov * 260 
cups (the) dark-red —_chieftain’s (honorable) wine; 
re elmepT ve ado. kapnKopowrTes 
or  if-indeed at-least (though) other crested 
? N 7 XN ‘ 4 
AxXatol Tia. Sait por, oov démas 
Greeks drink by-assigned-portions, your cup 
> > N 4 ? lal y 
8 alelL €oTHY TAELOY, WoT 
indeed always _ stands full, as (does mine) 
€“wol mee, OTE Buds avayo.. "ANN 
for-me to-drink, when (the) mind may-desire (it). But 
» / /, > @ la 
opaev TohEe“ovd, olos Tdapos 
arouse (hasten) to (the) war, such-as formerly 
EVYEGL eivau.” 
you-professed (did boast) to-be.” 
Aé rov avd ‘“ldopeveds, ayos 
But him again Idomeneus, (the) leader of (the) — 
Kpntov, nuda avtiov’ | “? Arpeldn, 265 
Cretans, ||spoke against [replied to] : ‘‘ Son-of-Atreus, 


oe oe 


ILIAD—IV. 203 
pada épinpos éraipos pev eyov exoopat 
(a) very faithful companion indeed = I will-be 


c la \ , 
TOL, WS TOT PWTOV UTETTHV Kat KATEVEVOQ~ 
to-you, as at-first I-promised and assented ; 


ah\’ orpuve ahXovs = KapyKopowvTas 
but urge-on (the) other long-haired 


? , 5 , ? , 
Ayaovs* odpa paxone’ TayioTa, 
Greeks; in-order-that we-may fight most-speedily, 
hag. las ee Y : 
ETTEL Tpwes ye ovuv-exevoay opKta” 270 
since (the) Trojans at-least have-confounded (the) league ; 
’ > we \ AQ? ee ¥ ’ 
8 av Odvaros kal Kyde OTlTTW ECOET 
butagain death  and_ woes shall hereafter be 
TOLOWW, ~—- mre TT pOTEpou dnrynoavto, 
to-them, since they first did-(us)-an-injury 
c \ 4 9? 
UTE OPKLa. 
contrary (to the) league.” 
a ¥ ? ? , \ , 
Qs edar Atpeidns 5é€ Tape- 
Thus he-spoke ; and (the) son-of-Atreus indeed passed- 


xeT0, ynPoovvos «yp. A’ HAOe en” 


on, joyous (at) heart. And he-came upon (the) 
Alayteco., Kidy ava ovAapov ~avdpor * 
Ajaces, going through (the) throng of-men ; 

\ \ 4, \ Y 
de TW Kopvacéo Any ; de AjLa 
but these-two (they) were-armed; and with (them) 

4 - “A > ¢ y ) 
ELTTETO vepos  melav. A ws OT O75 


followed (a) cloud of-infantry. And as when (a) 


ae ty > we A , 
aimohos avnp eidey ad okoTUNs, védos 
goat-herding man — sees from (a) hilltop (a) cloud 


3 / : \ la 

EPXOMEVOY KATA TOVTOV, UT lwns 

coming over (the) sea, beneath (the) roaring 
/ \ Ni ? 

Lev poro * d€ TH T, ‘€0VTL 


t 
north-west-wind ; and to-him, indeed, being (standing 


204 ILIAD—IV. 


4 A lA > 3% 4 / 
avevlev, daiver lov Kata TOVTOV, 
at) (a) distance, it-appears coming over (the) sea, 


peAavTEepoy HiTE Tigoa, O€ TE 
blacker than-as (darker than) pitch, and indeed 
¥ 4 , er 

aye Tony hathata*’ TE plynoev 
brings (with ita) great hurricane; he both shudders 

idav, Te nhave pra vd o7meéos’ 280 
(on) seeing (it),and drives (his) flocks into (a) cave; 
b) 


Total = Alayrecou TUKLWWat 
such together-with (the) Ajaces_ (the) dense 
/ , > ee / 3 “~ / 
Kvaveat padrayyes apniOdwv atlnoyv KivuvTo 
dark ranks of-warlike youths move 
| fee £. A / 4 
ES Ontov TONEMOV, TEeppiKviat OaKeolW TE 
into hostile battle, bristling with-shields and 
\ ¥ \ \ , > "s 
Kal eyyeot. Kau perv Kpelwv Ayapep- 
_- spears. And indeed (the) ruler Agamem- 
> 4, ‘\ / \ / 
vov ldoav Ttovs yHOnoev, Kat dhwvycas 
non seeing them rejoiced, and, having-spoken 
Tpoonvoa oaheas mrTEpoevTa 
(accosted them), addressed (to) them winged 
€TTEO 
words : 
“ Alavt, yyHTopeE XadkoyiTavav 285 
‘‘Ye-Ajaces, leaders of (the) brazen-mailed 
? / mse \ ¥ , \ 
Apyélav, pau ev, ouvTL KEehevw* yap 
Argives,  ye-two indeed I-do not-at-all exhort; for 
OvUK €0LK’ OT PUVELLED * 
it-does not become (me) to-urge-on (such men as you) ; 
yap avuTo pada averyerov 
‘or you-yourselves(of your own accord) greatly instigate 
Lady payerOar id. Tap at 
(the) people _to-fight powerfully (bravely). For — if 


ILIAD—IV. 205 


, la \ , \ 
te, marep Zev, kat “APnvain, Kat 


(Oh-that) —, O-father ter and Minerva, and 
“AmroAXovr, Totos Oupos yévolTo evi oTnJerot 
Apollo, such courage were  in(the) _ breasts 
TAC * modus avaxtos IIpudpouo KE Tay 
to-all; (the) city  of-king Priam would soon 
HVT ELE TO, ahovoa Té, TE mEepFopuern 290 
bend to-this (fall), taken indeed, and sacked 
ee neetepnow depo.” 
our hands.” 
“Os €tizrav, év Nitrev TOUS avToU, 


Thus having-said (spoken), he— left them there, 


de Bn per adous* evO’ ove eretpe Néo- 
and went to (the) others; there he found  Nes- 
TOP > uyvy = ayopynTnv IlvAiwr, 
tor, (the) clear-toned orator of (the) Fylians, 
oTé\Xovra ° ous ETApous, Kal OTpU- 


setting-in-order (marshalling) his companions, and urg- 
\ 


vovTa ayer bar, apt 
ing (them) on to-fight, (and) around (him were) 
, , . at , , 
peéeyav Ilekayovta, +t Adaoropa, Te 295 
(the) great Pelagon, and Alastor, and 
Xpop.ov, te Aipova Kpelovta, Te Biavta, 
~Cromius, and Heemon, (the) _ ruler, and _— Bias, 


TOLpLEva haov. Xrynoev 
(the) shepherd of (the) pt ae See (the) 


immnjas pev ovv immTouow Kal xe 
cavalry indeed with (their) horses and _ chariots 
mpata, o€ melovs, TE modr€as Kat 
in-front, and (the) foot-soldiers, both numerous and 
> 4 sy / ¥ 4 
exOovs eComev, ener EpKOS 
brave, in (the) rear, so-as-to-be (the) stay (bul- 
14 


206 ILIAD—IV. « 


Toh€uoro* oe Kakous €hagoev €s 
wark) of-the-battle; but (the) cowards he-drove into 


Q » \ 5 3 , 
€ooov, oppa Tis Kat ovK €Hédwr 
(the) middle, that any-one even not being-willing 


Tohepiln avayKaiy. Mev apart emeréddero 
might-fight from-necessity. Indeed, he first ordered 


c al - \ ‘\ > 4 b] , 
LITTTEVO LV Yop TOUS QAVWYEL EeYye- 


300 


(the) horsemen; (for) these he-commanded  to-hold- — 


\ 4 \ , 
pev aoovs immous, nde kdoveer Bau 
(rein)-in their horses, nor to-move-(be)-confused 
Opiry. 
(among the) crowd. 
Myde Tis,  memoulds 
Nor let any-one, having-trusted to (relying on) (his) 
imToovv”n TE Kal Hvopendt, pEe“aTa 
skill-in-horsemanship and also valor (strength), desire 
, > , , >» 
_padxerBar oios Tpweoot tpda8” ardor, 
to-fight alone with (the) Trojans before  the-rest, 


pnd AVAYWPELTO* yap ecco Ue 305 


nor - let-him-retreat; for (if so) you-would-(will)-be 


? “4 / > a Q 
aNamradvorepo.. Ae k os avnp 
more-easily-conquered (weaker). And whatever man 


\ e > / 4 y ? 
A770 WV OK E@vV LKYT AL eTEp 
from  his-own chariot may-come-up-with other 


appal’, dpeEdo ba eV YEL" 


chariots, —_let-him-stretch-forward with (his) spear; ~ 


ETE) OLTWS modu éptepov. “Ode 
as thus (for so it is) much _ better. For 
\ ¢ / > l4 . 

KQL Ol TT POTEPOl errop0ouv 

(in this way) even the ancients overturned 


4 A , >] Yy 4 , 
moMuas «Kal Telye  €xovTes TOVdE voOP 
cities and = walls, having this mind 


il al 











* ILIAD—IV. 207 


kat  Ovpov evi 
(purpose) and spirit (resolution) in (their) 
aoTyJecou. 
breasts. 
"Qs 6 yépov Tahar ED LOWS 310 


Thus this old-man, having-been long-since well || known 


TONELWV, WTPUVE * Kal 
[skilled in] wars, incited (exhorted) (them) ; and 


4 > 4 \ > \ \ 
kpetwv “Ayapéeuvov pev ldav Tov 


(the) ruler Agamemnon indeed seeing him 
yyOnoev, kat dwvycas mpoonvdoa poy 
rejoiced, and having-accosted he-addressed (unto) him 


MTEPOEVTA ETrEa’ 
winged words : | 
“°Q yépov, . €i0’ ws Oupos 
**Q old-man, would-that as (the) spirit (courage) 


evi ditowow ortylecor, ws ToL yovval”’ 
(is) in thy breast, (that) thus your — knees 
y \ , ¥ 
€TTOLTO, de Bin TOU Ely 
could—follow (thee), and (the) strength  to-thee were 
eumedos. “AAA ynpas OjL0t Lov TELPEL 315 
firm. But old-age, common-alike-to-all, wearies 


c A > la »” »” 
oe* ws Tis addos avdpav oderev exe, 
thee; ||that some other ‘of-men was-obliged to-have 
| dé 
[would that some other man had thy age], and (that) 


\ (a / 99 
Ov PETELV AL KOUPOTEPOLOL. 
you were-among  the-more-youthful.” 


y \ , ec 4 4 

Evera dé Tepnvios urmota Néotwp 

*Then indeed (the) Gerenian knight Nestor 
> / ‘ a GC? / > \ ea \ 
ypelBero Tov Atpeidyn, eyov. avros Kal 
answered him: ‘‘Son-of-Atreus, I myself even 


208 ILIAD-—IV. * 


, / > , y 4 
pe Kev para eédouw ewer ws, 
indeed would much’ wish — to-be so (in such condi- 


MS OTE KaTeKTAaY dtov *“EpevOadiova. ° 
tion) as when  JI-killed (the) divine Eruthalion ; 


> \ \ ¥ / , 
ada Beot ovmws ddcav TavTa 
but (the) gods never give all (things) 
a > Q , 3 > , ¥ : lal 320) 
pa avUpwimroiolv* ELTOTE Ea KOU- 
at-the-same-time to-men ; if then I-was (a) young- 
pos, vuv avTe ynpas ikdve pe* adda Kal ws 
man, now in-turn old-age invades me; but even so 
PLETED OOMAL immevot, HOE KEeAEVTH 
I-will-be-with (the) horse, and _ will-exhort (them) 
Bovin = kat pvOouor* yap TO €oTt ~—s-yepas ~ 
with-counsel and words; for this is (the) office 
epovtav. A’ Om)dTEpoL OLTEP yeyaact 
of-old-men. But (the) younger-men who are better 
VEOTEPOL  —- EMLELO, TeToac iv 
fitted for arms (younger) than 1, (and who) trust 


, 


TE Bindu, aiypacoovor atxpas. 325 
indeed to (their) strength, shall-handle (the) spears.” 


a ¥ > > 7 \ , 
Qs eédbar’’ Atpeidns 5€ Tape@yxero 
Thus he-spoke ; (the) son-of-Atreus indeed passed 
ynboouvos Knp. Eip’ VLOV 
(him) by rejoicing at-heart. (Next) he-found (the) son 
Ilere@o, Meveo Ona TAHEvTTOV ETTAOT * 
of-Peteus, Menesthaus (the) horseman, standing ; 
appt o "A @nvator, 


(and) around (him) indeed (were) (the) Athenians, 
HOTWPES AUTHS* avTap  TodvpyTis 
skilled-in-the-battle-cry; but (the) sagacious (crafty) 
'OdSvaces, 6 eloTHnKer TANTIoV, O€ Ta 
Ulysses, (who) stood near, and by (him) 








ILIAD—IV. 209 


C7 > \ > > ‘ 
eoTacav apt ovK adatradvat 330 
stood around (the) not weak (easily-conquered) 
OTLXES KedaddAjvev* yap ov 7a 
ranks of (the) Cephallenians; for not yet did 
opi ads akovero auTns, aAAa  veoV 
their people hear (the) battle-cry, but just-now 
TUVOPLVOLEV aL darayyes 0° Ur7r0- 
being-roused, (the) phalanxes  not-only of-horse- 
dduov Tpdwy kal “Ayaw@y KivuvTo ° 
taming ‘Trojans, but-also of (the) Greeks, moved ; 
c \ 9 “4 c / + 
ol O&€ eoTacay pévovTes, OmmoTE aAAOS 
(but) they indeed stood waiting, until another 
TUpyos “Ayatov erehOav OppmyAo ELE 
column of (the) Greeks coming-up should-rush-upon 
— Tpdev, kat appear TONEPLOLO. 335 
(charge) (the) Trojans, and begin (the) war 
Aé’Ayapeuvov avat avdpav LO@v 
(battle). But Agamemnon, king of-men, having-seen 
TOUS VEiKET CED, Kat mdovyoas opeas 
these reproved (them), and having-called (to) them 
Tpooynvoa TTEpOErTa ETEG.* 
he-addressed winged words: 
“°O, vie Ileredo, Avorpehéos BactAjos* Kal 
**Q son of-Peteus, Jove-nurtured king; and 
‘ 


ov, KEKAC EVE KQKOLOL 
thou, (Ulysses), accomplished (excelling) in-evil 


dddovot, Kepoadedppov, tinte KaTaTToHo- 
wiles (and) crafty-minded, why-then skulk- 
govtes adéorate, de pipvere a\dovs; TT’ 340 
ing  do-you-stand-aloof, and wait-for others? And 
eréouke oh@iv pev eoTaper €ovTeEs 
(for) it-becomes you-two indeed _ to-stand being 


210 | ILIAD—IV. 


\ , re ? A 
PETA TpaTooW, HOE avTiBornoar 


among the-first, and __ to-take-part in (bear the 
KavoTeipns payys. Tap Kat 
brunt of) (the) raging battle. For) — 
Tpotw aKkovalesov €meto 
ye-two-are (even the) _ first invited by-me 
datos Ommote ‘Ayarol ehordiCouper 
to (the) feast when (we) Greeks _ prepare 
datra yepovow. “Evia pir’ 345 
(a) banquet for (the) chiefs. Then _ it-is-pleasant 
¥ > , , > \ la 
eduevar omtaéa Kpéa, HO€ muvemevar 
(to you) to-eat (the) roasted meats, and to-drink 7 
KUTEANa pedundéos olvov, opp eOédntov® 
cups of-sweet wine, as-long-as you-may-choose ; 
vov oe ° Opdwte  didras, | 
now indeed you would look-on with-pleasure (be specta- 
a ‘ 
Kal €l d€ka Tvpyo Ayxaov 4 
tors), even if (though) ten columns  of-Greeks 
ayolaro TpoTrapoe vpeiwv 
should-fight in (the) presence of-you with (the) 





fee m™ 99 
pnrét yadrko. 
merciless brass (sword).” 









Aé rovdpa todvpytis’Odvaceds  idody 

But him then (the) crafty Ulysses, having-eyed 

- brddpa Tpoaepy ° : 
(him) sternly (scowlingly), addressed (answered): 
? (5 a ¥ 4 

Arpeton, Tovov emos puyev GE 
‘¢Q-son-of-Atreus, what (a) word has-escaped thee (from 

EPKOS dddvtwv; Ila@s 81 bys 350 


the) barrier of (thy) teeth? | How indeed canst-thou- 


la 4 c gee 
cOiduev tod€uoro; + “Ommdr 
say (that we) are-relaxing from-war? Whenever we 


“ 


TLIAD—I¥. 211 


> \ > , 3X ¥ yy? e 
Ayatot éyeipomer d€vv apna ep UrTro- 
Greeks stir-up fierce war against (the) horse- 
ddpovow Tpwolv, opear, nv eOédnoba, 
taming Trojans, thou-shalt-see, if thou-desirest (it), 
Kal aikey Ta pepnry Tol, 

and if these (things) are (a) care to-thee, (the) 

/ , / la 
ditov matépa Tyreudyoro puyevta 
beloved father of-Telemachus mingled with (the) 


TPO@ayoure immodapwv Tpowr’ 
foremost-combatants of (the) horse-taming ‘Trojans; 
d€ ov TAvTA Balers © 

but thou (as respects) these (things) dost-utter (speak) 
avenodua.” 355 
windy (words) rashly.” 


Aé tov — kpeiwy’ Ayapéuvav, as yvo 

But him (the) ruler Agamemnon, when he-perceived 
g i 

Koopevoio, emiperdyoas tporédyn’ 5 oye 

him) being-angry, smiling answered; || and he 





halero pvlov marw 
took — (his) word back [retracted what he had said] : 
“ Avoyeves Aaeptiddy, rokupyyav’ Odvaced, 


**Tllustrious son-of-Laertes, much-contriving Ulysses, 


OTE veiKelw GE TEPL@OLOV, OTE KEhEvw. 
I neither reproach thee beyond-measure, nor do*I-exhort 
Tap otda, ws Oupos evi dirovor 360 

(thee). For I-know that (the) mind — in thy 
, 5 , ¥ ‘\ 
aTynJecaot ode To Syvea ma’ a 

breast knows in-truth counsels friendly (to me) ; for 

dpovees > Ta a T €y@ TeEp. 

thou-thinkest those (things) which indeed I greatly 

"ANN (0° 8 dpecodpef’ omobev 

(do). But come; indeed we-shall-settle hereafter 


212 ILIAD—IY. f 


TAUTA, ee TL KakOY vuY  €lpnTat’ 
these (disputes), if anything evil has now been-uttered ; 


de Oeot Oectey mavta Ta 
but may (the) gods _ render all these (things) 
peTapovia. 
vain (that have just passed between us).” 
a > \ / ‘\ \ > “~ \ 
Qs  eitrav, himev Tovs pev avTov, dé 
Thus having-spoken, he-left them indeed there, and | 
Bn per adXouvs. Evpe de . 


went among (to) others. (And) he-found indeed 






Avopydea vrépOupov _—viov ~—s Tudo, 365 
Diomede, (the) magnanimous son _ of-Tydeus, 
€OTaOT €v — LmroLoL Kal KOAANTOLOL appact’ 
“standing by (his) horses and well-fastened chariot; 
(6€ map ol é€otyKer LOevedos, vids Kama- 
and by him _ stood Sthenelus, (the) son of- 
fee \ \ , > 4 

VNLOS. Kau pev Kpelov Ayapenvov 
Capaneus. And indeed (the) ruler Agamemnon 
idav velKEoOEV TOV, KAL hovncas — 


having-seen (him) reproved him, and having-called-to 


pv mpoonvoa mTEpdEevTa ETE.’ 
him he-addressed winged — words: 





“¢"O, pou, vie daidpovos Tvdéos, —immo- 379 
‘* Alas, * son of (the) warlike Tydeus, tamer-of- 4 
ddpowo, Ti mTa@ooes, Ti dO Omrt- 
horses, why do-you-tremble, || why indeed do-you-gaze- 
TTEVELS yedvpas To€L0L0 ; 
(with fear)-at (the) bridges  of-(the)-war [why do you 
HEev Ov per € 
look through the lines of battle] ? it-was not indeed at-least 
Tvdéi ditov @de Traxaleuev, adda par 
with-Tydeus customary thus to-tremble, but __to- 


—_ 


ILIAD—IV. 213 


ex Bau dniouwt mokv 7pod pitov 
fight (the) enemy far in-advance of-his-dear 
m9 ¢ , 7 #D ee 
eTapwv’ ws Pagav, ol lOovTO py TOVEvpE 
companions; as_ they-said who saw him toil- 

“ \ ¥ ny bud ? 1) \ 

vov’ yap Ewe ov YYVTNC , OvoE 
ing; for I-at-least did not meet-with (him), 
idov dé daci yever Oar mépt 375 
did-I-see (him) ; || but they- Bay (that he) was above 
¥ \ 
ahdwv * ap 7) Mev TOL, 


others [excelled all others]; for in-truth I-assure-you, 


Op avTibéw Ilodvveixet, Eeitvos elondOe 


with (the) godlike Polynices, he (a) guest entered 


Muxyvas arep tod€uov, ayeipwy adv, ot 
Mycenz without war, collecting forces, which 
c eee > , ? \ 

a TOT + —- ea Tparowvd pos 
indeed were then eee expedition against (the) 


lepa Teixea OnBys, Kal pa hiocovTo 
sacred walls of-Thebes, and indeed they-entreated (them) 


para Odpev KdeToUs EmiKovpouvs. A’ ot 
much to-give renowned auxiliaries. But Bey (the 


eJeov Sdmevat, Kal €m1nVvEor, 
eens) were-willing to-give (them), and assented, 


ws €xéhevov' adda Leds erpeae, 
as they-urged (it); but Jove changed (their design), 


‘ , > > 
paivwv tapaioua onpata. A’ ovv émel oF 
porns unfavorable omens. But then after they 


XOVTO, Loe eyévovTo To © 6000, 
ee and had-become (proceeded) on (their) way, 


iKOVTO Babicyxowor, hexeroinv *Agwrov * 
aaa to(the) rushy, grassy St dia : 


8 air ev’ “Ayavoi €rethavy Tvdn émt 
and there then (the) Greeks sent Tydeus on (an) 


214 ILIAD—IV. 

> , > ‘ € A 4 
ayyedinv ° avTap oO Bn, TE KLynoaTo 385 
embassy (to Thebes) ; accordingly he went and found 


OE == 


l4 , A \ ~ 
ToNEas Kadpetwvas Sawupevous KATO dana 
many Cadmeans feasting in (the) palace 


’EreokAyeins Bins. "Ev’ ovde, 


|| of-Eteoclean might (powerful Eteocles). Then neither, 


Be “A \ , 
TEp = €@ E€ivos, Tuvdedvs tapBeu 
though being (a) stranger, was Tydeus alarmed (at) 


\ “ > > 
€ov povvos peta Toréow Kadpetourw* addr 


being alone among many Cadmeans ; but | 
Oye mpokadilero acOheveuv * 
he challenged (them) to-contend (in games) ; 

d  €vika Tavta pyidiws’ Toin émippobos 

and he-conquered all easily; such (an) auxiliary 

nev AOyvn oi. A’ ot Kddpecor, Kevropes 390 


was Minerva to-him. But these Cadmeans,  spurrers 


» 
imTwv, Yo\wodpevor, ayovTEs TEVTHKOVTA 


of-horses, being-enraged, leading fifty 
KoUpous, €loav ; TUKLVOV \oxov 
_ youths, placed (laid) (a) well-arranged ambuscade 


¢ ? , ¥ > 5 , 
ol davepyoperwm ap 8 Hoav dvw 
(for) him ~~ returning back; and there-were two 
nyntopes Matwr, Aipovidns, émveikedos 
leaders, - Mzeon (the) son-of-Heemon, - like 
afavaroow, te AvkoddovTns,  pevemTodenos, 
immortals, and Lycophontes, persevering-in-fight, 
vids 7 Adroddvoro. Kat Tvdeds per 395 
(the) son indeed of-Autophonus. And Tydeus indeed 





Eepnke aelkKéa  TOTMOV TOLOL * 
inflicted unseemly fate (cruel death) on-them; 


¥ , ) Y y SR , 
erepve mavtas, © te eva olov veecbar 
he-killed all, but sent one only _ to-return 





215 


y 
wi 
i 


ILIAD—IV. | 


jin hn 

wr ye iM mt 
otkovde’ Maiov apa mpoenke, TmuOnoas 
home ; Mzeon then he-dismissed, having-obeyed 

TEPAET OL Jeav. Totos env 

(the)  portents of (the) gods. Such was (the) 
Airé\uos Tvdeds' adda yeivato Tov vior 
ZEtolian ~ Tydeus; but  he-begat — this son 
Yepera eto peayry, O€ T  apeivo 
inferior to-himself in-battle, but indeed superior 
avoon. 400 
PoP: 


in-council.” 


"Os ddro* Se Kpatepos ArouyAdns 
Thus he-spoke; but (the) powerful Diomede 


? \ mA > lA 
mpooepn TOV ovTL, aideabeis 
’ answered him not-at-all (nothing), reverencing (the) 


évirnv  aldoio.o  Bacidnos. 


rebuke of the-venerable _king. 
Aé tov vids Kvdadinoco Kazavyos 
But him (the) son of-renowned Capaneus 
apenpato’ “’Artpeidn, pr Weide, emiota- 
answered:  ‘*Son-of-Atreus, do not lie, know- 
pEVvOS eimev cada’ Nets 


ing (how) to-speak truly (to tell the truth); we 
To. evyoucla civar pey apeivoves 


indeed boast to-be much better (than our) 

4 \ e a Y 4 
TATEPWVY" KAL YLELS erNomev €d0s 405 
fathers ; and we (also) have-taken (the) seat 


| emtamvhovo OnBys, ayaydvd’ 
(citadel) of (the) seven-gated Thebes, having-led 


c \ A ¥ 

v0 TELYOS Apevovy maupdrepov 

under (the) walls (sacred to) Mars fewer 
\ 

haor, rev opevor TEPAET OL 


people (troops), trusting to (the) portents of (the) 


‘ 


216 ILIAD-—IV. 
Oeav Kat efor Znvos* dé Ketvor 
gods and in (the) |aid of-Jove; but they 


odovTo oderepynow atacbahinow. 
perished by-their-own blind-folly (acts of sien 


To HY wor evOeo  matépas 
Therefore not at- ae -time (Horne) ee (my) ancestors 
omotn TyLH jou.” _ 410 


in (the) same honor (rank) with-me.” 
Aé Tov ap’ Kpatepos Atouyndns idov 
But him then (the) powerful Diomede, oe 


bmddpa 7 sl eta n° “Terra, noo cwwrp, 8 
sternly, dressed : “ My-friend, sit in-silence and 


emiumeiOeo eum pv ° yap eyo 
obey my word (listen tome); for I do* 
ov veuer® “Ayapéeuvon, TOLLeve 

not blame Agamemnon, (the) shepherd of (the) 
hawv, érpivovt. — evKvHpidas “Axatovs 
peopie, (forthus) exhorting (the) well-greaved Greeks 


9. 3 


paxerbar* yap pev Kvdos ap eer au 415 


to-fight ; for indeed glory will immediately follow 


TOUT@, EL "Ayaol Kev Sydowow 
(attend) him, if (the) Greeks should : destroy 


Tpoas, Te edwor ipyjv “Ikuov: 8 av 
(the) Trojans and take sacred Ilium; but on-the- 


éya mevlos TOUT, | 
other-hand great — griéf (will be) to- him (if) (the) 


“Ay arov Snob ertav. "AN aye 


Greeks having-been-(are)- -destroyed. But come 


7), Kal vol pedapela Jovpr dos 
now, and let us be-thinking-about (mindful of) ‘cn pean 


ahkns. 


valor.” 


em: 











ILIAD—LYV. 217 


°H pa, Kat addto ovv Tevyeow €€ 
He-spoke —, and leaped with (his) arms from 
dy ewv xapale* dé dewov eBpaxe 
(the) chariot to (the) ground; and dreadfully sounded 
ahkos ét aotnJerouw AVAKTOS, 420 
(the) brass on (the) _ breast of (the) king, 
Opvupevov v6 
moving-rapidly-along; by-reason-thereof (then truly) 
kev O€os cidev ep Tadracidpova. 
would fear have-seized even (a) brave-hearted (man). 
A’ ws or ev. TOAVHNXEL alyvah@ 
And as when on (the) loud-resounding shore (a) 
KD. Bakacons opvuT’ eTAcoVU- 
wave of (the) sea is-impelled (rises) _in-close- 
TEpOV, ZLevpov VITOKLVY/- 
succession, (the) north-west-wind putting (it) in- 
CAVTOS, TA TP@TA LEV KOpUV-OET OL 
motion, at first indeed _ it-rises-to-a-head (aloft) 
TOVT@, AUTAP ETELTA PNYVYLEVOY 
in (the) deep-sea, but then, broken — (dashed) 
xepow Bpeuer peydra, d€ 7 édv 425 
against (the) land, it-roars greatly, and indeed being 
KupTOV KopudovTar appt aKpas, oy 
swollen it-rises-high about (the) projecting-rocks, and 
 amromrTver ayvnv ahds* ws TOTE 
spits-forth (the) foam of (the) sea; thus then (the) 
parayyes Aavaov KivuvTo 
(thick) phalanxes of (the) Greeks moved (on) 


> 7 , 4 4 \ g¢ “ 
ETATOVTEPAL vw Ewews TOAEWOVOE * SE EKaTTOS 


one-after-the-other incessantly _to-battle; and each 
WyYEHOvev KEedEvVE oto" d of 


of (the) leaders commanded his-own (troops) ; and the 


a 


218 ILIAD—IV. 
ahdou toav aknv, (ovo KE pains 
others went (marched) silently (nor would you-have- 


TOOOOV Lady eter Oar ExovT 430 
said (that) so-numerous (an) army followed having 


avoyy év oTyfeow,) SedidTes 

(the power of) speech in (their) breasts), reverencing 

onpavtopas avyn’ de TouKina | 

(their) leaders in-silence; and (their) variegated 

Tevyen EhapTrE appt TACW, ELEVOL 

arms shone (brightly) round (them) ll, arrayed 7 
Ta €OTLYOWVTO. Aeé 

(clad) (in) which they-marched (in order). But (the) 

Tpaes, wore oles eV avdy 

Trojans, as (the) sheep in (the) fold of (a) 

ToAvTrapLovos avdpos EGTHKACLY pupiat 

rich man stand countless-in-number 

ape youevae Mevkov 

(while) they-are-being-milked (drained of their) white 








/ > \ lal > 3 »” 
yara, alnxes pewakviac, akovoacat ora 435 
milk, incessantly bleating, having-heard (the) voice 
> “ a > x , 
apvav"* ws aadyrTos Tpawv 
of (their) lambs; thus (the) -war-cry of (the) Trojans. 
dpaper ava eupvy oTpaTov. 
was-raised (arose) through (the) wide army. 
Tap je od - 6pos Opdos tavtwr, ovd 
For there-was not (the)same shout _ for-all, nor 
ta ynpus- “Adda panies EME 
one (the same) voice. But (their) language was- 


puKto” oO avopes evap ToNVKANTOL. 
mixed; for (the) men were called-from-many-lands. 


Aé ev Tovs "Apns poe, de 
And indeed these (the Trojans) Mars urged-on, but 


e 


ILIAD—IV. 219 


Q nw % , A 4 
TOUS yhavkoms “AOryvn, Aetpos 440 
those (the Greeks) blue-eyed Minerva, ‘Terror 

> sO / \ »¥ ¥ lal 
T,  d€ PdBos, Kat “Epis, aporov pewavia, 
indeed, and Fear, and Strife, insatiably raging, 
KacvyvyTn Te €érdpn avdpoddvo.o 
(the) sister and companion of-man-slaying 
¥ > 9 \ 2\ 7 las 
Apeos, T 1 pev oAtyn TpaTa 
Mars, and she indeed (being) small at-first 
KopvooeTal, avTap emeTa eoTHpite 
raises-her-head, but afterwards she-has-fixed (her) 

4 3 A. \ / Mee. \ \ 
Kapn. ovpave, Kat Batver emt yxOovi. Kat 
head in-heaven, and stalks’ on earth. And 

, 4 > 7, > 4 > 4 
TOTE 1 Epxonern Kall oprov, doéd- 
then she, going through (the) crowd, in- 
ova-a oTOVOV avdpov, euBade 
creasing (the) groaning of (the) men, cast into 

eooW opw ~ VEeiKOS  Ofoclor. 445 
(the) midst to-(upon)-them contention alike 


(destructive) to all. 

A’ ot, ore p’ Sy E€Evrdvtes tkovto 
But they, when now indeed meeting had-come 

> 9 ~ 4 a9 ¥ 
Es Eva wpov, avy p  €Badov 
to one (reached the same) place, together then they-dashed 
pious, d€ ovr eyyea, Kal 
(their) oxhide-shields, and together (their) spears, and 

ss / > A“ > \ 

pévea yxalkeolapyKwv avdpov' arap 
(the) might — of-brazen-mailed men ; and 


> 


éphardoecoa aomides emdnvT 
(their) bossed shields approached (met) 
ahhyrynor, d€ mods dpupaydds dpapen. 


one-another, and much battle-din arose. 


220 . ILIAD—IV. 


y > 9 , > , 
Ev0aS apa méh\eV ss Oly TE 
Then __at-the-same-time there-was (both) wailing and 


advopov, dddAvvTwY TE Kal 450 


ie pia el (shouts) of-men, slaying and also 
dd\AvpEevwv* de yata pee aiparr. A 


ae arama and (the) earth flowed with-blood. And 


Ws OTE XEtpa.ppot ToTapol, peovTes Kat | 
as when’ winter torrents, flowing-down from (the) 


operdt, ouuBadderov és puoryaryKevay 
mountains, cast-together (mix) into (a) common-basin 


- OBpisov vdwp, &k 
(in the valley) (their) impetuous water, from (their) 


peydhov Kpouvvarv, evtoabe Kothyns xapadpys, 





great spring's within (a) hollow ravine, 
6€ TE TOULNV €V ovpeo 455 
and indeed (the) shepherd in (among the) mountains 
¥ , a A a 
ex\veE TnOTE dovTov TOY" ~ as 
hears (at a) distance (the) roar  of-them; so 
, : > 4 / “A 
VEVETO TE laxn te doBos Tar 


was (arose) also (the) shouting and terror of-those 





puLoryomevav. 
mixed-together. 


Ilp@ros 5 *Avtitoyos €hey KopvarHy 


First indeed Antilochus slew (an) armed 
avopa - Tpdwv, “Eyémradov 
man (warrior) of (the) Trojans, Echepolus (the) 
@arvorddnyv, eo Oov evi 
Eee TN (a) valiant (man) among (the) 
TPOPAY OL’ TOV p- mpotos eBade 
foremost-combatants; him indeed he _ first struck 
aNov LTToOaceEins 


on (the) metal-ridge (crest) of (his) horse-plumed 


ILIAD—IV. 221 


Kopvbos* dé Xarkein aiyun mEF_ EV 460 
helmet; and (the) brazen point fied (itself) in 


pero, 0 ap Teépyoe 
(his) forehead, and indeed went-through (pierced) (the) 


daTéov elow’ S€ oKdTos exadupev Tov 
bone within; and darkness enveloped him (as to 
dooe’ 8 ypite, evt Kpare 
the) eyes; and he-fell-down, in’ powe ul (fierce) 
boplvy, ws OTE TUpyos. Aé tov 
battle, as when (a) tower (falls). And him 
TET OVTA xpetwv “EXedrivep Xahko- 
fallen (the) ruler Elephenor (the) — son-of- 
dovTiadns, apxos peyaldpov 
Chaleodon, (the) commander of (the) magnanimous 
"ABavrwy édaBe Too@v* 8 € \KE 
Abantes, seized by (the) feet; and was-dragging 
vm €k Beréwv, edun- 465 

(him) out from (the reach of ~ darts,  striving- 


pévos,  ofpa TayloTa ovAHCELE 
eagerly, in- ante. that he-might most-speedily _ strip-off 


Tevxea* O€ opny yeveD’ ot 
(his) armor; ||but (the) attempt was _ to-him (a) 
pivuvOa° yap pa peya- 
very-little [lasted only a short time]; for — _ great- 
Ovpos “Ayyvep ddr €pvovTa 
souled Agenor, seeing (him) dragging-off (the) 
VEKpOV, OUTNGE xarkynpet Evor@ 
dead-body, wounded me) with (a) brazen spear 
mrevpa, Ta KirpavTe 
in (the) side, which stooping (as he stooped) 
eLehadvOn ot Trap’ 
appeared to-him (Agenor) from (beneath his) 
15 


222 ILIAD—IV. 
aomtioos, d€ vce via. “Os 
shield, and he-relaxed (his) limbs (in death). Thus 

ay Oupos dime Tov’ 8 en adtTo 470 


indeed (his) soul left him; but over him || (an) 
apyah€éov epyov eTvyOn 
arduous work was-performed [a fierce conflict arose] 
Tpdéwr Kat “Ayaav: S€ oi, as 
of (the) Trojans and Greeks; but they, thus 
hvkor, €mdpovcav addAydos, 8 avynp 
(like) wolves, rushed-on each-other, and man 
edvorradilev avop . 
hurled-back (overthrew) man. 


"EvOa  Tedapdrios Atas eBare  Oadepor 


Then (the) Telamonian Ajax smote (the) blooming 


oh , eX 3 , Y { 
niGecov Ypoeiovor, viov “Avfewiwvos* ov 
youth Simoisius, (the) son of-Anthemion; whom | 
OTE pATHP, KaTiovoa “Idnfev, —yet- 





formerly (his) mother, descending from-Ida, brought- 


vato Tap ox Onow LuwoevTos, €mrel 475 
forth on (the) banks of (the) Samois, when 


Te cOTEeTO = apa TOKEVTW, LOEC- 

indeed she-followed together-with (her) parents, to- 
“~ »¥ 4 : 

bau pnra. Tovveka Kaheov uy 


see (the) flocks. On-that-account they-called him 
Luoeiavov* ovde amédwxe 





Simoisius ; nor did-he-repay (the price of his) 
Opéntpa didous ToKevor, dé . 
early-nurture to (his) dear parents, — (for the) 
ey | ¥ / c 
QL@v emhero puvuvOdd.0s Ol, 
course-of-life was very-little (short) to-him, 
dapevte Soupt, wd peyabvjov 


he-being-slain with (a) spear, by (the) magnanimous 


ILIAD—IV. 993 


Aiavtos, yap pu idvra TT p@Tov 480 
Ajax, for him coming (advancing) first he (Ajax) 
Bare oTnfos, mapa deEvov 
struck on (the) breast, about (nearthe) right 
palov: de xadkeov eyyos 7\Mev 

pap; and (the) brazen spear went (passed) 

Ou. @JLOV avrukpv’ 6 6 
through (the) shoulder to (the) opzosite-side; and he 
TEC EV xXapat ep KOvinoL ws 
fell on (the) ground in (the) dust  just-as (a) 

¥ 4 es b , 3 
QaLYELPOS, N pa T TEepvuKEL EV 
poplar, which — indeed has-sprung-up in (the) 
> a , Y , Soa % 
ELLE) peyadouro €heos, dein, arap 
‘moist-grass-land of (an) extensive marsh, smooth, but 

¥ 4 € bee ? 4 
TE oo. medvaciw ov eT AKPOTaTy * 
indeed branches have-grown to-it upon (the) —_very-top; 

\ \ ? e XN Aine ® 37 > é 
Thv pe @ aparoTnyos avynp e&érap’ 485 
this indeed also (the) chariot-making man _has-cut-off 

¥ , » , 
aldo. oidypw, odpa Kap 
with (the) shining steel, in-order-that he-might-bend 
iTuv TEpLKAaANEL Sippw, Te ev 

(it as a) felloe for (a) beautiful chariot, and indeed truly 
Ketrat alouevyn Tap  oxOas. TOTA{LOLO * 
it-lies drying on (the) banks of (the) river ; 

, a ¥ , ” 3 , 

Tolov apa Sioyerys Alas e&evdpiéev 
so indeed (the) illustrious Ajax spoiled 
Luwoeioov "AvOewidny * TOU 8 
Simoisius, (the) son-of-Anthemion ; (but) at-him indeed 
“Avtupos — alohofwipyé, IIpuapidns, axdv- 
Antiphus with-variegated-corselet, son-of-Priam, did- 
TLOEV 6€& Sovpi Kal’ 490 
hurl with (aimed) (a) sharp spear through (the) 


224 ILIAD-—IV. | 
7 lal A Y b] e 
optdov’ Tov pev apap: 6) 
crowd; frem-him indeed it-erred (missed him); — 
de BeBryKxea AevKor, exOhov — Eralpov ) 
but struck Leucus, (the) faithful companion | 


’Odvacéos, BovBova, €pvovTa 
of-Ulysses, (in the) groin, (as he was) drawing (the) | 


veKUV eTepwoe* S’ jpure aud’ 
Eee Ey in-another-direction (aside) ; but he-fell near 


avT@, de VEKPOS EKTETE Ol XELpos. 
it, ||and (the) dead-body fell to-him from (his) hand 


Aé Tov amoKTapevoto 
[dropped from his hands]. But for-him slain 


“~ 


‘Odvaeds para xokdOn Ovpov: d€ Bro 
Ulysses was much niet (in) ad and he-went 

dud TT pOmay wv xepopud were 
(rushed) through (the) front-ranks armed 








» . “ A > bd ‘\ ~ 
alJomt yarko. Aé tov pad eyyvs oT, 495 
in-flashing brass. And going — near he-stood, 


, > 
Kat TATTYVAS appi €, aKOVTLOE 
and having-looked- -carefully around him, he-hurled with 


daewa@ Soupt* dé Tpaes KexddovTo 
(his) glittering spear; but (the) Trojans recoiled 





v0 avopos  aKkovTicaavTos ° 
beneath (withdrew, asthe) man (hero)  having-hurled 
- 8 6 — ovy nKe 

(hurled) (his spear) ; but he did not send (throw) (the) 
BédXos adtov, ada Bare Anpokowrra 

spear in-vain, but struck | Democoon, (the) 
vobov viov IIpudpouo, 6s WADE — ot 
natural (illegitimate) son of-Priam, who came to-him 
"ABuddbev ap’ OKELAWY LITOV * TOV 500 
from-Abydos, from (tending the) swift mares; him © 


ILIAD—Iy, 996 


«? ? \ / Jae 

p Odvaeds, yoloodpevos ETA POLO, 

then Ulysses, enraged for (his) companion 
, \ / ? e 
ane doupt Koponv’ Oo 7 


(slain), struck with (his) spear on (the) temple; and the 
losing aly 27) Tépnoev dia €TEeporo 
razen point-of-the-spear penetrated through the-other 
Kpotado.o* S€ Tov oKdTOS exahupev 
temple ; l|and him darkness veiled (as to the) 
Oooe * d€ teacav Sovmn- 
eyes [he closed his eyes in death] ; and falling he-made- 
oeV, de TevXE apaBnoe eT avTa’ 
a-heavy-sound, and (his) arms resounded upon him; 
dé TE TPOMAXOL YOPHNTAaV VITO, Kal 505 
and both (the) front-ranks fell back, and (like- 
haidios “Exrwp. Ae A pyetou 
wise the) illustrious Hector. And (the) Argives 
layov peéya, d€ épvaavTo vexpovs* oe 
shouted greatly, and dragged-away (the) dead-bodies ; and 
Uvoav todd mporépa’ 
(then) they-rushed-on far in-advance (farther for- 


5 AmddA\ov veweonoe Exkatiddv Tep- 
ward);and Apollo was-enraged looking-down from- 


dou * dé avoas Ke 
ergamus (the citadel of Troy) ; and shouting-out he- 
KETO Tpwecoe 


urged-on (the) Trojans: 
“"Opvvad’, - immddapor Tpaes, nd’ etkere 
** Arouse (ye), O-horse-taming Trojans, nor yield 
xXappyns “Apyetous * €7ret XPos 510 
(the) battle to (the) Greeks; since (their) flesh 
ov ios, ovd€ cidnpos od, 
(is) not stone nor iron  to-them, (that when they 


226 ILIAD—IV. 


Baddopevoiow phn sete 
are) struck to-(it should)-withstand (the) 
, ‘\ > \ > 
Taperiypoa yadkov. Ov pav odd 
flesh-cutting brass. || Not indeed neither [nor] does 
"Ayirevs Tats HvKOmoLO B€TiW0s papvarat, 
Achilles, (the) son of-fair-haired Thetis, fight, 
ahha réooe Ovpadyéa yddov emt 
but he-nourishes (his) soul-devouring wrath at (the) 
vynvot. 
ships.” 
“Os dewos Beds har amd TTONLOS * 
Thus (the) dreadful god spoke from (the) city ; 
avTap + Kvdoiotn  Tpitoyéve.a, 
but (the) most-glorious Tritonian (Pallas), 
Ovyarnp Avos, epyonevn Kal’ Opihov @poe 
daughter of-Jove, going through (the) crowd, roused — 
"Axarovs ot LOOLTO 515 
(the) Greeks wherever she-might-see (saw them) 
peCievras. 
relaxing. | 
"EvOa Motp’ érédnoev Avdpea : 
Then Fate fettered (ensnared) Diores, (the) ~~ 
? / \ a b) , E 
Apapvykeidnv’ yap Bdjro OK pLoevTt 
son-of-Amarynceus ; for he-was-struck with (a) rugged 
KEeppadio Tapa odupov deEvrepyy — 
stone near (the) ankle — on (the) right ; 
Kvjpnv* dé Teipoos IuBpacidys, ayos 
leg; but Pirous, son-of-Imbrasus, (the) leader =~ 
Opykav avdpeov, 6s ap etAnrovOe 520 
of (the) Thracian men, who indeed _—had-come 
Awvdbev, Bare, de avardons aas 
from-Enos, struck (him), and (the) pitiless stone 





ILIAD—IV. 291 


aypis amryoinoey apotépw TEVOVTE Kal GOTEA’ 
entirely crushed both tendons and_ bones; 
d€ 6 Kammerer UmTLOs ev _—Kovinot, meTdo- 
and he fell prostrate in (the) dust, stretching- 
¥ \ U4 ¢ “4 
gas apdw ELE dios €Tapo.or, 
forth both (his) hands to (his) dear companions, 
> 4 ~ % / 5 ¥. 
ATOTVELWY Oupov* dé Leipoos émeé- 
(and) breathing-forth (his) soul; but Pirous  ran- 
Spapev, TEep =p 6 Os eBadev’ de 
up, indeed namely he who (had) struck (him) ; and 


- 


OUTTA doupt Tap’ dudadcr * 
pierced (him) with (his) spear at (near) (the) navel; 
S dpa maca yodddes yvvTo ek - 
and thereupon all (his) entrails poured out upon (the) 
\ \ ‘\ 4 > 4 ” 
XKAPat * d€ TOV OKOTOS EKadupe OOO. 
ground; and (for) him darkness’ veiled (his) — eyes. 
Aé Tov Aitwdos das emecovpevos 
But him (the) Xtolian Thoas rushing-upon 
/ ‘\ -_7 ¢ \ 
Bare dovpt OTEPVOY UTEP 
struck with (his) spear in (the) _ breast over 
“A \ 4 la 
paloto, oe xyahkos Ta 
(the) pap, and (the). brass was-fastened 


€v mvevpove’ d€ Odas HOE ayyxipwodov 
in (his) © lungs; but Thoas came near 
¥ 


Ol, 0 éomdcarto OmBuynov — ey xos 
to-him, and pulled (the) mighty ~ spear 


528 


> , 3 5 4 > 4 
eK OTEPVOLO * ) €PUTOaTO 6&0 530 


out of (his) breast; and he-drew (his) sharp 

Eidos, T@ oye TUWE peony 

sword, (and) with-it he smote (himinthe) middle 
aotépa, SO alvuto €k 

(of the) belly,- and he-took from (deprived him of 


228 ILIAD—IV. 


Oupov: 8 ouK améduce TEVYEO.* 
his) life; but he-did not strip-off (his) armor; 
ap eTalpo. mepioTnoar, 


for (his) companions — stood-round (him), Cee the) 


aKpoKopLor Opyikes, EXOVTES dodiy’ eyxea 


hair-tufted Thracians, having (holding) long spears 


epoiv, ol aoav € amo odeiwr, 
in (their) hands, who drove him from them, (though) 
a 4 \ ¥ ® 
€OvTA TEP peyar, Kat tpOnov, Kat 
being very great (powerful), and valiant, and 


dyavov » d€ 6 yaoodpevos TedeuixOn. 
is a but he retreating was-driven-back (re- 


"Os TH ¥e tera Onv 

pulsed with force). Thus these-two indeed were-stretched 
> , 5) ’ , 5 

€V Kovijot map addAndovor, NTOL 

in (the) dust near to-one-another, in-truth-then 

EMOVES, O pev OpnKar, 

(the) leaders, he (Pirous) indeed of (the) Thracians, 

age xahkoyitavev ’Erev * 


and he (Diores) of (the) brazen-mailed Epeans ; 


\ ‘ \ *# / 
d€ Kal modo adAou TeEpLKTEivorTo. 
and also many others were-slain-around (them). 


Sd > , 2 oN \ 
Ev0a ovKeTe Kev avnp peered ov 
Then no-longer could (any) man having-come-into 


6VvOC-aLTO Epyov, 
(the field) blame (the) work [find fault with the 
OOTLS eT aBnrTOos, Kal 
achievement], who as-yet unwounded-by-missiles, and 


D309 


AVOUTATOS b€€t yadk@,  du- 540 


unwounded-near-at-hand by (the) sharp brass, might- 


vevol KATA  peooor, 
wander about (the) middle (should circylate through 


ILIAD—IV. 229 
dé Tladdas AOyvn ayo  «, €hovoa 
the midst), and Pallas Minerva might-leadhim, taking 
Epos, avTap arrepvKou 

(him) by (the) hand, but might-ward-off (from 
Epwnv Bedéwv. Tap moddot 

him) (the) violence of (the) darts. For many 
Tpowv Kat "Ayaov KElY@ Yate 

of (the) Trojans and of (the) Greeks  on-that day 
TETAVTO §~—s aT PHVEES EV Kovijot map addrp 
were-stretched prone in (the) dust beside one- 


Aouot. 
another. 


230 ILIAD—V, 


BOOK VY. 


¥ > 5. lal 
Ev0’ ad Tladddas "AOnvyn Sexe pLevos 
THEN moreover Pallas Minerva gave strength-of- 
\ , se 
Kat Papoos Avopndet Tv- 
mind and daring (confidence) to-Diomede, (the) son-ct- 
/ 4 , ¥ \ “A 
didn, wa YEVOLTO exon os ETA TACLY. 
Tydeus, that he-might-become conspicuous among all 
? »¥ 
Apyetouce, id€ apouTo éeo ov 
(the) Argives, and might-bear-off-for-himself excellent 
KN€0s. Aate Ol eK Kopvlds 
renown. (And) she-kindled for-him from (his) helmet 
\ / a 
TE Kal domtoos AKALATOV UP, 
and also from (his) shield (an) unwearied fire, 
> / > oy <a t ene 4 ‘4 
EvaNlyKLoV OTWPLYM AOTEP , COTE TAMPAWNTL 
like-unto (the) summer — star, which shines 
padiora Lapmpov edXovpevos 
most (very) brightly having-been-bathed (in the) 
>] A i.’ lanl lal 5 
Qxeavoto’ totov mvp Satey ot aro 
Ocean ; such (a) fire she-kindled to-him from (his) 
\ ¥ \ o~) 
Kpatos TE Kal @pov' € apoE 
head and also (from his) shoulders; and she-urged 


pu kata = peeovov, 0A TNELTTOL 
him into (the) middle, where (the) greatest-numbers 


# 
KNOVEOVTO. 
were-in-action. 


ILIA D—V. 231 


Aé = Hv tus Adpns &v = Tpweror, 

Now there-was (a) certain Dares among (the) Trojans, 
> / > 4 ¢ \ ¢ / 
apveLos, ALUVLOWV, ipevs Hdaiorouo’ 
rich (and) blameless, (the) priest of- Vulcan ; 
b€ ot noTnv dvw vides, Pyyevs Te 
and to-him were two sons, Phegeus and 
? A > 2a 7 , , 
Idatos, eb elddre TATNS peayns * 
Idzeus, well skilled (in) all (kinds) of-battle ; 
TO, atop évte, 


these-two, having-been-separated (from their companions), 
opunOyrynv évavTio ol" TO 
rushed-on _— full-against (to meet) him (Diomede) ; the- 
\ BE ite 4 ee ’ e 
ev ap LITTTOLLY, & Oo 
two indeed from (their) two-horse-chariot, but he made 
¥ , > ‘\ \ ? 4 
wpvuTo Telos azo xPovos. A’ ore 
(the) attack on-foot from (the) ground. But when 
51) ot lovTes | em 
indeed they, going (forward) (advancing) to (against) 
adrAndovow, Hoav aoxedov, Pyyevs pa 


one-another, were (now) near, Phegeus indeed 


TpOTEpos Tpote doliyooKLov ~— Ex”, 
first sent-forth (his) long-shadow-casting spear, 
oy KOK? eyxeos nub’ brép 
and (the) point of (the) spear went over (the) 
APLOTEpOV wor, | oud” 
left shoulder (of son of Tydeus), nor did (it) 
éBad’ avrov' 8 6  Tvdeidns  voarepos 
strike him ; but the son-of-Tydeus next 
@PVUTO Xadk@" de BéXos 
rushed-on with (his) brazen-javelin; and (the) weapon 
5 ¥ Y ‘\ > ? 
ovK expuvye atov evpos, add 


did not fly-forth in-vain from (his) hand, but 


10 


232 ILIAD —V. 


¥ A / > my 
eBahe oTnfos perapdliov, 8 aoe 
struck (him on his) breast between-the-paps, and thrust 


b] ? 


yY ? > A 
ad immav. A’ [datos 
(forced) (him) from (his) chariot. But Idseus 


amopovoe, urov mepikaddéa Sidpor, 20 
rushed-off, having-left (the) very-beautiful chariot, 
ovo’ = erAn ~—s repuByvan KT OLEVOLO 
nor did-he-venture to-go-around (to protect his) slain 
adehpevov* yap ovde KEV QvTOS 
brother ; for not-at-all (neither) would he-himself 
virexpuye péeNauwvav Knpa’ 
have-escaped (the) black (gloomy) fate (of death) ; 
add’ “Hdaoros €puto, dé cdwoe, 
but Vulean snatched (him) away, and saved 
Kadupas vuKtl, as ~ On 
(him), having-enveloped (him) in-darkness, || that indeed 
épwv ot By €ly 
(the) old-man to-him [his aged priest] might not — be 
TAYXU GAKAXH[LEVOS. A’ VLOS MEeya- 
altogether distressed (grieved). But (the) son of- 
Ovpou Tvdéos é€eXaoas immous, O@KEV 25 
magnanimous Tydeus, having-taken (the) horses, gaye 


eTaipoiow «= KaTayev emt 

(them) to (his) companions to-lead-away to (the) 
Koihas vynas. Ae peyabupor Tpaes, émet 
hollow’ ships. But (the) magnanimous Trojans, when 
¥ e 4 \ XN > 4 
iSov vie Aapyntos, Tov pe adeva- 
they-saw (the) two sons-of-Dares, || this-one indeed having- 
pLEVOY, d€ TOV 

kept-away [the one indeed flying], and that-one (the other) 
KTGpEvOY Tap oyer pu, Oupos 
slain at (the) chariot, (the) mind (of) 


ILIAD—V. 233 


maow dpivOn: aTap ‘yAavKaTLs 
all was-moved (agitated); but blue-eyed 
"AOnvn, €dovoa ELPOS, 


Minerva, having-seized (him by the) hand, (thus) 
Tpoonvoa Jovpov “Apna eTeET OU 30 
addressed (the) impetuous Mars with-(these)-words : 


“Apes, Apes, Bporodovyé, paupove, TEL 


‘¢Q-Mars, Mars, man-slaying, blood-stained, storm- 


eoumdynta! ay ov 061) édoamev perv 

er-of-walls! should we not indeed leave -- 
“~ \ b ‘\ , ? 

Tpoas Kal Ayavovs papvacd ’, 

(the) Trojans and (the) Greeks — to-contend-among- 

Om7roTe- 

themselves, (in order that we may discover) to-which-of- 
\ \ > / 

OLOL TAT) P Devs O &&} 

the-two (parties) father Jove may-(will)-bestow 

KUOOS ; O€ vat xaldperba, 5 aredpeba 

glory? but let us (two) retire, and avoid 


pnvw tds.” 
(the) wrath of-Jove.” 


"Os  etrovoa, e&yyaye Oovpov “Apna 35 


Thus having-spoken, she-led impetuous Mars 


, ¥ A 
ayns' ereta kabeioey Tov pev 


from (the) battle; then she-seated. him indeed 
ér nioevT. XKapavdpw. Ae Aavaoi 
on (the) high-banked Scamander. But (the) Greeks 
exAwvav Tpoas° & €xkaoTos 
turned (the) Trojans (to flight); and each of 
nye“ovav ede avodpa* 6€ 


(the) leaders seized (slew) (his) man; and 


mpatos ‘Ayapéeuvav ava€ avdpov eékBadre 


first Agamemnon, king of-men, threw-from 


234 ILIAD-—V, 
didhpov peyav ‘Odior, apyov 
(his) chariot (the) large (great) Hodius, (the) ruler 
‘Alilévev’ yap ev —erabpeva@ 
of (the) Halizonians; for in (the) back (of him) 


Tpaotw otpepbervti 7H eev ddpu 
first turned (in flight) he-fixed (the) spear 


peconyvs opov, oe eacoe dud. 
between (his) shoulders, and drove (it) through 


+0 . de a“ § s 

oTyGecduv* 0€ TETaV ovTNTEV, 
(his) breast; and falling he-made (a) heavy-sound, 
\ , ? > , ef > ~ 

de TEVXE apaBnoe ET aT. 

and (his) arms  resounded upon him. 


A’ apa ‘Idopeveds avypato Patcror, 


But next-then Idomeneus killed Pheestus, (the) 


viov Myovos Bapov, os etAndovOa ex éprBa- 
son of-Meonian Borus, who  had-come from fer- 
hakos Tdprns* Tov apa per, 
tile Tarne ; him then indeed, (just as he) 
b “4 y X 
ETL INO OJLEVOV LTT OV, SoupikAvTos 
was-mounting (his) horses (chariot), spear-famed 
> \ 4 lal ¥ o* Q 
Idopeveds vvee, Pakp@ eyXel KaTa 
Idomeneus pierced, with (his) | long lance, on 
deErdbv apov' 8 npime e€ 
(the) right shoulder; and he-fell from (his) 
> , > ¥ \ / ea 
dyéov, 8 apa oruvyepos oKoros eike pu. 
chariot, and thereupon hateful darkness seized him. 


Tov pev ap Depamovres “Idopevnos 
Him indeed then (the) attendants of-Idomeneus 
€ovevor. 
stripped-of-his-arms. 

Aé Mevédaos Arpeions eX’ 


But Menelaus, (the) son-of-Atreus, seized (slew) 


_ 


40 


45 


ILIAD—V. ° 235 


d€vdevte eyyet Lkapavdp.ov VLOV 50 
with (his) sharp spear Scamandrius, (the) son-of 
Xrpodioo, aipova Onpys, éoOov 
Strophius, clever in (the) chase, (an) excellent 
Onpnrnpea ° yap "Apteuis avTn didake 
huntsman ; r Diana herself taught (him) 
Badreav mavra ay pla, Td TE 
to-shoot all (kinds of) wild-beasts, which indeed 

vA oupeowv Tpéeda. “AAA 


(the) wood in (the) mountains nourishes. But (the) 
loyéatpa ‘ATpeis ov ToTE ye ypatop’ 
arrow-loving Diana . did not then at-least avail 

¢€ 2Q\ ; € , e X , 
Ol, ovode exn Bodtar, How TO mpi 
him, nor (his) skill-in-far-shooting, ||in-which formerly 


EKEKACTO * 55 
indeed he-excelled [in which he had been formerly 


GAG pb douvpikretos Mevédaos 
instructed} ; but Mare (the) spear-famed Menelaus, 


"Arpeidns  ovTawe pevyovta mpoabev 
Sour wounded (while) flying before 
ev, doupt peTappevoy peraonyvs 
him, with (a) spear in (the) back between 
¥ \ ¥ \ 
apwv, o€ e\acoer dua 
(the) shoulders, and drove (it) through (his) 
, \ 7 \ \ 
aTyfecpu. Aé xypiTe mpnyrrs, Se 
breast. And he-fell-down prostrate, and (his) 


? 
TevxE apaBnoe em avTo. 
arms resounded upon him. 


Ae Mypwdvys évipato Pépexdov viov 
But  Meriones slew Phereclus, (the) son 
TEKTOVOS ‘A ppovidew, Os €TLOTATO 60 


of (the) artist Harmon, who knew (how) 


236 ILIAD—YV. 


TEVYEW TAVTA daidaha 
to-form all (kinds of) ingenious-things with (his) 


epolv’ yap Iladvas “AOnvyn édidaro puv 


ands ; for Pallas Minerva loved him 
\ a , > 4 

e€oya.* Kal OS textrvato 'AheEdvdpa 

exooudingly and who (also) built for-Alexander 


elas vnas, APY EKAKOUS, at YEVOVTO KQKOV 
equal ships, sources-of-woes which became (an) _ evil 
TAL Tpdeco., t of aita’ ere dn 
to-all (the) ‘Trojans, and to- him himself ; since he-knew 
OUTL Sptbedtece 
not (did not understand) (the) oracles of (the) 
feav* péev tov Myptorvyns, ore 57 SidKor, 
gods; but him  Meriones, when indeed pursuing 
KATEMAPTITE, BeBrXynKkea Kara deEvov 
he-overtook (him), © struck on (the) right 
\ \ e > / ¥ b) \ > \ 
y\ouTov * de N) QAKWKY nrvb TpO GAVTLKPU 
hip ; and the point went forward right 
dua on 6oTéov KaTa 
(straight) through beneath se bone near (the) 
KvoTW* 8 olpa@€as,  epurre wes, de 
bladder; and havea Aaa i fell on (his) knees, and 
Oavatos apdexadupe pv. 
death overshadowed him. 
A’ ap Méyns éemedve IIndator, viov 
And then er slew Pedzeus, (the) son 
"AVTHVOpPOS, OS pa env pev vor 
of-Antenor, who _ to-tell-the-truth was indeed ?le- 
fos, de dta caved erpede 
gitimate, yet (the) noble ‘Theano _ reared (him) 
, > , g nH 
TUKG, ioa pirouce TEKET OL, @ 
with care, equal with-her-own children, her 


bo 


70 


{LIAD—V. 237 
TOOL apilopnevy. 
spouse (thus) making-herself-agreeable (thus grati- 


Tov pev doupikAuTos 
fying her husband). Him indeed (the) eon re 


Dureidns eAov eyy’bev, BeBAjKea Kata 


os eae coming _near, smote on (the) 

iviov Kepadns 6€€t Soupi* de 

back of (the) head with (his) sci ae. and 

akos Tae avTiukpy av dddrTas 

(the) brass cut straight-through along (the) — teeth 
UT yioooa. A’ pure ev Kovin, 

under (his) tongue. And _ he-fell in (the) dust, 

& ede vypov yadkov 

and caught (seized) (the) cold brass with (his) 

ddovew. comes 

teeth. 

A’ Edpvmvdos Evatpovidns 


But Eurypylus, (the) son-of-Eusemon, (slew the) 
dtov “Tiyvopa, VLOV virepOvjwou 
noble Hypsenor, (the) son of (the) magnanimous 
Aohomtovos, os pa €réruKTo apytyp Yka- 
Dolopion, who indeed was priest of- 


peavopov, dé tieTo as Oeds SnMe* 
Scamander, and was-honored as (a) god by (the) people 


TOV, devyovta mpoobev Bev, ev 
him, (as he was) fleeing before him, indeed 


ap _Evpvmvdos, ayhaos vids Evaipovos, 
then Eurypylus, (the) illustrious son of-Eusemon, 
peradpoudoypy, €hao” 80 
in-close-pursuit (running closely after) struck (him) on 
@pmov, © at€as paryave, 
(the) shoulder, and, having-rushed-on with (his) sword, 
16 


238 ILIAD—V. 


a4 5 ‘ A A + 
e€eoe amo Bapeiav yxeipa* de 
cut off (his) heavy hand; then (the) 
e / \ 7 / \ XN 
aiaToeroa Kelp TEE Tediw* S€ TOD, 
bloody hand fell on (the) plain; but him, 
> »* , / 
KAT ooo€, TOpPpeEos Oavatos 
as-respects (his) eyes, purple (dark) death 
\ , lan) » 
Kal Kpatain porpa edAaPe. 
and stern fate seized. 
a ¢c \ / \ \ 
Os OL EV TOVEOVTO KATA KPaTEepynv 
Thus they indeed labored in powerful 
e , ? x > \ 
vopivynv. A av OvK  Yyvolns 
fight. But you would not  have-known (the) 
Tvdeidnp, TOTEPOLGL [LeT- 
son-of-Tydeus, to-which-of-the-two (sides) he-might- 
Ser 4 >\ e , , 
Ein, ne Opr€ot Tpwecouwr, 
belong, whether he-was-associated with (the) Trojans, 
? ? “A \ A 
€T Ayavots* yap Dove 
or with (the) Greeks; for he-rushed (through the) 
? / > \ A 4 
apuTrediov, EOLKWS TOTAL@ ahyOovre 
plain, being-like-unto (a) river swollen by (a) 
KELLAP Pa, WOTE peor aKa 
winter-torrent (mountain stream), which flowing swiftly 
Tye , i \ X 
exedaroe yepvpas d€ TOP 
scatters (the) bridges (embankments); and _ this 
” 9 »¥ 5 s / > 
OUT ap TE eepypevar yepupar toya- 
neither then also (the) well-built dams can- 
VOWOLW, OUT apa EpKEa 


restrain, . nor indeed do (the) fences of (the) 


85 


epilnréewy  awawv LOX EL, EMO ovT 960 


richly-blooming fields (gardens) check (it), coming 
> / y >) 5 » \ > / mi 
e€amivns, OT opBpos Avos emiBpion 

suddenly, when (the) rain-storm of-Jove falls-heayily-on 


ILIAD—V. 


d€ moka Kan epya ailnav 
(it); and many fair (hopeful) works of-vigorous-young- 

KaTYypiTe =U avToU’ ws 
men are-thrown-down by (fall beneath) it; thus 
b7r0 Tvdeidn mTuKwat paddrayyes 
by (the) son-of-Tydeus (the) close  phalanxes of 

Tpowr KNoOveorTo, ovd apa 
(the) Trojans were-driven-in-confusion (routed), nor indeed 


pLlyuvov WV, €OvTEsS TEP TrONEES. 
did-they-withstand him, (although) being very numerous. 
m6. Osby ayhaos vids AuKdo- 
When indeed, therefore, (the) illustrious son _ of-Ly- 

> , x , > > / 
vos evonae TOV O¥vovT aptrediov, K\o- 
caon saw him rushing-through (the) field, driving- 


9)? 


véovTa ddrayyas mpo ev, . ai 
in-confusion (the) phalanxes before him, he quickly 
eritaivero Kapa TOka emt Tvdeidn, 
drew (his) crooked bow on (the) son-cf-Tydeus, 
\ lee. b) oh \ \ 
Kat Bar ETALTTOVTA, TVX OV KaTa 
and struck (him) — rushing-on, hitting (hin) on 
deEvov Gpov,, jaNov dapykos ° 
(the) right shoulder, (on the) cavity (of the)  corselet; 
Se \ Dd , »¥ ah \ ae 
€ TuKpos dtoTdés emtato dua, dé du€oye 
and (the) bitter arrow flew on, and __ held 
; QVTUKpD * de Aapn€ 
(its) way (broke) straight-through; and (the) corselet 
TANGOOETO aipatt’ © én T@ 
was-sprinkled (stained) with-blood; and on this (there- 
> ‘ e?7 / Yee 
aykaos vios AvKaovos ace 
upon) (the) illustrious son of-Lycaon — shouted 
pLaKpov *. 
long (aloud) : 


239 


95 


106 





240 ILIAD —V. Bh 


 “'Opyvabe, peya0upor Tpaes, Kevtopes 


‘¢ Rush-on, O-magnanimous ‘Trojans, spurrers 
immov! yap apioTos “Ayaav BEBXn- 
of-horses! for (the) bravest of (the) Greeks has-been- 
TOL" ovde dnp é -. > 89a 
wounded; nor do-I-say (think that) he will long 
i , X\ ld > ¥ 
avaynoer Oar Kpatepov Bédos, ei avaé€, 
endure (the) powerful arrow, if king 


vids Atds, éredv Opoev pe aTropvt- — 

(Apollo, the) son of-Jove, really urged me proceeding- ' 
pevov Avkinfev.” 105 
from Lycia.” 

“Os éepar’ edydpevos, dé Tov 

Thus he-spoke boasting, but him (Diomede, the) 
: eS / > 4 b] > > , 
akv BédXos ov Sdpaccev, AAN’ avaywpyoas, 
swift arrow did not subdue, but having-retreated, 
¥ , > Y oe \ » \ 
€oTn mpdoab immouv Kal Oxeodpu, Kal 
he-stood before (his) horses and _ chariot, and 





4 4 es foe * 
tpooepyn XHévedor, viov Kamavyiov 
(thus) addressed Sthenelus, (the) son of-Capaneus: 
“"Opoo, aérov Kamavniadn, Kata- 
‘* Arouse (hasten), kind son-of-Capaneus, descend- 


Byoco didpov, oppa epvaaons rou 
from (thy) chariot, — that you-may-draw for-me (the) 





\ 3.99 / 3 ¥ 9? 

TUK POV OLOTOV e€ @LOLO. 110° 
bitter arrow from (my) shoulder.” 

“Os ap’ ébyn* Sé LO&vedos adto Kal’ 

Thus then he-spoke; and Sthenelus leaped from (his) 
UT xapale’ S€ oTas Ta 
chariot to (the) ground; and standing by (him) 
> , > 0.7 / ms 
e€€ove aoKv Bédos Siapmepes 
drew-out (the) swift arrow straight-through from (his) 


ee 


WHAT: 241 


@pov' Oo ata avnKoVTiGe dLa 
shoulder; and (the) blood spurted-out through (the) 
OTpemtolo yiT@vos* Tore 87  emeit Auo- 
twisted mail ; then indeed straightway Dio- 
/ > ‘\ \ > -~ 
pHoNs ayalds Bonv NParo * 
mede, good  at-the-battle-cry, prayed: 
“KAI po, tTékvos  alyoyouo Auods, atpu- 115 
“Hear me,O-daughter of-egis-bearing Jove, un- 
TOVn, €l ToTé dpovéovoa dita TapéaTys 
wearied, if at-any-time feeling friendly thou-stoodest 
po. . Kal matpt ev Onim Tod€um, vov 
by-me and (my) father’ in_ hostile battle, now 
ait diac eye, “AOyvyn: Sé “te dds 
in-turn befriend me, O-Minerva; and also grant 


? > aA ¥ \ > A 
pe éNewv avopa, Kat edbety 
me to-overtake (slay) (this) man, and  to-come 
és OppEynv EYXEOS, 


within || (the) cast (reach) of (my) spear [a spear’s 


Y , ¥ \ 
os Pbdpevos eEBadre ue, Kat 
length of him], who being-beforehand has-struck me, and 


ETEVX ETAL, dynat pe ude: ONpov 
boasts, (and) says (that) I shall not long 
¥»? 


operOar Aapmpov daos  HeEAtLovo.” 199 
as-yet (now) behold (the) shining lightof (the) sun.” 
"Os ehar’ ebyopevos’ d€ Tlakdas “AOynvy 


Thus he-spoke praying; « and Pallas Minerva 


¥” An > » 4 4s A 
exdve Tov, 0 eOnkev edadpa via, 
heard him, and made light (his) limbs, (his) 
Na \ a ¥ > ee , 
TOOaS, Kal xetpas umeplev’ 8 iorapeva 
feet, and (his) hands above; and _— standing 


dyxov mpoonvoa MTEPOEVTA EEA" 
near she-spoke-to (him) winged words: 





IAD ILIAD-—V. 


(a4 A a 4 5 , A bee | 
Oaporwv vuv, Avopnoes, payeoVar emt 
** Taking-courage now, O-Diomede, fight against 


, 3 \ e > , 
Tpwccor yap Ka ev to ornbecor 125 
(the) Trojans; for I-have-sent into thy breast 
ATpopLov TaTpwiov péevos,  otov 

(that) intrepid ancestral spirit, such-as (the) 
/, c / 4 ¥ > 
oaKkeoTados immota Tvdeds €yeoxe. A 
shield-brandishing horseman ‘Tydeus possessed. And 

5 Y > \ ee 

av TOL € Xov ay\vy am 
moreover I-have-taken-away (the) darkness from (thy) 

»” > 


> “A a ‘ 3 “ 

op0arpav, n mpw  eEmyer, opp 
eyes, which before was-upon (them), that you- 
s 4 > \ \ roe N ¥ PS) 
EV YLYVMTKNS HMEV Jeov NOE KaL avopa. 
may well discern  as-well(a) god as also (a) man. 
To, vuv, at Oeds Ke tknrar evOdde 
Wherefore, now, if (a) god should come hither 
TTELPO|LEVOS, pate paxyerOar avy’ 130 — 
making-trial (of thee), do not fight with -* & 
GVTUK PU | 
(under any circumstances) against (in opposition to) 


Tots addos alavdrouw. Oeois* arap 


the other immortal gods ; but if | 
"A hpodirn Ouvyarnp Avws Ke €dOno . 
Venus, (the) daughter of-Jove, should come F 
eS TONELOV, OUTApEV THVY 


into (the) _ battle, wound her (if possible) with 





fre ~” 33. 
6€€t yahko. 
the sharp __ brass.” 





‘H pep ap’ ws ElTTOUT'a 
She indeed, therefore, thus having-spoken, (the) 
yravkamis AOyvyn améByn. Ae Tvdeidns 


blue-eyed Minerva departed. But (the) son-of-Tydeus 





ILIAD—YV. 24 


idy eé€avtis EpixOn 
going immediately (returning again) was-mixed(mingled) 
TpOmayourww* Kab Tpiv TeEp 
with (the) foremost-combatants ; and (though) before very 
penaws Ovum payer Oa 
ardent in-soul (spirit) to-fight (with) (the) 
Tpdécoor, Tore 51 Tpls TOTTOY mEvOS 
Trojans, then indeed thrice as-much fury (courage) 
elev pv, wote éovta, ov pa TE 
seized him, as (a) lion which then indeed (a) 
TOULNV ayp@ eT ElpoTroKOLs Oleg OL, 
shepherd in (the) field by (his) fleecy sheep 
éy ‘TE Xpavon | uTepah- 
indeed also may-have-slightly-wounded (while) leaping- 
JLevov avAys, 
(bounding’)-over (the) enclosure-of (the) courtyard, (but) 
ovde Sapdoon’ péev TE @poev 
has not killed; indeed — he-has (only) roused 
afévos Tov’ d€T EmELTA TPOTG- 
(the) strength of-him (the lion) ; but — afterward he- 
/ > > bs 4 \ 
pUVvEL ov, ahha dverTat Kara 
aids not (his flock), but plunges’ into (the) 
oTabmovs, d€ TA Epnua 
fold, and they (the animals) deserted (unpro- 
hoBetra at pep 
tected) fly-panic-stricken (are frightened) ; these truly 
a ayxioTivat KexuvTa. e€m7 adAndAnOoL, 
indeed huddled-together are-strewed upon one-another, 
- DOS € 3 \ > 4 
avTap oO ELLELAWS efadXerau 
but he (the lion) pressing-eagerly-on leaps-out-from 
: , x. A ray ‘ 
Babéns addyns’ ws Kpatepos Ato- 
(the) deep enclosure; thus (the) powerful — Dio- 


30 


140 


244 ILIAD—V. 
LHONS pLEWads” pe 
mede eagerly-desiring (all alert) mingled (joined battle) 


Tpdecou. 
with (the) Trojans. 


"Ev@? édhev ’Aotvvoov Kat “Treipova, 
Then he-seized (slew) Astynous, and Hypiron, 


TOULEva Aaov’ Badov 145 


(the) shepherd of (the) people;  having-hit 

TOV Bev UTEP paloto 

this-one (him) indeed above (the) pap _ with (his) 

xahkypet dovpt, 6 tov erepov Ane 

brazen lance, but the other — he-struck (on) 
KAnida map” @ [Lov 

(the) collar-bone by (near) (the) shoulder with (his) 

py Eipet’ 8 eépyablev @pov aro 

large sword; and separated (the) shoulder from 


avVXEVOS, 38° aTrO votov. Tovs pev 
(the) neck, and from (the) back. These indeed 


eace, © 6 petdyxeto ABavra Kat Tlodvidov, 
he-left, but he went-after Abas ~ and Polyidus, 


vias Evpuxdavtos,  ‘yepovTos dve.po- 
(the) sons  of-Eurydamas, (the) aged-man interpreter- 


TONOLO * Tots é€pyomevois 6 ‘yépwr 
of-dreams; for-them departing this old-man did 
ovK ekpivaT éveipous, ava KPaTeEpos 
not interpret (their) dreams, but (the) powerful 
Avopndns eEevapi€e eodeas. Aé 
Diomede spoiled = them (when) slain. And (then) 


~w 


eta «=o Te: «=avOov te S€wva, 

he-went against both Xanthus and Theon, (the) 
vie Daivoros, dudw tyrvyero’ 8 oO 
two-sons of-Phznops, both well-beloved; but he 


150 8 





ILIAD—V. 245 


5 / a , - 9 5 , : a: 
eretpeto huyp@ yypat, 8 — ov Teer’ ahdov 
was-worn by-sad old-age, and did not beget another 
viov huméo Oar KTEATET OL * 
son to-leave (to him his) possessions (for his prop- 
\ ¥ 2 £ > / > > 4 
tous ev0” oye evapile, 0 e€al- 
erty); these then he (Diomede) slew, and_ took- 
vUTO dhirov Ouvpov apdorépow* d€ deta 
away (the) dear life of-both ; but left 


mTarép. yoov Kal vypa pyoea, 
to (their) father lamentation and mournful cares, 


> ‘ > \ , 3 , 
Emel ov de€ato C@ovTe €KvooTn- 
since he-did not receive (them) living _ returning- 
, \ 
OaVTE payns” d€ 


(they did not return alive)-from battle; but (his) 


Xnpwotat datéovTro KTnow oud. 
next-relations divided (his) property among (themselves). 
"Ev0” d\aBe Te “Eyéupovd te Xpopior, 
Then he-seized both Echemon and Chrominus, (the) 
dvm vias Aapdavidao IIpuduowo, édvtas  eiv 
two sons of-Dardanian Priam,  they-being in 
evi depp. ‘As dé héwv Oopov ev 
one chariot. As indeed (when a) lion leaping among 
Bovot aceu e€ - 
(the) herd may-have-broken off (has broken) (the) 
avyeva Toptios née Boos, BooKopevawy 
neck of (a) heifer or(an) ox, pasturing 
Kata  €vdoxov* ws vios — Tvd€os 
in (a) thicket; thus did (the) son  of-Tydeus 


Boe KAKOS QEKOVTAS 
hurl (thrust them) ignominiously against-their-will 


5 


Y ¥ \ 5 \ 
e€ immwv, emeta  O€ eov\a 
from (their) chariot, afterwards indeed _ he-stripped-off 


160 


246 ILIAD—V. 


tevxea’ dé didov UTrirous 

(their) arms; but  he-gave (the) horses to (his) 
eTapotot €avvery pera vnas. 
companions to-drive to (the) ships. 

A’ Aiveias idev Tov adatalovTa oTixas 

But Auneas beheld him devastating (the) ranks 
4 A as > ¥ 
avOpav ° By o (ev TE 
of-men; he-proceeded (hastened) indeed to-go not-only 
av aynv Kat ava K\O- 
through (the) battle, but-also through (the) tumultuous- 
vov eyyerawv, Sulypevos avtibeov 
movement (din) of-spears, seeking (the) godlike 
Ildvédapov, «& Tov epevpou. 
Pandarus, if anywhere  he-might-find (him). 
Etpe viov Avkdovos TE apvpova TE 
He-found (the) son  of-Lycaon, both blameless and 
KPaTeEpov * d€ oan tpdcb’ avroio, Te 
powerful (valiant) ; and he-stood before him, and 
GVTiov py NHvoa ETTOS * 
te him he-spoke (this) word: 

“TIdvdape, mov Tot Toor, 

**Q-Pandarus, || where to-you [where are your] bow, 
sO , ze 4 XN 4 
ide MTEPOEVTES OLOTOL, KAL K\Eos ; 
and-also (your) swift arrows, and (your) renown? 
a ay 5. 3 , > 5 # 
@ otis avyp evOdde vy eEpilerau 
in-which not-any man here at-least contends 

> Vd > 4 > A 

TOL, ovoe Tus = ev Avkiy y  evyxerau 
with-thee, nor does any-one in Lycia at-least boast 
5 > 4 vA > > ¥ 
Eval apelvav o€o" aA aye, 
to-be better (braver) (than) thou; but come, 
bd \ A a. ¥ 
avacyav xetpas Aut, ees 
helding-up (having raised) (thy) hands to-Jove, send 


a 1 











ILIAD—V. 247 


BéXos THO avopl, oOaTLs dE 175 
(an) arrow against this man, whoever he 
KPareet, Kal 57) 
is-that-thus-prevails (triumphs), and (who) indeed 
Y¥ x N -~ > \ 
Eopye ToAAa KaKa Tpwas* Emel 
has-wrought many ills against (the) Trojans; since 
»¥ s a \ 
eAvoev youvata Te  Tod\AwY Kal 
he-has-relaxed (the) knees both-of many — and 
ecOhov. Et py eat. Tis Oeds, 
brave (men). If not (unless) he-be some god 
KOTET OOPLEVOS Mae Tpwecow, 
being-(who has become)-angry with (the) Trojans, 
pyvioas ipov * 


having-given-vent-to-his-rage (on account) of-sacrifices — 


d€ xareryn wHves 
(not offered); and unless (the) severe wrath of (a) 


feod em.” 
deity be-upon (us).” 


Aé Tov aire aryhaos vios AvKdovos 
But him in-turn (the) illustrious son — of-Lycaon 
mpooeetre* ‘ Aiveta, Bovdndope xyahko- 
answered : ‘*/Eneas, counsellor of (the) — brazen- 


xitovev Tpodwv, eywye éloKxw pv TavTao 
mailed Trojans, I liken him in-all 
Saibpov Tvdeidn, yuyvdoKkov 


(respects) to (the) warlike son-of-Tydeus, recognizing 


aomio. TE avdrwmod. 
(him) by (his) shield and_ visored (oblong) 


tTpupahein, T- ELT Opowv UITTOUS * 
helmet, and (by) looking (at his) horses; 
> > RO? , > > , 
8 ovk ol0 adda, el éoTw eds. 


but I-do not know certainly if (whether) he-is (a) god. 


180 


248 ILIAD —V. 


A’ el oy avyp, ov pnpt, dalhpov 
But if this man, whom I-speak-of, (be the) warlike 
en / y 3» > af 4 » 

vios Tuvdéos, oy OU MALVETOL tase avevlle 

son of-Tydeus, he does not rage thus apart-from 

Jeov, adda TLS 

(without the assistance) of (a) god, but some-one 
> , 4 , x > ld 

afavatwy exTnK ayy, e€lAupevos 

of (the) immortals stands near, enveloped 

»¥ , a ¥ 

@{LOUS vepedyn, OS EeTpamrev 

(as to his) shoulders in (a) cloud, who turned 

ahhy TOUTOU aoKv Bedos 

bvtasnihion (direction) from-this-one (the) swift — shaft 

KLUX] LEVOD * 


Saggy reached (was on-the point of hitting) (him) ; 


185 


yap on édyKa Bédos ol, Kat Badov 


for just-now I-sent ‘oat A arrow at-him, and struck 


pty de€Lov @[LOV, GVTLK PU 
him on (the) right shoulder, (sending it) straight 
dua yuahovo Oapynkos* Kai ie 
through (the) cavity of (his) corselet; and 
> 4 . 
epapnv Tpotapev pu 
said-to-myself (thought) (that) IJ-would-hurl him 
> ee Pree > ¥ > > / 
Atdwr7t, 8 earns ovK eOdpacoa.* 
down to-Hades, and yet-after-all I-did not subdue 
/ 4 bd \ / ) Y 
Tus Oeds vd é€ott Kotneas. A’ trot 
(him); some god indeed is angry. But horses 
Kal appara ov Tapéact, TOV KK emrl- 
and chariots are not present, which I might  as- 
/ > / > 4 
Bainv: adda Tov ev pLeyapouot 
cend ; but somewhere in (the) halls 
Avkdovos evoexa SOidpor,  Kadoil, 


of-Lycaon (there are) eleven - chariots, beautiful, 





ILIAD—V. ? 249 


mpwToTrayels, veorevxees* O€ TEmAOL TETTAVTAL 195 


just-built, newly-made; and coverings are-spread 
> \ \ b eee. / 4 
appt dé mapa exdoT@ =o moe 
around (them) ;and beside each (of) them horses 
¢ A , > /, . 
éotacw diluyes EpeTTOevon NEVKOV 
stand yoked = (in pairs), eating white 
A » ae a2 iy , , 
Kpt Kat odvpas. H €v Epwv 
barley and — corn. Certainly indeed (the) old-man 


> \ 4 > 4 # 
alyunta AvKawy éemérehie prow para 
(the aged) warrior Jycaon enjoined on-me_ very 
\ > “% 
moka EpXo- 
many (things) (gave me many commands) on-setting- 
pevwy evi —- ToinTotoww Sdpmous* eKeheve pe 
out, in (his) well-built palaces;  he-ordered me, 
euBeBaora immouriy Kal appaow apYEvELY 200 
having-mounted (my) horses and _ chariots, to-command 
Tp@ecou Kara Kpatepas Vo pivas * 
(the) Trojans in (the) powerful (fierce) battle; 
? RN > , Fas Ey 
GN’ é€yd od TLD dun, YT av 
but I did not obey (him), certainly (this) would 
rev Tok Képd.ov, eddpevos 
_have-been (was) much better, sparing (my) 


immov, py Sevoiaro dopBys pot, 

horses, lest they-should-want food to-my (cost), (the) 

avopov eiopevar, 

men being-shut-up (crowded together) (in the city), 
eLwbores ed mevau 

(and they, the horses), being-accustomed to-feed 

adony* “Qs urov: avTap ethyjdovla 

abundantly. Thus I-left (them); but I-have-come 


melos és “IMtov, miovvos Tofowow* dé 205 
on-foot to Troy, trusting to (my) bow-and-arrows ; but 


250 ILIAD-—V. 
‘ yy 3) 3 ¥ > 4 

TO ap ovK eweddov ovynoew 
these, moreover, were not about (destined) to-aid 
\ -¥ > ~ 

pe. Tap dn ebjKa Sovotoiy apioTHEeT ow, 
me. For lately I-sent (an arrow) at-two chiefs, 
TE Tvdeidn Kat "Arpeion’* 


namely, at (the) son- “of-Tydeas and (the) sae ont 


dé Bardv EOoOEUa «= ATPEKES aip 
and having-struck (them) I-caused-to-flow real blood 


ex apporépoiv: dé yyeipa 

from both ; but I-aroused (excited) Sea 
paddov. ‘Pa T® Kakn alton 
the-more. Wherefore (it seems) with-an evil fate 
EAOMNV ayKtha TOfa ato tTacod\ov 
I-took (down) (my) curved bow from (the) peg 
TO NILATL, OTE NYEOUNV Tpweror ets 210 
on-that day, when I-led (the) Trojans to 
eparewny Ikov, dépay yap 

pleasant Ilium, || bringing () favor (to) [g satiying] 


: 
: 
. 


diw “Exropu. Aé «i Ke voornaw, Kal 
(the) divine Hector. But if I shall return-home, and 


Eo owomar ddpbarpotoww eunv rarp.o 
shall-behold (see) w ith(my) ss my country, 
‘addoyov TE Kal peya inbepedées Sama, 


(and) (my) wife and also (my) great high-roofed palace, 
\ 


auTix = ewe” aor pios dos 
amen ately then —< oe forcign (hostile) man 
TA LOL aw €/LELO Kapn, El eyo LY) Jeinv TQOE TOka 915 
cut off my _ head, if I donot put this bow 


ev caewe Tupt, Siakhaooas 
in (the) shining (flaming) fire, having-broken (it) with 
Xepot* ydp  dmndet pou avepoda.” 
(my) hands; for it-has-accompanied me to-no-purpose.” 





ILIAD—-Y. 251 


Aé rov air Atvetas ayos 

But him again MMneas, (the) leader of (the) 
Tpdev xnvda  avtiov’ “M70 
Trojans, || addressed in-opposition (answered) : ‘*Do not 
> , 9 is > > ¥ ¥ 
dyopeve orTws* 98 ovK eooeTar ad- 
speak thus ; but it-will not be other- 
hws mapos, mpiv ye vo eOovre avti- 
wise before, until at-least we-two going (in- 

/ Sy % AQ?) } \ \ 4 \ 
Binv €7TL TOO avopt, OvV lTTOLOW KaAL 
opposition) against this man, with horses and 
oxen pu, TreipnOnvar UY 220 


chariots, to-(shall)-have-made-trial (of him) with 


evreot. "ANN ay, emByoeo Euav dyxéor, 


arms. But come, ascend my chariot, 
» Y @ Y 
oppa Lona, otou UT7TOL 
that | you-may-see of-what-kind are (the) horses 
lh > , 4 4 
Tpwto., €murtaprevor diwkewev para 
of-Tros, skilful (knowing how) to-pursue very 
\ ¥ , et , 2Q\ 
Kpa.TVva evba Kat evla TEOLOLO, noe 
rapidly here and there (over the) plain, and 
s ‘ \ \ , Xe 
peBecar* kat Ta TAWTETOV VO 


to-retreat; and _ these-two (horses) will-bring us-two 
, ¥ > \ 
moduvoe, elep atte Levs 
safe (again) to (the) city, if again Jove 
av dpeen KdOoS Et Avopndet Tv- 225 
should (will) bestow glory on Diomede, (the) son-of- 
dcidn. “AAN aye deEau peaotvya vov Kat 
Tydeus. But come, take (the) whip now and 
/ c / A? Miah / 
ovyahoevta NVLA, de eyo emi Bnoopmat 
(the) — shining reins, and [ will-mount (the) 
4 »” 4, xX \ / P 
Tov, Oppa payapat, ne av d€de€o 
chariot, in-order to-fight, or do you receive 


252 ILIAD—YV. 
TOvoE, 0 Umr7rou peAnoovow 
this-man, and (the) horses shall-be (a) care 
€ol. 
to-me.” 

Tov 8 ayhaos vids AuKdovos avre 


Him then (the) illustrious son of-Lycaon  in-turn 


/ ees tae, Pees \ \ es. ¥ ? 
TT POO €ELTTE Alvela, ov pev avuTos € 
answered : *« 7neas, do you indeed yourself hold 


, \ \ 4 wn ¥ 
nvia, Kal =TE® Umm’ paddov oLoe- 230 


(the) reins, and -your-two horses; the-better will-they- 


TOV KapmvAov appa vp 

bear-along (the) curved chariot under (driven-by) 
> ‘ e , » a > 
elwlort nvidy@,  eElTrEp av  avure 

(their) accustomed charioteer, if-indeed we should in-turn 

heBdpca | vioy Tvdéos. My TO 

flee (from the) son of-Tydeus. Lest these-two 


ev deioavTe a 
(horses) indeed, having-become-frightened, shall- 
OETOV, ove’ eDédyntov exde- 
retard (their) speed (and) _ be-not-willing to- 
pewev mo\€o10, To€ovtTe TEdv 
bear (us) from (the) battle, missing your 


pbdyyov" dé peyabdpos vids  Tudéos 235 


voice ; and (the) magnanimous’ son_ of-Tydeus, 
9 pe nee , 
eTmral€as val, TE KTEWVY aUTO, 
rushing-on us-two, should indeed - slay ourselves 
\ / Y 

Kat €dacon @VUXAS —— LTTTOUS. 

(us) and drive-away (the) solid-hoofed horses. 
> ¥ ’ 

"AdXAG av autos y  e€davve TE 
But do you yourself therefore drive your 
4 ‘\ \ yY ’ ? \ 
apwaTa Kal TEW LTT @, } Eeyov 
chariot and your-two horses, and I with 


di 
' 
‘ 
a 
q 
« 
‘ 
4 
: 





ILIAD—V. 253 


6&€t Souvpi dedéFopau TOVOE 
(my) sharp spear will-receive (await) him 
€MLOVTa. 
advancing.” 


a ¥ , , 3 
Qs apa dwvyncavtes, Bavtes €s 
Thus then  having-spoken, going into (the) 


9 DS A 
TouKiha apmata, €UpmEenawrT EX OV 
variegated chariot, impetuous (eager) they-held 
> , Y + ee. 
WKEAS LTTOUS ETL Tu- 


(directed) (the) swift horses against (the) son- 
deidy* d€ SOevedos, darn vids Kazra- 240 
of-Tydeus; but Sthenelus, (the) illustrious son of- 
peo ¥ \ \ > / 
VHLOS, ide tovs, S€ aiba mpoonvda 
Capaneus, saw them, and immediately he-addressed. 
TMTEPOEVTA ETTED Tvdet dnv* 
winged words to (the) son-of-Tydeus : 
“Avoundes, Tvdcidn, Keyapiopeve eu@ 
‘« Diomede, son-of-Tydeus, most-dear  to-my 
Oup@, dpdowm Kpatepd avdpe pena@re 
soul, I-perceive two-powerful men desiring (eager) 
see éml ool, e€xovTas amre- 
to-fight against you, having (possessing)  im- 
ePpov ’’ 0 bev, elOws ev 
mense strength; || the-one indeed having-known well 
TOLwWY, Ildvdapos, 245 
(the) bow [well skilled in the bow] (is) Pandarus, 
6° avre evyerar civar vios AvKdovos* 
and moreover he-boasts to-be (the) son of-Lycaon ; 
S Alvetas EVV ETAL eKyeyapev 
and (the other is) Aneas, (who) boasts to-be-born 
en 4 > , \ 
VLOS peyadytopos ‘Ayxioao, de 
(the) son of (the) great-souled Anchises, and (the) 
17 


254 = Sarepaaa 


pnTnp ot €ot’ “Adpodirn. “AA” aye 


mother to-him is Venus. But come, let-us 
dn xaloped’ Ep immrov’ noe 
now retire (having ascended) on (our) chariot; nor 
OUTW [OL Bove dia TT po- 
thus for-me (I beg of you) rush through (the) front- 
payor, pytTes dd\€oons pi dov Top.” 250 
ranks, lest you-may-lose (your) dear life.” 


Aé tov ap’ wrddpa idav 
But him then _ sternly regarding(scowlingly) (the) 


Kpatepos AvopHdns mpoaéepe* “*Avdpev’ 


powerful Diomede (thus) addressed : *« Speak 
HTL poBovd’,  €éme olw 
not-at-all (to me) in-relation-to-flight, since I-think (that) 
oe ovoe Trevor ener * yap LoL 
you will not persuade (me); for to-me _ it-is 
+ A , > , sO 
ov ‘yevvaLov payer bau advoKalovtTt, ovoe 
not inborn to-fight | — _ skulking,———— nor 
KATANTWOOEW, ETL pevos eat €pmeddov 
to-tremble, while-yet strength is unimpaired 


pow’ 8 Oxveiw éemiBawewer immwv* adda 255 
to-me; and I-am-loath to-mount (the) chariot; but 


Kal avTws €i = avTiov AUTODV * 
even thus (as I am) I-go in-opposition to-(will ad- 

7 Tladvas ‘AOyHvy oUK 
vance to meet)-them; Pallas Minerva does not 
éa pe tpev. A’ @Kées UmTou ov 


per mit me to-tremble. And (the) swift horses shall not 


¥ , > > ’ 
amToloeTov TOvTW audw mai atts ad 
a Pots these two back again from 


npelwy, EL your ye ETEPOS 
us, if indeed at-least (supposing even) one-of-the- 





eS | 


ee ea ee ee | 








ILIAD—yY, 255 


puyyo ° d€ Tou epéew 
two may-escape-by-flight; but to-you I-(will)-tell (an) 
ado, d€ av Baddeo evi onow 


other (thing), and do you lay (it) up in your 
pect’ at modvBovdos “AOyvn Kev dpeéy 260 
mind; if deep-counselling Minerva should . grant 


oL KDOOS KTEtvaL audoTteépw, de ov 
me (the) glory _ to-kill both, then do you 


pev epukakée avTov Tovade WKEas UmTToUS, 
indeed __ detain here _ these swift horses, 
TEAS nvia €& 
having-stretched-forth (the) reins from (the) (chariot) 
avtvyos* S€ peuvynpevos emat€ar UrTov 
rim ; and, mindful, rush-upon (the) horses 
Aiveiao, 5 éAacat eK Tpowv 
of-Aineas, and drive (them) (away) from (the) Trojans 
it, a , > , , 
feet evkvypioas ‘Ayatovs. Tap rou 
to (the) well-greaved Greeks. For indeed 
TS yevens, 7S TEP EvpVOTTA 265 
(they are) of-that breed which (the) very far-seeing 
Leis dake Tpat TOLWHV vios 
Jove gave ‘Tros (as a) compensation for (his) son 
Tavupydeos* ovvek’ a pLrorou 
Ganymede ; wherefore (they are the) best 
im7ov, o7oo. eaow vr a) T, 
of-horses, as-many-as are under (the) east indeed, 
. A“ A ] 
TE né ALov. Tns yevens Ay- 
and (under the) sun. From-this breed An- 
ions, avat avdpor, ekdeber, UTOO Yoav 
chises, king of-men, _ stole (them), having-supplied 
Oydeas Urmous dO pn Aaopédortos ° 
female horses without (the) knowledge of-Laomedon ; 


ey 


256 _ILIAD—V. 
TOV ef eyevovTo ol_—s vt 270 
from-these six (horses) were-produced for-him in (his) 
peyapo.or yeven* Téscapas pev 
courts (as a) progeny ; four indeed (of) 
\ ie. ¥ Pe ? See 
TOUS auUTOS EYwV aTiTadd Ent 
these himself holding (retaining) reared at (the) 
parvyn, oe To) vw Soke Aiveia, 
manger, but (the others) the two  he-gave to-Aneas, 
LNOTwpE poBo.o* et Ke aBopev 
instigators (of) terror; if we_ should take 
4 > / b] / ld 99 
TovTw, Ke apoinea €oO\ov Kdéos. 


these, we — should-bear-away (reap) excellent glory 


(great renown).” 


“Qs ot pev aydpevoy Toravra T pos 
Thus they indeed were-speaking such (things) — to 
adAndous* O€ TA tay 7dOov 975. 
each-other; but these (other two) speedily came (drew) 
> 4 b] 4 ? ? A 4 
eyyvlev, €Navvovt WKEAS LITTOUS. 
near, urging-on (their) swift horses. (The) 
> \ 4 , / , : 
Aykaos vios AvKaovos mpotepos mpooeerTEe 
illustrious son  of-Lycaon first addressed . 
TOV ° ’ 
him (Diomede) : 
“Kaprepdbupe, Satdpov vie ayavov 
‘* Stout-hearted, warlike son of (the) noble 


Tvdéos, 7 pada wkd Bédos, mKpds diaTds 
Tydeus, certainly (my)swift shaft, (my) bitter arrow, 

ov dapdocoato e* UY aT TELPHTopaL 
did(has) not subdued you; nowagain I-will-try 





éyyxein, at «KE TUX OL. 
with (my) spear, if-that I may (to see if I can) hit (you.” 








ILIAD—V. 257 
"Hs pa, = kKalaprerahdy = mpote 
He-said indeed, and brandishing (it) he-hurled (his) 


doltyooK.ov eyyos, Kal Bade Kat do7ioa 280 
long-shadowing spear, and struck against (the) — shield 


Tudeidao, dé  yadkein atypy) ara- 
of (the) son-of-Tydeus, and (the) brazen spear, hay- 


 pevn duampd = TNS Teh- 
ing-winged (its) way straight-through this, was-brought- 
aoOn Bapynk. A’ 


near (reached nearly to the) corselet. And (then the) 


5 A e7 4 Ad XV 25% nw 
aydaos vids AuvKaovos avoe paKpov ETL TY. 
illustrious son of-Lycaon shouted loudly over him: 


“* BeBAnar KEVEOVE dvap- 
*¢ Thou-art-wounded in (the) flank through-and- 
Tepes, ovoe dlw o avoyynoer bau 
through, nor do-I-think (that) you  will-endure (it) 
ere Onpov * dé Euol cdwKas pey’ 
_ now long (much-longer) ; but to-me you-have-given great 
EvYOS.” 285 
glory.” 
Aé Tov KpaTepos Avouydns 
But him (again) (the) powerful (brave) Diomede, 
ov TtapByoas Tporepy * "Hy- 
not alarmed (undisturbed), addressed: ‘* You-have- 
 Bpores, ovd eruyes’ 


-missed (failed in your purpose), nor have-you-hit (me) ; 
ara "  6to prev ov 
but I at-least think indeed (that you) will not 
mpiv vy atotavoccOa, mpiv y €repov 
(before) — cease, until one-of-you 


ve TET OVTA do-at AljLaTOS 
at-least having-fallen  shall-satiate (with his) — blood 


258 ILIAD-—Y. 
"Apna, TONEMLOT HY Tahav- 
Mars, (the) watrior (having the) tough-bull’s- 
pwov.” 
hide-shield.” 

“Qs  ddpevos  — rpoenke’ 8° 290 


Thus having-spoken, he-hurled (his spear) ; and 
"AOnvyn Ovvev BéXos pia tap 
Minerva guided (the) spear (to his) nose near (the) 
6pbarpov, 8 ETEPNO EV MevKovs 
eye, and it-passed-through (his) white 
dddvTas* 5é pev ATELPNS KAAKOS Tape 
teeth ; and indeed (the) unwearied brass — cut (the) 

TT PUPLVHV yloooav amd Tov, O al 
root (of the) tongue from him, and (the) point 

> , \ , > “A > < 
e€exv0n mapa  veiarov avOepeava. A 
came-out at (the) bottom of (his) chin. And 
¥ b) > , \ / ; 
npure €€ dxéwv, O€ TApLPAVOWVTA, 
he-fell from (his) chariot, and (his)  all-resplendent, 

27 , ? > , Sat, Mae \ e 
aoa Tevxe apaBnoe én avt@’ dé ot 
easily-wielded arms  resounded upon him; but the | 
WKUTOOES Li7TOL Tmapetpecoav’ 8 ave 295 
swift-footed horses started-aside-from-fear; and there | 

VXnH TOU TE. TE bEvOS 
(the) sou of-him and likewise (his) strength 
VO. . 
was-dissolved. 

A’ Alveias érdpovce ov 

And ZEneas sprang-down (from his chariot) with (his) 
aomidu Te pakp@ Sovpi, Seioas, pyTas 
shield and long spear, fearing lest-by-any-means 


ot “Ayawot  €épvoaiato VEKPOV * 
the Greeks might-take-away (the) dead-body (from 


— 


ILIAD—V. 259 


& dpa Baive appt avT@, WS 
him) ; and then he-went (walked) round it, like-as (a) 
héwv, tetoOas adkt. Ilpdobe ot  d€ 300 
lion, confiding in (his) strength. -Before him indeed 
¥ > / \ > 4 BA 
ET KE T Odpu, Kal aomioa Elo nV 
he-held not-only (his) lance, but-also (his) shield equal 
TAVTOCE, MEMAWS KTAPLEVAL TOV, OOTLS ehOou 
on-all-sides, eager _—to-slay him, whoever might-come 


avtiov Tovy ° idyov opepdaréa’ dS 6 
against him; (and) shouting dreadfully; but this 
Tudeidns aBe Kept Xeppa- 
son-of-Tydeus took in (his) hand (grasped) (a) _ hand- 
duov,  peya epyor, 0 dvo avdpe 
stone, (a) great affair (huge bulk), which two men 
ov dépo.ev, olor Bporoi vuv eto” ° 
at-least could not carry, such-as mortals now are; 
d€ 6 Kal olos pea madde pv? Tw Bader 305 
but he even alone easily wielded it; with-it he-hit 
Aiveias Kat isxiov, evOa Te pn pos 
ZEneas on (the) hip, where indeed (the) thigh 
> a, > 4 \ 4 
EVOT PEPETAL isyiw’ d€ Te Kad€overe py 
is-turned in (the) hip; but they-also-call it 
KoTUAnv* d€ Oadraooe KOTUVAnY OL, 
(the) socket; and he-crushed (the) socket for-him, 
dé mpos pnée dudw tévovte’ dé TPNXVS 
and besides broke both tendons; and (the) rugged 


hidos aoe aro — pwwov’ avrap 
stone pushed (tore) off (bruised) (the) skin; but 
9 3 e¥ > \ \ a4 

O Yp@sS €EplTwv yvv€ €OTY), 


he (the) hero having-fallen on (his) knees remained-so, 


Kal €peioaro Taxein yept 
and supported-himself with (his) strong hand on 


260 ILIAD—V. 


yains’ dé Kehawn vvE exdrupev apd’ 


(the) ground; and dark night covered over (his) 


OOCE. 310 
eyes. 

Kat 0a vi Kev Alveias avat avopov 

And there now might neas, (the) king of-men, 
> / > \ a ee 4 4 
amo\otTo, €l Ly ap Adpodiryn Ovyarnp 
hayve-perished, unless indeed Venus, (the) daughter 
Atds 6&0  — vonage, 
of-Jove, had quickly perceived (him, she being his) 
LYTNP, n TEKE LLY vm “Ayyion 
mother, (and) who brought him forth to Anchises 
Bovxodéovt.’ 8  €xevaTo evKa THYXEE 
tending-herds; and she-spread (her) white arms 
appt €éov dirov vidv: de exadupev _— ol 
round her dear son; and_ she-spread-over him 
poo Ge TTVY ha. daewvov TémXoL0 315 
in-front (as a cover) the-fold (of her) shining robe 
¥ 9 , / 
€LLEV €PKOS Ber€ov, wn Tus 
to-be (asa) defence (against) arrows, lest any-one of (the) 
TaxuToiw Aavaov, Barov Yakov 
swift-horsed Greeks, having-cast (the) brass (spear) 
322% / 4 > -'%& \ 
evi oTyfeco., €dotTO amd Oupor. 
into (his) breast, should-take away (his) life. 

‘H pev  vmeE€hepev €or didov vidv 

She indeed secretly-bore-away her dear son from 

Todeoro. Ovo’ vios Kazravjos 

(the) battle. Nor was (the) son of-Capaneus 


edn Jero Tawv cvvleoiawr, 
unmindful (forgetful) of-those arrangements (commands) 


A) / 3 \ ‘\ 
ds  Avopydns ayabds Bonv 
which Diomede, good (in the) battle-cry, (had) 


ILIAD—V. 


261 


ETETENNE * add’ oye pev epvKake Eovs 320 


enjoined (given him); but he indeed detained his 
4 4 / > \ , 

avuxas imrmovs voodw azo proto Bou, 

solid-hoofed horses apart from (the) tumult, 

Teivas nvia €& aVTVYOS * 

having-stretched (the) reins from (the) rim (of the 

oe éemaltéas e€é€ace 

chariot); and rushing-forward he-drove from (the) 

Tpowy kadXitpiyas lUmmous Alveiao per 

Trojans (the) beautiful-maned horses of-Aineas_ - to 
3° / ? 4 \ a) 
ev_xvypioas “Ayaods’ dé daxe 

(the)- well-greaved Greeks ; and gave (them) 


Anitvho, dilw €érdpw, ov TLEV 325 
to-Deipylus, (his) dear companion, whom _ he-honored 
TEP’ TAONS opnrkins, OTL 
above all (his) companions-of-the-same-age, || because 
* \ »* e > "4 
non pec apTia ol, €davvemev 
he-knew in-mind (things) congenial to-himself, _ to-drive 

emt y\adhupjnow vyvow* avrap 
(them) to (the) hollow ships ; but 

4 9 3 > ‘\ & y 
ws oy emuBas QV UTToV 


(the) hero himself, having-ascended his-own chariot, 
éedaBe ovyaddevta nvia’ d€ aia peéere 
took (the) bright reins; and immediately drove 


Kparepdvuxas immous, EL [LEAS 
(the) strong-hoofed horses, pressing-eagerly-on-after 


Tvdeiinv' 6 dé ETWYETO 3 


(the) son-of-Tydeus; he indeed (Diomede) followed 

Kvmpuv vyryt  yadka, yiyvo- 

Venus with (the) unrelenting brass (spear), know- 
9” 9 ¥ »¥ A sQV\ 

Okov OT ENV avahkis Oeds, ovde 

ing that she-was (an) unwarlike goddess, nor (one) 


262 ILIAD—YV. 


fo , 7) , , 
tawy Oedwv, air Koipavéovow Kara 


of-those goddesses who rule over (the) 
/ > a 3 2 Aas > 

TOMEMOY avdpa@v,  oUT ap A@nvain, 

war of-men, neither therefore Minerva, 


ovTe mToiopOos 'Evud' aN ore Sy pr’ 
nor  city-destroying Bellona; but when indeed now 
> / \ ‘\ » - 4 

omalwv Kata modvy optdor, exiyave 
pursuing, through (a) great crowd, he-overtook (her), 


¥ eX , / 3 / 
ev0a vios preyafipov Tvdéos éropeéa- 
then (the) son of-magnanimous ‘Tydeus hayving- 
/LEVOS, PETAAMEVOS OUTAGE 
reached-forward, springing after-her, wounded (the) 
a BXnx ppv aK pny Xetpa 
weak (goddess on the) extreme-end-of-her hand 
d€ei yahko* €ifap de ddpu 


with (the) sharp brass; immediately indeed (the) spear 


AVTETOPNTEV xpoos, dud ap. Bpoa tov 
pierced-through (the) skin, through (her) | ambrosial 


4 Y e , > / / 
mTémhov, ov ov Xapires avtat Kapor- 


robe, which the Graces themselves wrought (for 

TT PUJLVOV vie Bévapos * 
her), at (the) extremity (ofthe hand) above (the) palm; 
& apBporov aiwa pee Geoto, txop, 
and immortal blood flowed from (the) goddess, ichor, 
olods omép = =TE_— pee paKkaper or 340 
such-as namely indeed flows from (the) blessed 
Jeotow * yap ov €O0UCL OLTOV, OV TivVOUT 
gods ; or they-do not eat bread nor drink 


aiJoma oivov* Tovvek lat avaipoves, Kal 
dark wine; therefore they-are bloodless, and 
4 > / ‘ e \ > 2 4 
kahéovrat abdvaror' 4 S€ idyovoa péya 
are-called immortals; she indeed, ‘screaming greatly 


ILIAD—V. 263 


Ka BBadev viov a0 €0" Kal TOP 
(loudly), let-fall (her) son from herself; and him 


pev PotBos ’Amod\\wy Eepvaooato pera 


indeed Phebus Apollo rescued with (his) 
epolv Kuaven vepery, fy TUS TANXU- 345 
ands in (a) dark cloud, lest any of (the) swift- 
Towv Aavaov Barov XadKov evt 
horsed Greeks, hurling (the) brass (spear) into 
, . Y ? \ > 
oTnfecot, eEAnTar €K Oupov. A 
(his) _ breast, might-take from (him) life. But 
AvouyAdns ayabos — Bony aioe pakpov 
Dicmede, good (at the) battle-cry, shouted long 
emt TH * 


(loudly) after her: 


““ Kike, Ovyarep Atos, mod€uov kat 
‘*Withdraw, O-daughter of-Jove, from-war and 


Oniornros’ 4 ovx aris, OTTL HTEpoTEvets 


hostility ; is-it not enough that you-deceive 
b] / “ > > 4 > 
avahkioas yuvatkas; A’ ei ov y 

_ feeble women? But if you will at-least 
Twodnoeat TOEMOY ATE lw oe 350 
resort-to war, Icertainly think(that) you will 


plynoeyv rokenov ye, Kal ev 
(hereafter) dread battle at-least, even if (though) 

| ” érépalt mvOnau.” 

you may elsewhere (only) hear (of it).” 

“Os éhatro' 8 % advova’ 

Thus he-spoke; but she raving (with pain) 
ameBnoaro, 8 aivas Teipero. Trp 
went-away, for she-was terribly exhausted. | Her 

\ e's 5 , Ss ¢c lal ¥ b) 

ev ap Tmodyvenos ‘Ips €dovoa e€ay 
indeed then _swilt-footed Iris having-taken led 


264 ILIAD—V. 
| dptrov, axOopernv ddvvnor’ 355 
(her out) from (the) throng, oppressed by-grief ; 


d€ pedaivero Kahov 
and she-became-livid (turned black) (as to her) beautiful 


poa’ ereta etpev Oovpov “Apna npevov 


skin ; then she-found impetuous Mars _ sitting 
éT  apioTepa payyns’ Oo eyXos 
on (the) left of (the) battle; and (his) spear 
Kal TaXe inte Ex€KALTO HEL, 
and-also (his) swift horses had-been-enveloped in-dark- 

d€ 7 €purovca yvvé, huooo- 
ness, but she having-fallen (on her) knees, having- 
pevn  ToAAa, 7Teev pidovo KagLyVHTOLO 
entreated much, asked of (her) dear brother 


vodumruKas Unrmous. 
(his) golden-frontleted horses: 
“ Dire kaclyvyr , EKKOpLoaL LE 
‘‘Dear brother, take-care-of-me (render measer- 
te, O€ SOs pow UITTFOUS, opp 360 
vice) —, and give me (your) horses, in-order-that 
4 b) »~ Y 3 4 
ikwpar €s “Oduvprov, tv €dos 
I-may-go to Olympus, where (the) seat of (the) 
> / > / , ¥ 
afavatwv €oti. Atnv ay owat 
immortals is. I-am greatly (exceedingly) oppressed 
¥ 7] \ WS 
e\Kos, 0 Bporos avyp, Tv- 
(with a) wound which (a) mortal . man, (the) son- 
deldns ovacey pe, OS vUY ye ay Kal 
of-Tydeus, inflicted-on me, who now at-least would even 
/ \ x. 99 
payotto tmarpu Aut. 
fight with-father Jove.” 
“Os ddro’ 8 “Apys Saxe TH 
Thus she-spoke; and Mars gave to-her (his) 


ILIAD—YV. 265 


vodumukas immovs’ 8 7 €Baivev 
golden-frontleted horses; and she ascended (the) 


Sippov axnyenern pirov Frop: 8 “Ips 365 


chariot — grieving (in) her heart; and Iris 
¥ ‘\ c \ / e / 
eBawe wap oi, Kat dalero nvia 
mounted beside her, and took (the) reins within 
/ \ , a re ae 
epoi® dé paorieev ehaav, 


(her) hands; and_ she-lashed (the horses) to-urge 


dé Ta KetéecOny ovK  aKorTE. 
(them) forward, and these-two flew not unwillingly. 


A’ aba ere.’ tkovTo €d0s 
And immediately then they-came-to (reached the) seat 
Jeav, aimvv “Ohuptrov’ &vO’ wKéa 

of (the) gods, (the) lofty Olympus; there nimble, 
moojnvenos “Ipis exTyoe immous, Avoac’ 
swift- footed Iris stayed (the) horses, having- 
e€ dyewv’ dé Barev rapa 


loosened (them) from (the) chariot; and threw beside 
> , > > e a?) 
apBpocrov eidap. A l 
(before) (them) ambrosial food. But she,(the) divine 


"Adpoditn mimte €v yovvac. Ardvys, €NS 370 
Venus, fell at(the) knees _ of-Dione, her 

\ > e > / a /, 
pntpos’ 8 7 éddlero nv Ovyarépa 
mother ; and she caught (took) her aughter 


ayKas, Te KaTepefey py 
(in her) arms, and soothed her with (her) 


, ’ an ? »” ’ 3 > , 
XEUpls T ehat emos, T €K Ovopaler’ 
and, and spoke words, and _ called-her-by-name 
(said) : 


(aa / 4, , , > 4 
Tis vv, dtdov réKos, ovUpavia- 
‘* Which now, dear child, of (the) inhabitants-of- 


266 ILIAD-—V. 


, ¥ , e > 
vov  —- raridiws epee Toudde Oe, WS EL 
heaven has wantonly done such-things (to) you, as if 
evaTn pelovoav TL KQKOV 3 
openly doing (you had wrought) some evil?” 

A’ erata diroppedys “Adpoditn nmetBere 375 

But then laughter-loving Venus answered 
THY" “ids Tvdéos, vrepOujos Avo- 
her: ‘*(The) son of-Tydeus, (the) haughty Dio- 
pnons, ovTd pe, ovver eyd  wmrelepepov 
mede, wounded me, because I  was-withdrawing 


/ en > / / a 

ditov viov Atvetav ToA€“ouo, OS. 
(my) dear son AMneas from (the) battle, who 
bs) ‘\ / b] ‘\ / ‘ 
€oTi moAv divAtatos €u“ot tavtwv. Ta 
is by-far (the) most-dear to-me _ ofall. For 

ov €TL aivy pvdromLs Tpowr 
(it is) no longer (the) dreadful contest of (the) Trojans 
Kat "Ayarov, add’ dn ye Aavaot 
and of (the) Greeks, but now at-least (the) Greeks 
[LAY OVTAL Kal adavarouor.” 380 
fight even with (the) immortals.” 

Aé tyv ereata Avorn, Ota 


But her then Dione, (the) divine (one) of (the) 


\ 
Jedvwv, nueiBero* “ Térhaft, éuov Téxvov, Kat 


goddesses, answered : ‘“‘Endure, my _ child, and 
> U4 l4 P \ XN 
AVAT YEO, Tép Kndopevyn. Tap moddXot 
bear-up, (although) much grieved. For many 
37) EXOVTES "Odvp trie 


already-indeed (of us) having (possessing) Olympian 
data TAnED _ €€ avdpar, 
abodes have-(in times past)-endured (pain) from —_ men, 


TWe&vtes yahér adye én addydowor. “Apys 


imposing heavy  griefs on  one-another. Mars 


TLIAD—Y. : 267 


pev —- TAN; ore “Qtos TE KPaTEpOS 385 
indeed urea (it), when Otus and (the) ae 


"Eduddrys, maldes “AXwnos, Snoay pu evi 


eeupait sons of-Aloéus, bound him in (a) 
kpatep@ Seap@* dé dédero ev 
strong ,chain; and he-was-bound (chained) in @) 


ahkéw KEepduw TploKaideKa pyvas* Kal vv 
eee yp HEPOye P a 
brazen as (for) thirteen months; and now 


kev "Apns, dros mod€uo1o, amddouto ev’, et 
might Mars, insatiate of-war, have-perished there, if 


PNT pun Tepikaddyns HepiBora — x1) 390 


(his) step-mother, (the) very-beautiful Eeriboea, had not 


eEnyyehey ‘Eppéa* 98 6 e€exdabev “Apna, 


told (it) to-Mereur y; but he stole-away Mars, 
non Teipdopevov’ de xahetos Seopos 
already exhausted ; for (the) cruel chain 
eOapva. A’ “Hpn TAY, OTE 


had-subdued (him). And Juno (also) suffered, when 
Kpatepos tats Apdutpvwvos BeBAyKeEL 
(the) brave son  of-Amphitryon struck (her) 
‘\ =" \ , 
KATO deEvrepov palov TpLyAOYXLVt 
on (the) right breast with (a) three-pronged 
o- wn J, A 5 , ¥ 4 
OlOT@* TOTE Kal avyKEeaTOV adyos haBev pu. 
shaft ; then even incurable pain seized her. 
No ev row merwpios Atdns TAN 395 
And among these (also) (the) gigantic Pluto endured 
@KUVY OLOTOV, ELTE [LLY WUTOS aVNP, 
(a) swift shaft, when him the-same man, (Hercules, 
hx We > /, \ \ 
vios atywoyoro Atos, Baro, 
the) son of-sgis-bearing Jove, having-wounded (him), 


edaxev ddvvnow, év Ilvh@ ev VEKVETOL. 
afflicted with-pains, at Pylos among (the) dead. 


268 ILIAD—V. 
Avrap 6 Bn mpds Saya Atos Kai paxpov 
But he went to (the) palace of-Jove and lofty 


“Ohup ror, ax e€wv KNP> TET A,p- 
Olympus, grieving (as ot (in his) heart, and) trans- 
pevos ddvvynoL’ avTap dioTos HAHAaTO 
fixed with-pains; but (for) um) shaft ss drove | 
evt oTiBap@ apo, Oe 
(had pierced) into (his) stout (huge) shoulder, and 
KNOE Oupov. Aé Tlatywv nKéoato Ta, 400 
tortured (his) soul. But Pseon healed him, 
Taccwv odvvyhata pddppaka emt’ 
sprinkling pain-soothing remedies on (the wound) ; 
yap bev ETETUKTOOU — TL katabynros 
for indeed he-was not(in) any (wise) mortal at-least. 
‘OBpipoepyos axéthios, Os __ ovK 
(An) audacious (man,and) rash (one), who felt no 
obero pelov atovda, és. 
concern-(compunction)-about doing unholy-deeds, who 
/ ¥ ‘ a 
TOfOLOLW exnoe Jeovs, Ou 
with (his) bow afflicted (vexed) (the) gods, who 
¥ ¥ ? week \ 
EX OUT LW Odvptov. A emt oot 
||have [dwellin] Olympus. But against thee (the) 


yravKamis Ded “AOHvyn avynKe Tovrov. 405 
blue-eyed goddess Minerva has-excited this (man). 


Nym10s, ovde vids Tvdéos oide TO 
Foolish (man), nor does (the) son of-Tydeus know this 
\ 4 4 b] ey 9 / a 
KaTa  peéva, OTTL ov pad’ dnvaids, os 
in (his) mind, that (he is) not very long-lived who 
dy OuTO afavarourt, ovoé TL 
_might-fight (fights with the) immortals, nor at-all 


Trott yovvact TaLoEs pu 
(ever) at (his) knees’ will (his) children call him 





ILIAD—V. 269 


/ 3 /, > 3 , \ 
manmacovow,  €dOdvt €x ToA€“o10 Kal 
papa, having-returned from battle and 
aivns Syiornros. To vor Tvdei- 
dreadful war. Therefore now let (the) son-of- 
Ons, « Kal €oTW pada KapTepos, 410 
Tydeus, if even (though) he-is very powerful (and 

hpalécbw, pn Tis apetvov oeLO 
brave), take-care, lest some-one better than you 
paynTtar ot" LY Onv, 
may-fight with-him; lest (aftera) long-(at a future)- 

Atyudhea,  — repibpwr “Adpnotivn, 
time, Aigialia, (the) very-prudent daughter-of-Adrastus, 
idfi.n adoxyos immodduoo Atopydeos, 
(the) noble wife of-horse-taming Diomede, 
odwoa, eyeipn irovs oixnas e€ vavou, 
amenting, should-rouse — her servants from _ sleep, 


moléovea TOoW Koupio.ov, TOV 
longing-for (the) husband of (her) youth, the 


a. purTov -"Ayaov.” 415 
bravest of (the) Greeks.” 
"H ~~ pa, Kal apdorépyoww dmopyvu 
She-spoke then, and —_ with-both (her hands) wiped-off 
iva) amr XYELpos ° xet 
(the) ichor (blood) from (her) hand; (the) hand 
ahOero, de Bapetau ddvvaL KaTn- 
was-healed, and (the) heavy (severe) pains were- 
muowvto. A’  ~— aire at Tt 'AOnvaiy 
mitigated. But, on-the-other-hand, they, both Minerva 
te 4 > ve rt 2 / 
Kat Hpyn, ecopowoa, epeOilov Ala, 
and Juno,  looking-on, irritated (provoked) Jove, 
Kpovidnp, KEepTopious emeewou’ Oe 
(the) son-of-Saturn, with-heart-cutting words; and 
18 


270 ILIAD—V. 


TOLCL yhavkomis. Jed > AOnvy 
among-these (tothem) (the) blue-eyed goddess Minerva 4 
APXE pvdor * 420 
|| made-a-beginning-of words [thus commenced speaking] : 


“Tlarep Zev, 7 pa KEeyoh@oeat 
‘* Q-father Jove, indeed wilt-thou-be-angry 


, id ¥ , \ 
Tl Obey OTT Kev eurw; Mara 51) 
at-all with-me, for-what I may say? Assuredly, 
n Kvmpis avieioa twa ’Ayauta- 
indeed, Venus, exciting some-one of (the) Grecian- 
Sav éeoTreobar apa Tpwotr, 
women (with a desire) to-follow with (the) Trojans, 
Q an »¥ b) > , 3 ie, 
TOUS vuUV extayd ediryoe, Ka ppe- 
whom now she exceedingly — loves, (while) caress- 
Covoa Tia Tov eévTét\ov *Ayaidder, 
ing some-one of-these well-robed Grecian-women, 
KaTapveato apaiyv YXelpa mpos 
has-torn (scratched) (her) delicate hand against 
voen TEpoVy.” 425° 
(a) golden buckle.” he 
“Os  ddro* de Tamp TE avopav 
Thus she-spoke; and (the) father both  of-men 
te Oeav peldnoer, Kal pa Kaherodpevos 
and = gods smiled, and then, having-called 
xpvoénv “Adpodirny mpocédy’ 
(the) golden Venus, thus-addressed (her) : 
“Ov to, ewov tékvov, dSédoTar 

‘‘Not to-you, my child, are-given (entrusted) _ 

foe ¥ > \ , , , 
Toheunia epya*’ ad\Aa ov ye peETEepyEeo 
warlike works ; but do you at-least follow 
imepoevTa Eepya  yapovo, 
(confine yourself to) (the) desirable works of-marriage, 





ILIAD—V. 21 


, A 
S€ mwavTa TavTta 


and all these (things pertaining to war) 
, A ¥ oe A 9 , 99 
pednoe Bom “Apni Kat ’AOnvy. 430 


shall-be-a-care to-swift Mars and Minerva.” 
a \ € ae / a 
Os pev ol ayopevov ToLlavTa 
Thus indeed they were-speaking these (such things) 


mpos adARAovs. A’ Avcowydys ayabds Bony 


to each-other. But Diomede, good _in-the-battle- 


emdpovoe Alveia, yryvooKwy — 6 
cry, rushed-upon /ineas, knowing (conscious) (that) 
“Amo\Nwv avTos vTEipexe xetpas* add’ 
Apollo himself held-over (him his) hands; but 
9 ? : 2 »QO\ hid , \ > 

ap.  ovoe. alero peyav Oedv: 5 


he indeed did not reverence (the) great god; but (for) 


- > ' 4 ~ > / \ ~ 3 XN 
alueL LeTO KTELVaL ALVElaV, Kal dvoeai amo 435 
he always desired to-slay Auneas, and to-despoil 
kduTa Tevxyea. Tpis pev emer 
(him of his) glorious) armor. Thrice indeed then 
ETOPOVTE, jpLEvEeanivwv KATAKTOPLEVAL, 
he-rushed-on, desiring-much (eager) to-kill (him), 
d€ pis “Amod\\wv éotudéd&e paevynv 
and thrice Apollo repelled (his) _ bright 
> 479 > > 9 \ > # ‘ / 
aomid* ad’ ore Oy é€méaovTo TO TéTapTor, 
shield; but when indeed he-rushed-on for-the fourth 
: 5 , aE ? , 
iaos Saison,  €éxdepyos ’Amo\\wr 
(time), like-to (a) god, (the) far-darting Apollo 
Oy OmokAHoas dewa mpocedy ° 
indeed having-reproved (him) terribly addressed (him) : 
“paleo, Tudeidn, Kai yaleo, pde 140 
*‘ Consider, O-son-of-Tydeus, and withdraw, neither 
eee hpoveev loa Geotow* 
(nor) wish to-meditate (things) equal with (the) gods; 


2s ILIAD—V. 


rd \ A b] , la) ’ 
€mel  pvdov aBavarwov Oeay Te, FT 
since (the) race (of yee immortal gods indeed, and 
avOparav Epyonevwr Xapat,  ov7ore 
“ae ie oa walking on (the) earth, (is) in-nowise 
Ojovov. 
similar.” 
“Os ddro:. dé Tudeidns aveyalero 
Thus he-spoke ; but (the) son-of-Tydeus retreated (a) 
tuTOov dTicow, adevdpevos pyr eKarTy- 
little backward, avoiding (the) wrath  of-far- 


BoXov ’Amod\N@vos* 8 ’AtOAAWY OnKEev Aivetav 
darting Apollo ; but Apollo placed Aneas 


> , ce 4 > e be , } 
aTratepUev OmtAouv, ELV LE EPYAULO, 445 
pe pir pn lepyduc 


apart from (the) crowd, in sacred Pergamus, 
Y ? , e 
oft Y vnos €TETUKTO — OL" 
where indeed (a) temple (had been) built for-him 
¥ , ee , » 
yTor. Te AntTw kat Ltoxeaipa ApTeuts 
(Apollo) ; intruth both Latona and arrow-shooting Diana 


> / \ > 3 4 > 4, 

akéovTro TOY Oo ep peyado advT@ Te 
healed him — in (the) great shrine, and 
KUOQLVOV. Avrap 0 ap vpotofos 'Amo\\wv 
glorified (him). But P hg silver-bowed Apo 
TEVE elowdov, tkehov T Alveia adT@ Kal 


formed (a) phantom, sae indeed to-Aineas himself, and 


Tolov Tevxeow 8 ap aude cloddw 
such _in-arms; and then around (the) phantom (the) 


 Tpoes kai dio. ’Ayarot dyovr 
Trojans and noble Greeks were-hacking (destroying) 


> , , > / , 
evkvkAous Boeias aomidas TE = TTEpoevTa 


(the) well-rounded ox-hide shields and (the) light — 


Lavonia apt oTnifecot. add\njrov. Tore 
bucklers round (the) breasts of-one-another. Then 












ILIAD—V. 273 


8)  PotBos *Amo\\ov Tpoondda  Oovpor 
indeed Phoebus Apollo addressed impetuous 


“Apna’ 
Mars: 
“Apes, Apes, Bporodoryé, prarpdove, TELYE- 455 
‘‘Mars, Mars, man-slayer, blood-stained, stormer- 
ourhynra! av ov On petehOwv révd’ 
of-city-walls! wouldst-thou not indeed, meeting this 
avopa, Tvderdnv, €pvaaro 
man, (the) son-of-T'ydeus, withdraw (him) from (the) 
payns, OS voy ye Gv payouro Kat 
battle, who now indeed would fight even 
marpt Au; Ilp@rov pev oyedov 
(with) father Jove? First indeed __ in-close 
»¥ , on Na he." 
ovrace Kirpioa XELp ETL 
(combat) he-wounded Venus on (the) hand at (the) © 


“A \ ¥ ? , lat 
KapT@*’ avTap ETELT ETETTVTO [OL avTa, 


Wrist ; but then  he-rushed-on me myself, 
ios daiove.” 


like (unto) (a) god.” 


a > \ > \ 3 4 ¥ 
Qs  eirov, avTos pev eéelero axkpy 460 
Thus having-spoken, he then sat-down on-lofty 


Ilepyduw 8 ovdg0s “Apyns wrpuve 


_ Pergamus; but destructive Mars. aroused (urged on) 


oTlyas Tpdwv -pereOor, 


(the) ranks of (the) Trojans, going-among (them), 


2Q 7 2 4 la 

€lOdjLEVvOS Akdapar7t, Joo 

he-being-assimilated (like) to-Acamas, (the) swift 
jTOpL @pyKkav: de Kédevev Auo- 

leader of (the) Thracians; and he-exhorted (the) Jove- 

/ ee? 4 
Tpepeecou viaor I piapouo’ 
nourished sons of-Priam: 


274 | ILIAD-—V. 


“°O viets Ipidporo, Asordedites farts 


“QO sons of-Priam, Jove-nourished king, 





és Ti ett €aoeTeE Naov 465 
how long still (much longer) will-ye-suffer (the) people 


M4 > a > > / , 
Kreiver Oau Ayaots; “H eookey par 
to-be-slain by (the) Greeks? Is-it until  they- 
XovTa apt ev TounTHoL TvANC ; 
fight around (the) well made gates? (A) 
"AvYp KEtTaL, ov oT ETLOmEV — 
man lies (prostrate) whom indeed we-honored 
> , Y > , eX 
Lo-OV dia Exropt, Atveias VLOS 
equally with-noble Hector, /Eneas, (the) son 

> y) » , 
peyadyTopos Baht Salons ahh ayere, Tawoo- 
of-magnanimous 1ises ; but come, let-us- 
bev EK dota Boro ex Odor 
rescue from (the) tumult (our) excellent (brave) 
ETaLpov.” 





companion.” 


a > \ ” 
Qs ELT WY, WT PUVE pLévOS Kal 470 
Thus having-spoken, he-excited = might and 


Oupov éxdotov. “Ev@’ ad Yaprndov 


mind (courage) of-each. Then again Sarpedon 


pada VELKEC ELV dtov “Exropa’ 
much (severely) rebuked (the) noble Hector: 


“Extop, ™ On TOL pevos 

‘¢ Hector, where indeed now has (thy) spirit (might) 
olyeTal, O mpl EXETKES ; P7ys 
gone, which formerly thou-didst-possess? You-said, 


Tov olos, OvY GoloWw = yap- 
I-believe, (that) you alone, with your brothers- 


Bpotor Te Kacvyvytour, éfepev 
in-law and __ brothers, would-hold (could defend) 


ILIAD—YV. 275 


TOMY, arTeEp Lawv 
(the) city, apart-from (without the aid of) (the) people 

1S 5) , x a) O5. 5X 5 4 iF > 475 
n €MLKOUPWV * VUVY Ey@ OVVajL OUK 
(forces) and allies ; now IL can not 

> , > \ ~ , a > ‘\ i 
id€ery ovde VoHoaL TWA TOV, AAA KaTaTTOO- 
see or perceive any of-these, but — they-crouch- 
a , > \ - 7 lal 
govol, os Kvtves audit déovta’ d nuets 
down, just-like dogs about (a) lion; but we, 
au Olmep T EvELpev eTrikoupol, 
en-the-contrary, who indeed are-here (merely as) allies, 
, ? ‘ \ > \ > N b] / 
payoperO . Tap kat eywv, ewv €TLKOUPOS, 
do-the-fighting. For even I, being (your) ally, 
KO para Tyrer: yap AvKin 
have-come (from) (a) very great-distance; for Lycia 
THAOD, em. SuwHevTL. BavOw evO’ éduov 
(is) far-off, at eddying Xanthus; where I-left 
/ A ‘ “4 

TE pilnvy adoyov Kat VHTLOV 480 
not-only (my) beloved wife, but-also (my) _ infant 
bd 


£7 \ \ / , 
viov, Kao O€ OANA KTHMATA, Ta T 
son, (and) moreover many _ possessions, which indeed 
Y ’ ? 
Oo K €TLOEUYS eOerau. Ahy\a 
whoever (is) in-want (poor) may-wish-for (covet). But 
‘ A b] , / s 
Kal WS OTPUYwW Avktovs, Kat 
even thus (nevertheless) I-exhort (the) Lyciahs, and 
peo avTos payeooac0au 
I-desire (am ready) myself to-fight (with) (this) 
> ‘\ ve 2 »” > , 
avopt’ ara OUTL ev0ade 
man; although (there is) not-any (thing) here (belong- 
A ar ) ) \ 
foou =ToLov olovy K Ayatot 
ing) to-me of-such-sort as indeed (the) Greeks (could) 
2\ s 4 ¥ - ~ , y 
ne  c€povev, nN KEV ayouvev’ O€ TUVN EOTT- 
either carry-away, or could lead-off; but you — stand- 


276 ILIAD—V. l 


2 eR, b) , é 
Kas’ ara ovde  Keevers 485 
still; but-yet (and) you-do not-even exhort (the) 


arovor Aaotow pevewev, Kal apwuvewevar 
other forces  to-stand, and defend (their) 


»¥ 4 c 4 
WPETOL. My7ws ahovTe 
wives. (Beware) lest-by-any-means, having-been-caught 

¢ - 24° , , , 

WS arsuot Tavaypov divov, yevnobe 
as in (the) meshes of (an) all-catching net, you-become 


4 \ 4 , > , iu 
Ehwp Kal -KUppa Svopeveecow avdpaor 


———— a —— 


(a) prey and (a) spoil to-hostile men ; 

d€ Tay OL €KTepoToVT UHV 

and (for) quickly (soon) will they destroy your 
ev vatopevny modu. Ae xp7) gol TE 490 
well inhabited city. But it-behoves thee both | 
vikras Kal Auap pédrev wavta Tade, 
night and day  to-take-care-of all these : 

Mocopeva apyous ye 

(things), beseeching (the) chiefs at-least of (your) 
THAEKANTOV ETLKOVPwY, EXEWEV VOELEwS, { 
far-summoned allies to-hold-on unceasingly (per- : 
7 


S amobécba kparepyy evry.” 

severingly), and  lay-aside violent strife.” 
“Os Laprynddv daro* dé pd0o0s Saxe 
Thus Sarpedon _ spoke; but (his) speech stung (the) 





dpévas “Exropu’ 8 avtika adto € 
soul of-Hector ; and immediately he-leaped from (his) : 
dxewv ov TEVX ETL xapale’ dé 495 — 
chariot with (his) arms ofa (to the) ground; and 
ToAwy d€éa Sovpa, @yeTo TavTH 


brandishing (his) sharp spears, he-went everywhere (in 


KaTo oTpaTov, 6TpvYeY 
all directions) through (the) army, exhorting (them) 





od 


ILIAD—YV. 277 
a éracbar' 5 eyeipe aivyv pvdotey * 
heel Be he-stirred-up (a) terrible battle-din ; 


& ot edediyOnoar, Kal eoTaV EvavTion 
and they turned-round (rallying),-and stood against 


? a > y) la > / e , 

Ayaov: 6 Apyevor aoddees  vTre- 
(the) Greeks; but (the) Greeks in-close-array with- 
PELVAY, ovd = eo Bev. 


stood (them), nor were-they-terrified. 
A’ os avewos popée ayvas 
And as (the) wind carries (scatters) (the) chaff © 


Kar lepas = @Awas, 500 
along (about) (the) sacred threshing-floors, (when) (the) 


> ~ / 4 \ 
avopov ALKMOVTOY, te ore €av i] 
men (are) winnowing (it), and when yellow 


AnpnTnp Kpiva Te KapTOV KaL  ayvas, 
Ceres separates both (the) grain and (the) chaff, 

aveLoV ETELYOMEVaV * 3 Ones 
(as) (the) winds rushing-on (rush along); and the 


5 vd a 
AYUPLLAal UTONEVKaWVOVTaL* ws 
Bee ears the-chaff-falls grow-gradually-white ; thus 
"ee \ 4 XA , 
TOT Axavol yevovto hevKot KOVLO AAW 


then (the) Greeks became _ white with (the) dust 


umeple, ov pa TOOES UirmTov 
from-above, which indeed (the) feet of (the) horses 
€rrémAnyov di avTav Es 
struck-(kicked)-up through them (the Greeks) to (the) 
Tokvxadkov ovpavor, 


all-brazen heaven, (as the Trojans were) 
ETULLOYOMEV OV 505 
mingling (again in the cenavat) (with those 

xa ? 

ap 6 nvioxnes eatpedov 


turning) back ; for-indeed (the) cbarioteers kept-wheeling 


278 ILIAD—V. 


e ‘ € \ - 

v7r0. Oi de dépov 
back-on (the Greeks). They indeed (the Trojans) bore 

LOds _ Levos 

(directed) straight-forward (the) strength of (their) 
— dé OJovpos “Apys exddue VUKTO 
1ands; and impetuous Mars covered (spread) night 
dpuct LAX), Apryyov TpoHecow, 
around (over) (the) battle, aiding (the) Trojans, 


b] > 
ETOLY O[LEVOS Tavtoce* Oo EK pala.vev 
going-about everywhere; and _ he-fulfilled (executed) 


eheTpas Tov, xpvoadpov PoiBov 
(the) commands of-him, of-golden-sworded Phebus 
"Amo\Nw@vos, Os avaye pu eyerpar 510 
Apollo, who ordered him to-excite (rouse) 
Oupov Tpwotv, emet de Tarddd’ 
courage to Se my) Trojans, whenever he-saw Pallas 
“AOnvyv pi dle yap » pa wéhev apnyov 
Minerva’ departing; for she indeed was (an) ally 
A sarees: 3 
to (the) Greeks. : | 
Avros 8 = HKe Aiveitay €€ — dda Triovos 
He indeed sent-forth Aineas from (his) very rich 
2Q7 \ , , > ; ; 
advtovo, Kal Bade pévos ev oTyGerou 
shrine, and infused strength into (the) breast — of 
TOULEVL hawv. 4 
(the) shepherd of (the) people. | 


A’ Atvetas pefiorato . ETApOLt, 
Then Atneas sr 4s fiftndelamon (his) companions, 


\ 
d€ ToL Exapycor, ws €ldov «5B 
and these (they) rejoiced, when ate (him) 


TPooLovTa Cadv TE Kal apTELea, Kat EXOVTO 
approaching alive and also unhurt, and having 





- > a 


ILEAD—V. 279 


- 


ecO\ov pévos’ pev ye peTaddAnoay 

excellent (sound) strength ; they indeed — questioned 
»” \ »” , > »” 

ouTt’ ‘yap adXos Tovos ov Ea, 


(him) in-no-wise; for other labor did not permit, 
ov "A pyupotogos te PBporodouyos 
which (the) silver-bowed (Apollo) and man-slaughtering 
¥ 7” ¥ A ¥ 

Apys, T Epis aporov pepauia, eyerpev. 

Mars and Strife, insatiably raging, had-excited. 

A’ rovs Aavaovs dvw AtavTe, Kat 
But them, (the) Greeks, (the) two Ajaces, and 
'OSvaceds, Kal Atouydns, wtpuvov mrohep- 
Ulysses, and  Diomede urged-on to- 
4 \ \ c > N ¢ 4 A 
Céuev* S€ Kai ot avrot wtmedeidiicay ovreE 520 
fight; but even they themselves feared neither 

, 4 + > \ 
Bias Tpawyv, ovTe LWKGS * 

(the) violent-attacks of (the) Trojans, nor (their) shouts ; 
> > ¥ ; > , , y ; 
ahi’ ewevov,  €oukores vehehyow’ as TE 
but remained-firm, like-unto clouds; which indeed 

Kpoviov VNVELINS EaTHOEDV, 
(the) son-of-Saturn (during a) calm has-placed 
aT pewas €r  akpomddo.ow opeo- © 
without-motion (at rest) on (the) lofty-topped moun- 

” , , af 

aw,  odpa pevos Bopéao Kat addwv 
tains, as-long-as (the) strength of-Boreas and _ of-other 
. Caypnov avéwwv evdnor, ore aévres MuyupHoe 595 
impetuous winds _ sleeps, which, blowing with-shrill 
Toinow Svackiovacw  oKLoErTa vépea* ws 
blasts, disperses (the) shadowing clouds; thus 

Aavaol pévov éeumedov Tpaas, ovd 
(the) Greeks awaited firmly (the) Trojans, nor 
€péBovto’ ay "Arpeions  éepoira 
did-they-flee-in-fear; but (the) son-of-Atreus traversed 


280 ILIAD—V. 


Optrov KEeAevwv 
(went through) (the) throng, encouraging (them) 


Toa 
greatly (much) : 
“°Q dior, eore avépes, eheobe 
**Q friends, be men, (and) take (assume) 
akimov ATop, T aldetabe ad\yAous 
(a) valiant heart, and be-ashamed toward-each-other 
KaTa KpaTepas vopivas * 530 
(to act cowardly) through (the) fierce contests ; 
Te  A€oves avopov  aidouéevwv 
(for) indeed more of (those) men dreading-shame 
, >\ / . Oa , ¥ 9 
goo, ne répavTar’ de hevydvTwy ov 
(are) safe than are-slain; but from-fugitives neither 


¥ , » ¥ > 499 

ap K\€0s OpvuTal, OUTE TLS AAK7). 

then does glory arise, nor any assistance (come).” 
S Wa vee / a \ 
"H, Kal axovtice Oows doupt’ 


He-spoke, and hurled — swiftly with (his) spear; 
dé Bare Anikdwrvta  lepyacidnv,  mpopov 


and struck Deicoon, (the) son-of-Pergasis, (a) chief 


ey 9 , Doe: 
avopa, €TA POV peyabvvou ALVELM, 
man (warrior), (the) companion of-magnanimous A‘neas, | 
a A A la / ' 
OV Tpwes  Tuov OOS TEKEOOLV 535 — 
whom (the) ‘Trojans honored equally with (the) sons | 
4 3 N ¥ % 4 ‘ 
IIpudpo.o, ever eoxe Gods pdyerOar pera 
of-Priam, since he-was prompt  to-fight amongst 
, 4 , e 7 > 
TPWTOLOL TOV pa Kpelwv Aya- 


(the) foremost (ranks); him then (the) ruler Aga- 

ld / > > \ 
péeuvov Bare Kar aomioa doupt* 
memnon struck on (the) shield with (his) spear; 
Oo 7H ovK epuTo  eyxos, Se Kat 
but it (the shield) did not repel (the) spear, but even 





ILIAD—V. 281 


ua THS Eeloato, 8 é€Aacce dua 
through this it-passed-on, and pierced (him) through(the) 
CwoTnpos ev vevaipy yaoTpt* de 
belt in (the) lower (part of his) stomach; and 
\ 4 \ 4 > > 4 

mecov Sovrnoev, de TevxE apaBynoe 
falling he-made-a-crash, and (his) arms rattled 
er avo. 540 
upon him. 

"Ev0’ avr Aiveias €dev apiorous 


Here again Zneas_ slew (some) distinguished 


» lal Y 
avopas Aavaov, te Kpydwva 
(brave) men _ of (the) Greeks, — both Crethon 
te Opoidoyor, vie Avoxdnos ° TaTyp 
and Orsilochus, (the) sons of-Diocles; (the) father 
pev pa Tov evaev evi evKTyLevy Pnpy, 
indeed then of-them dwelt in well-built Pherze, (he 


> \ 4 < ’ , 
aVELOS B.oroo 6 yevos 
being) rich in-means-of-sustenance ; but (his) family 
> A > a 4 > 
nv €K motapoto Addevod, oor 545 
(origin) was from (the) _ river Alpheus, which 
¢? > \ \ 4 / a 
peer evpd dua ans IIvAtwy* os 


flows widely through (the) land of (the) Pylians; who 
ld > ? , 
TéxeT Opaidoyor, 
(the river-god Alpheus) begat Orsilochus, (the) 
_advakta Tokeeco avdpecor’ 8 *Opaidoyos 
king over-many men ; and Orsilochus 
ap erikte peyd0upov Atoxhna’ dé dudupdove 
then begat magnanimous Diocles; and twin 
Taide yeveoOnv é€x Avokynos, KpyOwv te ’Opot- 
sons were-born of Diocles, Crethon and _ Orsi- 


hoyos, ed eiddre Tdons pays. To 
lochus, well skilled (in) all (kinds) of-battle. These 


282 ILIAD-—V. 


\ et oe e , e 4, 
ev ap, nBnoavte, etre Onv 550 


(two) indeed then, having-reached-manhood, followed 
emt pedawawv vor, ap. "Ap- 
in (their) — black ships, together-with (the) Ar- 


, > ¥ ¥ > 
yelolow els evTwov T\uov, apvve- 
gives, to (the) fine-steed-breeding Ilium, seek- 

ld \ > / > a ‘\ 
EVO TLLHV Atpeldns, Ayapeuvorvi kat 
ing honor for (the) sons-of-Atreus, Agamemnon and 
Meveddw: 8 avt Téhos Oavdroio Kadupev 
Menelaus; but there (the) end  of-death covered 
TO. 
them. 

Oiw té ye d¥w déovre erpadérny 7d 

Just-as — — two lions _have-been-reared — by 


pytpt Tappeoww Babeins 555 


p 
(their) mother in (the) thickets of (a) deep 


y Sy ¥ < \ \ 
vAyns, Kopuproww opeos*’ TH pep 
wood, on (the) summits of (a) mountain; these indeed 


ap apmalovre Boas kat idia pra Kepat- 


then, seizing oxen and large-fat sheep, lay- 
\ > , »” \ 

Cerov atabnovs avOparov, odpa Kat 
waste (the) stalls of-men, until even 
> \ / I fre nw 
QUT Kkatextaber 6€€t yalko 
they-themselves are-killed with (the) sharp brass 
3 , > 5 aes / \ 
€V Tahapyor avdpov’ Tolw TO 
in (the) hands of-men ; such (so) these-two, 


Saperte UTO ~—- xelpeaow Aiveiao Kammec€ryny, 
subdued by (the) hands _ of-/neas, fell, 
€oukoTes timAnow eharyow. 
like lofty pines. 
Aé Mevéhaos ayalds Bony erence TH 
But Menelaus, ‘brave in-battle, pitied them 





ILIAD—V. 283 


mecovte’ S€ BH dua TPOMaXav, 
fallen ; and went through (the)  front-ranks, 
Kexopv0evos aifovt. yadk@, celwv 

armed in-shining brass, brandishing (his) 
> / ve »¥ ld la 
eyxeinv' 5 “Apyns wrpuvev €VOS ‘TOU, 
spear ; for Mars excited (the) strength of-him, 


dpovéwy Ta, wa Sapein vIr0 
thinking this, that he-would-be-subdued by (the) 


\ > / 
epow Atvetao. 
ands of-/Eneas. 
Aé tov ‘Avtidoxos vids  preyabdmov 565 
But him  Antilochus, (the) son of-magnanimous 


Néoropos dev’ dé Bn dua = T0- 


Nestor, beheld;. and he-went through those- 

, \ “4 \ 

A\ WV a a dle TE Pl 
fighting-in-front; for he-feared (much) for (the) 
TOULEVe hav, py | 7a) 
shepherd of (the) people, lest he-might-(should)-suffer 
TL, d€ péya amoodyhee odas 
anything, and greatly ~ disappoint them of (the 


4 . \ \ \ ee 3 
movoio. © To pev oy exéern 
fruits of their) labor. They indeed then _ held- 
> / > / “A ‘\ 
avtiov ad\Ankwy TE xELpas Kal 
(stretched)-forth against each-other both hands and 


d€vdevTa eyxea, pewawre peayerOar’ 8 570 
* sharp spears, prepared (eager) to-fight; but 
> , Ay? A / 
Avtiioxos Tapiotato pad ayy TOULEVL 
Antilochus stood very near (the) shepherd 


hawy. A’ Aivetas ov petve, 
of (the) people. But Aneas did not remain, (though) 


eov mep Oods mohemioTys, ws ElOEV 
being (a) very brisk watrior, when _he-beheld 


284 ILIAD—YV. 


dvo Pate pevovTeE rep ado. 
two men remaining ee ou (near) each-other. 
A’ éwei = ovv ol epvcay VEKPOUS 
But when, moreover, they had-drawn (the) dead-bodies 
\ ‘\ ? A \ + 
ETO. haov Ayxaov, pev apa 
to (the) people of (the) Greeks, indeed then 
/ \ \ 3 \ 
Badrérnvy To deo ev XEpotv 


they-placed these-two miserable (men) in (the) ands 
c / ? > ‘ , 
éraipwv' 8 atta otpeplerte, 

of (their) companions; but they, turning-back, 


paxyéoOny pera TP@TOLCL. Bud 
fought among (the) foremost (ranks). 
"Ev0a éd€rnv = IvAaupéevea, arddavrov 
Then they-slew Pylaemenes, — 
“A pyi, apyYov peyalipov, aomoTdwvy 
to-Mars, (the) leader of (the) magnanimous, shielded 
Iladdayovev. Tov pev ap 
Paphlagonians. Him indeed then, (as he was) 
EOTAOT "Atpetdns, Sovpuxdertos Mevé\aos 


standing, (the) son- ce Ate eus, spear-renowned Menelaus, 


voce eyXel, TUXHTAs KaTa 
pierced with (a) spear, having-hit (him) on _ (the) 
KAn ida" 5 ’Avtidoyos Ban’ NVioXoV 580 | 


collar-bone; but  Antilochus struck (his) chariot 


Bepdrrovtra, Mvdwva, éoOdov ’Arupriddynv, 
attendant, Mydon, (the) noble son-of-Atymnius 
(0 6 wréorpede p@vUXAS  LTTOUS,) 


(as he was-turning (the)  solid-hoofed mich 


TUX OV Epadiw peoov 
having-struck (him) with (a) Cae stone on soni: middle 


ayKkoava, o apa nvia evK 
(of his) elbow, and thereupon (the) reins white 





ILIAD—Y. 285 


ehehavt. Téoov eK ELp@V yapat 
with-ivory fell from (his) hands on (to the) ground 
> 4 >? / vy 3 3 oh 
ev kovinow. A’ “Avtidoxos ap €mateas 
in (the). dust. But Antilochus then having-rushed 
nrace Eide 
(upon him) struck (him) with (his) sword on (the) 
KOponv’ avtap oy acbpaivev EKTECE 585 
temple ; but he gasping (for breath) fell-from 
evepyéos Sidpou KipBaxos ev —— Kovinow, 
(the) well-made chariot head-foremost in (the) dust, 
TE emt Bpexpov Kab @JLOUS. 
both on (the) upper-part-of-his-head and (his) shoulders. 
Mada dna éoryKe, yap TvxE 
Very long he-stood-there, for he-happened (to fall on) 
Babeins papabo.o, ofp’ immw mAnéavre 
deep sand, till (the) two-horses having-struck 
Badov apatév Kovinor’ 8 
_ (him) threw (him) on (thé) ground in (the) dust; but 
? ¥ 4 \ ’ ¥ ‘\ 
Avtitoxos twace Tovs, 98 race peTa 
Antilochus lashed these on, and drove (them) _ to 
OTPaTov "Ayavov. 
(the) army of (the) Greeks. 
A’ "Extwp évonoe Tovs Kata — aiyas, 8 590 
But Hector perceived them through (the) ranks, and 
@pto ém avrovs KeK\nyds’ 8 aya 
rushed on them _— shouting; and along with (him) 
EUTTOVTO Kaptepai dadayyes Tpdwr* 
followed (the) powerful phalanxes of (the) Trojans; 
6 dpa “Apns kai morvi “Eva Apye odiv’ 7 
and then Mars and venerable Bellona led them; she 
pev exovoa Kvdoipov avaidéa Syniornros* 
indeed having (with her) Tumult shameless _ of-battle; 
19 


286 ; ILIAD—V. 

0 “Apyns evdua ev marduro. medeptov 
but Mars brandished in (his) hands (a) huge 
eyxos* Oe doira, adore 


spear; and he-moved-up-and-down-wildly, at-one+time 


pev mpdc0’”Exropos, ahdor omiobev. 595 
indeed before Hector, at-another after (behind) 


(him). 
Aé tov Avopydns ayalds Bony iddr, 
But him __Diomede, brave (in) fight, seeing, 
ce? > ¢ 97 > > \ > ld 
piynoe. A ws oT avynp aTaravos, 
trembled. And as when (a) man, helpless (uncer- 
>; \ , 7 
Lav Tod€os TedioLo, 
tain of his course) going over (a) great plain, 
oTHYy éf WKUpOW TOTaL@  TpopéovTe 


has-stopped at (a) swift-running river flowing-forward 


dhade, ldap poppvpovTa 
into (the) sea, beholding (it) agitated (boiling) 


> al > Y» 2.9 _ 4 “ a , 
appa, T €dpap ava driaow’ ws TOTE 
with-foam, he indeed runs back ; thus then 


Tudeidns aveydlero, Te ize 
(the) son-of-Tydeus retreated, and he-said to (the) 
haw’ 600. 
people: 
“°Q diror, otov 67 Oavydlomev Otov 
‘* O friends, how indeed do-we-admire (the) noble , 
"Extopa, T = eevan ALY LYNTHY, 
Hector, both (as) to-be (that heis both) (a) spearman 
kat Oapoadéov rotemiotyy. Ae eis ve 
and (a) daring ~*~ warrior. But one at-least 
Jeav aici Tapa T@, OS 
of (the) gods (is) always by him, who 








ILIAD—V. 287 
> 4, “A \ nw a ¥ 
apvver ovyov’ Kat vuv Kewvos Apns 
wards-off death; even now he, Mars, (stands) 


ld c b] , ia N | \ 
mapa oi, é€ouKws Bpor@ avdpt. “Adda 
by him, like-unto (a) mortal man. But (you), 


TETPApLEVOL alten  mpos Tpa@as 605 
haying-turned (your faces) always towards (the) Trojans, 


¥ oe \ , 
ElKeTE OTlOTW, pyde peveaiveuey payerOar 


retreat back, nor desire to-fight 
idt Jeots.” 
valiantly against (the) gods.” 

"OAs ap- edn’ de Tpoes nAvOov 


Thus then he-spoke; and (the) Trojans advanced 


/ \ : Wet ‘ ¥Y > a , 
para oyxedov adtav: evO’ “Extwp Katéxtaver 
very near them; there Hector slew 


, lal > , 4 - 
dvo date, ciddre apuns, MeveoOnrv Te 
two men skilled (in) _ battle, Menesthes and 
"Ayyiadov, édvTe civ Evt didpo. 
Anchialus, being in one chariot. 


Aé péyas Tehapavios Atas eh€noe TH 610 

But (the) great Telamonian Ajax pitied them 
4 ? SEX ~ 4\) > ‘ 

MTEC OVTE* 6 Lov oT part eyyus, 
having-fallen; and advancing he-stood very near 
‘ > / ~ \ \ 
Kal AKOVTLOE dace Sovpt, kat 
(them), and hurled with (his) shining spear, and 


4 ¥ c? cA 4 A 
Barev “Apduor, vidy Ledayov, Os vate 
struck Amphion, (the) son of-Selagus, who dwelt 
©> S48 ~ , 
evi Ila, TOAVKTH LOY, 
indeed in Pesus, (he) abounding-in-possessions 

TodvAnios’ aa potpa 

(wealthy) (and having) many-corn-fields; but fate 
€ €MLKOUpHoOVTA IIpiapov re 

led him as-being-an-ally (to bring aid) to-Priam and 


288 ILIAD —V. 


\ @ . , e , Ro 
Kab vias’ Tov pa Te\apavios Atlas 
also to (his) sons; him indeed Telamonian Ajax 


Barev Kata Cwornpa, dé  dodtydo- 
struck on (his) belt, and (the) long-shadow- 


KLov eyxos mayn ev veraipy 
casting spear was-fixed in (the) lower (part of his) 


yaotpi’ d€ merov dover’ & 6 
belly ; and falling he-made-a-heavy-noise; but he, 


paidimos Alas émédpape ovAnT@V 
illustrious Ajax, ran-up (to him), being-about-to- 


Tevyean* 8 Tpoes €xevar 
strip (him of his) arms; but (the) bees poured 


6€€a taudhavowrra Sovpat ent: de 
(their) = all-glittering spears upon (him) ; and 


godkos avedé€ato Tokda. AvTap 6 Tpoo- 


(his) shield received many. But he, having- 
Bas — ha€ €ordcar 
stepped (pressed) (upon him with his) heel, ea 
EK VEK POU xa\keov eyyos’ ovd a 
from (the) dead-body (the) brass spear; neither then, 
eTL duvycato apehéo Oar @pouty 
however, was-he-able  to-take-off from (his) shoulders 
ahha Kata Tevyea* yap eTELYETO 
(any) other beautiful armor; for he-was-pressed- 


Bedrecoou 3 oye deioe —Kparepyy 
upon by (with) spears; and he feared (the) vigorous 


appiBacw ary pees wv 
defence-over (the dead body) by (the) 


a X \ 
Tpodwy, ot te moddoi Kat eoPdoi isérvaall 
Trojans, who, both numerous and brave, — stood-round 


» ¥ ’ hg. x 
EYOVTES € €, OL WOAQAV 


holding-(stretching)-forth (their) spears, (and) who drove | 


615 





626 








ILIAD—V, 289 


/ 
€ amro odelwy, TE EOVTA 
him away (from) themselves, although (he) being (was) 


s \ x fa \ > Fin Ss e 
peyav, Kal ipUipov, Kal ayavov € 0 


great, and valiant, and renowned; but he 
xaoodpevos - ehentyOn. 
retiring was- AeA Se by-force. 

“Os of pev TovéovTo Kara KpaTepnv 


Thus they indeed toiled through (the) violent 
vopivyv. Aé Kpatern poipa apaev TAnTOAELOP, 
fight. But powerful fate urged-on Tlepolemus, 

‘Hpakdeidny, Te UV 
(the) son-of-Hercules, (he, Tlepolemus, being) both brave 


TE péyav er avtiléw Yaparnddru. A’ 630 
and great, against (the) godlike Sarpedon. But 
OTE Ol, 0° vids 8’ viwvds vehedn- 
(when) these (they), both (the) son and grandson of-cloud- 


a SP > /, 
eperao Atos tovTes é€7 addndovow, 
ne Jove, going eeeangns) against one-another, 


noav oy oxeddv, Kal TAnmdd\enos mpdrepos 


were indeed near, then Tlepolemus || first 


eeume voy Tov* 
spoke (a) word to-him [addressed Sarpedon] : 


“Sapmynoov, PBovdnddpe Avkiwv, Tis 
*«Sarpedon, chief of (the) Lycians, what 
—avaykKy To. mr@ocew evOdd, edvTt 


necessity (is there) for-thee to-tremble here, being (a) 


huti adaypovr payns; Ae. wWevddmevor 635 


man unskilled (in) war? And speaking-falsely 
dact oe evar Ovov 


do-they-say (that) you are (the) offspring of (the) 


> Ld ‘ > ‘ > 4 
auytoyoro Auos, Emel ETLOEVERL 
#gis-bearing Jove, since you-are-wanting-much (are 


290 ILIAD-—V. 
mo\NOv ~—s KEitvwv «= aVOpa@v, ot 
inferior) — a -those men, who (were) 


e€eyevovto Auds emt TT poTepav 
sprung-from Jove in (the pee, of (the) first 


avOparwv’ ad\’ otov twa 
(ancient) men; but what kind (sort of a am 


dace Binv “Hpakdneiyv eiva, 
do- eer eey (that the) powerful Hercules was, 


euov Opacupeunvova, Ovpodr€ovta matépa; os 
my bold-spirited, lion-hearted father? who 


TOTE ebay Sevp vex’ immTov 640 


once (formerly) coming hither on-account-of (the) horses 
Aaopédovtos, adv €&€ vynuot oins Kal 
of-Laomedon, with six ships alone (only), and 
Tavpotépooiv avdpaor, e€adamrage Tov 
very-few men, laid-waste (the) city 
TKiov, 5€ = _yHpace ayuds. Aé per 

of-Troy, and made-desolate (its) streets. | But indeed (a) 
Kkakos Oupds aol, de aot amopOwe- 
cowardly mind (is) to-thee, and (your) people are-wasting- 
Bovor* ovoe T dlomar oe 
away (perishing); nor indeed do-I-think (that) you 


exceo0ar adxap Tpdecour, 
will-be (a) defence (support) to (the) Trojans, 


eOovr’ é€x <Avkins, ovd e é€oour pada 645 


haying-come from Lis not-even if you-are veg 


Kaptepos, adda Sunfevta vm €epot 
(exceedingly) valiant, but, slain by me, 


TEPHO-EW mbdas “Atdao.” 

beni autres (the) gates of-Hades.” 
Aé tov av Yaprndov, ayods Avkiov, 
But him in-turn Sarpedon, — leader of (the) Lycians, 





a 
a 
i 





ee a ve is 


i i 


ur 5 








ILIAD—YV. 291 


¥ § -.9 Wat Ns a4 % ay ) > 
yvoa avTiov TAntohew , TOL 
||spoke against [addressed]: ‘*O-Tlepolemus, _ truly 
Kelvos am@A\ecev ipny “Ion, 

he overturned sacred Ilium, by (through the) 
adpadinaw avepos ayavov Aaopédor- 
folly of (a) man, (the) famous Laome- 


TOS, OS) =p Hvitamre pu epfavra 650 
don, who indeed rebuked him having-(who had)-done 


a Kako, pva, ove 
well with-l[bad word pee harsh language], neither 


amTeéowy” UITTTOUS, elveKa GV 
did-he-give-back (the) horses  on-account-of which 
HrOe tyrObev’ S& eyo dpi cot evade 
he-came from-afar; but I tell you (that) here 
dvov Kat wédavor Kn pa TEevEEo- 
slaughter and black + (gloomy) death will-be-brought- 
Oar && eueer, de 
about from me ow befall you at my panera and Sighs 


dapevTa v vTr0 EL@ doupt SWoe EvYOS Euol, 
subdued by my _ spear, (you) will-give glory to-me, 


dé buy “Ato. K\uTOTON®. ” 
and (a) soul to-Pluto, famed-for-(his)-horses.” 
“Qs ddro’ Yaprynddév: 8S 6 Trnmodemos 655 
Thus spoke Sarpedon; but he, Tlepolemus, 
averxeTo  eidwov eyyos, Kal ev eK 
raised (his) ashen spear, and indeed from (the) 


Exp@v Tov apapTy pakpa 
ands of-these at-the-same-moment (the) long 
Sovpara ni€av' 6 pev Lapmydev Badrev 
spears flew-forth; he indeed, Sarpedon, struck 
€ooov avyeva, O 


(the) middle (part of his adversary’s) neck, and (the) 


292 ILIAD—V. 


dheyewyH atxyun nrAOe Siapmepes: Se Tov 


grievous weapon went right-through; and him 


épeBnvvn vv€ exadupev Kar d6hbahpov. 

gloomy __ night enveloped as-respects (the) eyes. 

A’ apa  TAnmodenos BeBAyKew 660 

But in-the-meantime Tlepolemus —had-struck (Sarpedon) 
apioTEpov pnpov PaKp@ eyyet’ 

on (the) left thigh with (his) long spear; - 

oh aiypn  dvéoovto LALlLOwoa 


and (the) weapon  passed-through  quivering-with- 


Mw > bo A > / de \ 
EYX Plp- puerto a OOTEM, OF TATYP 


eagerness, having-grazed (the) bone, but father 


.JLEUVEV Aovyov. 
(Jove) averted (warded off) death. 
Mey ap ot dto. ératpor e&épepov 
Indeed then they (his) noble companions bore 
avtifeov Lapmaydova TONE{LOLO* 
(the) godlike Sarpedon from (the) battle ; 
de pakpov Sdpu E\kopevov Bapuve 


but (the) long spear (being) dragged-after distressed 
w* TO pev ourTis ereppacar , 665 
(pained) him; which (fact) indeed no-one took-notice-of 
ovd evdnoe e€eptioat 
(perceived), nor thought to-draw (out) from (his) 


npovd peruvov dSopv, oTEvoov- 
thigh (the) ashen spear, (while) they-(were)-hasten- 
TOV, opp  emuBain’ 


ing-away (with him), that he-might-mount (the chariot) ; 


ap Towv movoy €yxov apdverorTes. 

or such anxious-care they-had attending (him). 
AN’ érépwbev evKvypdoes * Ayarot 
But on-the-other-side (the) well-greaved Greeks 


ILIAD—V. 293 
e€éhepov Tn7ddepnov moheworo* O€ 
bore-away Tlepolemus from (the) battle; ut 


—Stos “OdSvaceds, exo Typova Oupor, — 
divine Ulysses, having (a) steadfast mind, 


vOnoe’ dé dirov Arop pai“ynoe 670 
perceived (them); and his heart (was) stirred 


ol. A’ éneita ~=—speppejppu€e KaTa 
within-him. And then he-anxiously-pondered in 
= ld \ ‘ / x , 

ppeva Kat Kara Oupov, 7 du@KOL 
(his) mind and in (his) soul, whether he-should- 
, eX > 5 4 \ x 

TT POTEP@ viov €puyoovtroto Atos, 7) 
pursue farther (the) son of-loud-thundering Jove, or 


oye e€XoiTO amo Ovpov teovev 
(whether) he should-take away (the) life of-more 


tov Avkiwv. OVS ap nev popoimov 
of-these Lycians. (For) not indeed was-it destined 
peyahyrope Odvacnt amoxraper 675 

(fated) for (the) magnanimous Ulysses to-slay 
ipOiynov viov Acos 6€€t yadko. 
(the) brave son of-Jove with (the) sharp brass 
"AOnyn = pass Tpamre §=Oupov = T@ 

(spear). Minerva therefore ||turned mind _ to-hm 


KaTo TAnOov Avkiov. 
[his thoughts] toward (the) multitude of (the) Lycians. 


»¥ 
Ev@’ oye ethev Koipavdv te ’AXdoropa, Te 


Then he — slew Coeranus, and Alastor, and 
Xpopiov, te "Adxavdpov 8’ “Ahir, Te 
Chromius, and Alecandron, and Halius, and 
Nonpova te IIpvraviv re. Kat vt dios 
Noémon, and Prytanis also. And now noble 


? \ , ¥ , 
Odvaoceds KE KTavVE eT. mr€ovas 
Ulysses would have-slain still more of (the) 


294 ILIAD—V. 


Avkiov, eb ap’ peyas Kopv0aiodos “Exrwp 630 


Lycians, if indeed (the) great crest-tossing Hector 
py of voyoe. Ae fy dua 
had not quickly perceived (him). And he-went through 
Tpowaywv, KeKopv0uevos aifom. yahka, 


(the) front-ranks, armed in-shining __ brass, 
depwov Seiya Aavaotar’ d€ Lapmrydor, 
bearing terror to (the) Greeks; and Sarpedon, 
er XN ss ‘\ ¥ e 
vios Avs, yxapn apa Ou 


(the) son of-Jove, rejoiced then at-(to see)-him 


, > ¥ > \ ¥ 5 
mpoo.ovTt, O eEumeE ddodvdvov €mos 
approaching, and spoke (this) mournful word: 


“TI prapidn, py On edons pe KetoPau 


‘¢ Q-son-of-Priam, do not indeed leave’ me to-lie 


ew Aavaotow* add’ érdpvvov! 
(here a) prey to (the) Greeks; but assist 


\ »¥ x, A , > 
Kal €TTELTO avwy AuTou pe €V 
(aid) (me)! even then let life leave me in 


c , , 3 \ » > ¥ 
ULETEPN TOE” EEL Eywye ovK E“edov 


your city; since I wasnot about (destined) 
¥y 9 , Wie 8 3 
ap VOOTYOAS OLKOVOE, €S 


then having-returned (to return) home _ to (my) 
hirlnv tratpida yatav, eippavéev Te pi dnv 
dear father land, to-gladden both (my) dear 
doyov Kal vyToy vidv.” 
wife and infant son.” 
“Qs dato’ de Kopv0atodos 
Thus he-said (spoke); but (the) plume-waving 


4 ¥ 4 XN 3 \ fee 
Extwp  ovt. mpooépn Tov, adda trapyiter, 
Hector did not answer him, _ but rushed-by, 


hekunpevos, Ofpa waar "A pyetous 690. 


eagerly-desiring that he-might-repel (the) Greeks 


ILIAD—V. 295 


la bs 4 bd] ‘\ \ /, 
Tayiota, 8 €douTo amo Oupov tod€wv. 
with-all-haste,and take away (the) life of-many. 
"Ap pev dto. €ratpou ol eloa 
Then indeed (the) noble companions to-him placed 
avtiMeov Laprnddova bro  —srepukadhet 
(the) godlike Sarpedon under (a) very-beautiful 
vy > 4 \ ? » » 
nyo aiyuoyoro Awds* 38 apa idfipos 
beech-tree of-zgis-bearing Jove; and then stout 
Ilehaywv, os nev didros Eratpos ol, 
Pelagon, who was (a) beloved companion to-him, 
7 , / 4 2 
oe Ovpale petdwov ddpuv — ék 
pushed (forced) out (the) ashen spear || from 
Npov ou" d€ Wuxyy €Arzre 695 
(the) thigh to-him [his thigh] ; thereupon animation left 
Tov, © ayxdvs KéexuT Kara 6fladrpoav. 
him, and darkness was-poured over (his) eyes. 
A avris §=aprivOn, Se TVOLY) 
But he again recovered-breath, as (for the) breeze (of) 
Bopéao €mimveiovea TeEpt Coypeu 
Boreas breathing about on (him) reanimates 
KAKOS KeKapyora 
(revives him) with-difficulty  breathing-forth (his) 
Oupov. 
soul (life). 
A’ *’Apyetou vr  “Apyi Kat yadxo- 
But (the) Greeks on-account-of Mars and_brazen- 
KopvoTn Exropt ovre more 1 pot p€TovTo 
armed Hector neither at-any-time turned-themselves 
emt pedawawy vor, 
(did they turn back) towards (their) black ships, 


»” > > , 
OUTE TOT avTEpepovTo 700 
nor at-any-time were-they-borne-forward (did they ad- 


296 ILIAD —V. 


ayn’ add’ aidv ydlovl’ dricca, 


vance) in-battle; but always withdrew back 
ws émvOovto "Apna | 

(kept yielding), since they-had-heard (that) Mars (was) 

pera Tpwccow. 

among (the) Trojans. 

Y , as \ , y 

| Ev@a tiva tporov, dé tiva vorarovr TE 

‘ Then whom first and whom last did also 

"ExTwp, mais I1pudpouo, Kal yadKeos Apys, 

Hector, (the) son of-Priam, and _ brazen Mars, 

e€evapiéer ; 

slay? 


‘AvtiBeov TevOpavt, 5 = éemt ’Opéornv, 705 
(The) godlike Teuthras, and besides Orestes, 
TAHETTOV, TT Atr@ALov atyenryy 
(the) urger-on-of-horses, and (the) ®tolian spearman 
Tpnyov, T Otvopaov, 7 Oivoridny 8 “Ede 


Trechus, and (£nomaus, and (£nopides, and Hele- 


vov Kat OpéoBuov altohopitpyyv, Os pa 
nus, and Oresbius (with) flexible-belt, who indeed 
, 5 yY l4 , 
vateoke €v Td, KEekdiwevos Aipv 
dwelt in Hyla, adjoining (mear the) lake 
Kyduioidu, peunrtods péya mrovTo.o* Oe 
Cephisus, caring greatly (for) wealth; and 


Tap ot vatoy addou Bowwrol, exovTes 
near him dwelt other Boeotians, having (possessing) 
pada triova Sypov’ 710° 
(a) very fertile district. | 
A’ ws ou hevxwrevos Bea "“Hpy 
» And when then (the) white-armed goddess Juno 
> 4 \ > / > id oN 
evonae Tovs <Apyelous od€KovTas EVvt 
perceived these Greeks perishing in (the 


—— 


ILIAD—V. 


A 5] / 
Kpatepy vopnivy, avtik mpoonvoa mrepoerTa. 
violent contest, immediately she-addressed = winged 
erea AOnvainv ’ 
words to-Minerva: 


“ce? 4 ! , > , \ > 
Q, momo.: TéKos alytoxoto Atos, aTpu- 
“OQ gods! daughter of-zgis-bearing Jove, un- 


*> >] ~*~ 
TOVN; n p UTeOTHMEV TOV 
wearied-one, certainly as-it-seems we-promised that 


a 4 , 
pvlov adtov Mevehaw, 
word _in-vain [have made a vain promise] to Menelaus, 


atrovéea au EKTEPOAVT 
(that) he-should-return-home (after) having-destroyed 


> / ” > A 37 
evtetyeov Idov, € ovTwm €eacoper 


(the) well-walled Jum, if thus we-sufter 
ovAov “Apna paiverbar. “Add aye 51) 
destructive Mars to-rage. But come _ now, 
. Ae , 4 
Kal vot pedopnea Bovp.dos 
and let-us two devise (some) impetuous (powerful) 
adkns. 
aid.” 
"Os épar’: ovde yraveamis = Fea 
Thus she-spoke; nor did (the) blue-eyed goddess 
"AOnvyn = ari Once’ 4 | pte Fipn, 
Minerva disobey (her); she indeed, Juno, (the) 
mpércBa Gea, Ovydrnp . peyadouo 
venerable goddess, (the) daughter of (the) great 
Kpdvo.o, €rovyonevn evTveV 
Saturn, moving (quickly), harnessed (the) 


pvodumuKas immovs’ 8 “HBn Oods Bade 
golden-frontleted horses; and Hebe speedily placed 
ap dyeerot KapTvAa KUK\G, 

about (the) chariot (the) curved wheels, (being) 


297 


715 


720 


298 ILIAD-—V. 
, > / | 
yahkea, OKTAKVY La 
brazen (and) eight-speked, (and attached them) 
oinpéw afore apdis' Tov rou 

to (the) iron axle on-both-sides ; of-these indeed 
» , ¥ - ee 
(TUS voy ap@iros, avrap 

(the) felloe (is) golden (and) imperishable, but 

Umeplev xahke ericcwTpa Tpomapnpora, 725 

above (are) brazen tires fastened-on 


Oadpa idéoba Se 
(fitted together), wonderful to-be-seen; but (the) 
TEepliOpopor TAHpVaL appotepwler Eloi apyvpov* 


circular naves on-both-sides are  of-silver; 


de didpos EVTETATAL 
and (the)  body-(seat)-of-the-chariot — is-stretched-on 
Kpvoeoiot Kal apyupéoow wacw: 8 — elow 
golden and silver thongs; and there-are 
Sorat mepidpopor avtvyés’ 5 e€€ Tov 

(were) two circular rims ; and from this 
médev apyvpeos pupos’ avTap em 
projected (a) silver pole; but at (the) 
akpw noe KANOV 730 
extremity (on the end) she-bound (the) beautiful 
xpvoeov Cuydv, d év eBane Kaha 
golden yoke, and on (it) she-flung (the) beautiful 

4 > - , ¢ a> 
xptoe éradva’ o "Hpyn, pepave 
golden _breast-bands (traces); and Juno, longing-for 
épidos Kal aityns, yyayey  wKUTodas Ummous 
strife and _ battle, led (the) swift-footed horses 
v1r0 Cuyov. 
under (the) yoke. 

- cs. ? / \ , > , 
Avrap A@nvain per, KOUPYH alyLox- 
But Minerva indeed, (the) daughter of-zgis- — 


‘ILIAD—V. 299 


ovo Avds, katéyevev em” — ov det TAT POS 

bearing Jove, let-fall on(the) floor of (her) father 
/, ce ‘\ / 

mem ov EQVOV, ITOLKLAOY, 

(her) robe (of) fine-texture (and of) variegated-hue, 
ov ps aun Kae Kal TOLHOATO 

which indeed she-herself had-worked and had-made with 

4 e \ > “ A 3 

Epow" 7 | de évouoa XLTOV , 

(her own) hands; she indeed, having-put-on (her) tunic, 


OapHacero TVYETW vedEednyepeTao 
equipped-herself with (the) arms  of-cloud-compelling 


Auds €s Saxpvoevta modemov. A’ ap 
Jove for (the) tearful . war. And _ then 


> \ hd , / 

apt a@povow Badere dvocavoeooav 
around (her) shoulders she-threw (the) fringed 

\ oe \ a \ 2 
aiyida, TEP HY BEY TTAVT 

(tasselled) xgis, around which indeed on-all (sides) 
dewnv PdBos eotepavwro’ 8 év "Eps, 
dreadful Terror encircled; — and on (it was) Strife, 
& év "AXKH, EV dé Kpvdecoa lwk7’ 
and on (it) Fortitude, on (it) also chilling Pursuit ; 
d€ Te év Topyein kepadr 

and also on (it there was the) Gorgonian head of (the) 


dewolo meA@pov, TE Sev, TE TpMEpOVy, 
dreadful monster, both dire and _ horrible, (a) 


tépas aiyixoio Ais. A’ emi Kpart 
portent of-zegis-bearing Jove. And on (her) head 
, 4 z 4 
RérTo TeTpapadynpov Kuvénv apdi- 
she-placed (her) four-crested helmet having-a- 
dador, puceiny, 
spreading-metal-ridge, (being) of-gold, (and) 
apapurav Tpvreeoon 


sufficient (suited) for (the) heavy-armed-soldiers of (a) 


740 


300 ILIAD—Y. 


exaTov Todkewv. Aé Bnoetro és proyea 745 


hundred cities. And she-stepped into (her) Shining 


ovea moot’ d€ Nalero eyyos 

chariot with (ner) feet, and she-took (her) spear, (being) 
Bp.0d, péya, oTiBapov, T@ Sdpvnor 
heavy, large, (and) strong, with-which she-subdues 


OTixas Hpwewy avdpov, TotoL 
(the) ranks of-heroic men,  with-such-as (whom- 


OBpimotarpn  KoTéaoeTat. 
soever) she (the) daughter-of-a-mighty-father is-enraged. 


A’ "Hey peaotiyt Jo@s ap’ émepater 
But Juno with (the) lash quickly then  urged-on 
y \ , > a , 
ummous. Ae TULaL ovpavov pvKOV 
(the) horses. And (the) gates of-heaven grated 
GUTOMATOL, as “Opa e€xov, 750 
(creaked) spontaneously, which (the) Hours had 


TS emiTérpanTar péyas ovpavos 

guarded), to-whom are-entrusted (the) great heaven 
TE OvAupTos, HLEV avak\tvar TuK.ioy vEos, 
and Olympus, and-also to-open (the) thick — cloud, 
nO emetvar. Ty ja = Ls Taw 
and close (it). In-this (way) indeed through these 
eyvov UTTOUS KEVTPN- 

(gates) || they-held [they drove] (their) horses urged-on- 
VEKEeas* 6 evpov Kpoviwva npevov 
with-the-goad ; and they-found (the) son-of-Saturn _ sitting 


amTep ahhov Gear, axpotary Kopupy 
apart from (the) other gods,in (the) highest summit 


modvdepados Ovdvprroio. “EvO’ “Hpn 
of-many-peaked Olympus. There Juno (the) 


4 
Meuk@devos Gea oTHT Aca UITTOUS, 
white-armed goddess, having-stopped (her) horses, 


ILIAD—V. 301 


> , A / XN 
e€eipero uratov Kpovidny Znu, Kal 
interrogated (the) supreme Saturnian Jove, and 


T poo €erTrev * 

(thus) addressed (him): : 
“Tlarep Zev, ov veneriln “Ape 
*‘Q-father Jove, art-thou not indignant-at Mars 
TadE KApTEpa epya, T oOoaaruor, 
(for) these bold (violent) deeds, not-only how-great 
Kat oLov aov *Ayarov 
(a multitude), but what-sort (of) people of (the) Greeks 
aT oEre€ pan, aTap ov 
he-has-destroyed rashly (without cause), but-yet not 
\ / Ed > P,P € 
KATO KOO LOY ; ayos 5 E{LOL oO: Oe 
as becomes (him)? (a) grief indeed to-me; but they, 
Te Kumpis kat apyupotofos ‘Amo\dwv endow 
both Venus and _ silver-bowed Apollo, — in-quiet 


TEPTOVTAL,  aVEVTES TovTov adpova, 760 
are-delighted, having-let-loose __ this frantic (god), 


a 3 ¥” , 4 > 
6s olde ovtwa Oémuora. Ilarep Zev, 
who knows not-any law. O-father Jove, will-you 


Be / N , » 
H pa TL KEXOAM@OEAL [OL, GL KEV, 


then in-any-manner be-angry  with-me, if I-should, 


Avypos memAnyuia eEaTrodiwpar 

having grievously wounded (him), drive-him-(Mars) 
pays 5 

from (the) battle?” 


Aé tHv atapeBdouevos vedhednyepera Levs 


But her answering, cloud-compelling Jove 
Tpocedy * “"Ayper pav emopaov 765 
addressed (as follows): ‘*Come, _ then, excite 
ayereinv *AOnvainv Ol, 
(stir up) (the) plundering Minerva = against-him, 


20 


302 ILIAD—V. 
padior’ eiwbe — medalew 
who (is) very wont (most accustomed) to-bring 


€ KaKNS ddvvnor. 
him near (to) baw (grievous) woes.” 


“Os éebar’* ovde hevk@devos Oa, 
Thus he-spoke; nor did (the) white-armed goddess 
"Hpn amiOnoe’ Se pdoriéev immous* & 
Juno disobey; but lashed on (her) horses; and 
TO teréoOnv ovK axkovTeE peron- 
they flew not unwillingly in (the) middle- 
US - yains Te Kal aoTEpdevTOS 
(space)-between (the) earth and — (the) starry 
ovpavov. A’ oacov  nepoedés avynp — 
heaven. And as-much hazy-air (as a) man © 
: 
loev dpOahpotow, jmevos €v oxen 771 
sees with (his) eyes, sitting upon a-lo 
hevoowr emt 
out-place (some lofty point), looking on (over 


olwoTa TOVTOVY, TOTTOY — 
the) dark ocean, so-much (space) do (the) — 


tain €es Um7Tol Jeav émiOpdoKkovot. — 
high-sounding horses of (the) gods leap-over — 

“ANN” ore Oy ifov 
(clear) (at a bound). But ‘ when indeed they 2 


Tpoinp, TE peovTe TOTapa, TX’ 
to-(reached)-Troy, and (the two) flowing rivers, where — 


Lysders HOE Lxdpardpos ovpBddderov — 


(the) Simois and  Scamander mix: 


poas, ev’ Nevkddevos Gea 77 
(unite) nen) streams, there (the) white-armed goddess 


"Hpn eorynoe irmous, voaor . 
Juno — stopped (her) horses, having-unfastened (un- — 





ILIAD—V. 303 


e€ dyéwy’ 8 exevey Tovdvy 
yoked) (them) from (the) chariot; and she-shed much 
Hepa TTept. Aé totow Ypoders 
(a dense) mist around (them). But to-them — Simois 
avererke apBpooinv vewer Oar. 
afforded ambrosial (food) to-pasture-(feed)-on. 


A’ ai Barnv, spotar- Tpypwou medevaow 
But they went-on, like timid doves 


UOwara, pepnavia aheE€wevar 
(in their) steps, desiring (eager) to-assist (the) 
"Apyeloucw avdpdow. “*AdX’ ore 47 tl 
Grecian men. But when indeed then 
LKQVOV, oOu mretaTtou §~=— Ka. 780 
they-had-come-to where (the) most-numerous and 


apisTo. exTacay, ELAN Opevou 

bravest stood, crowded-(collected)-together (in 
appt Binv immood- 

dense array) around (the) strength of (the) horse- 

poio Aropyndeos, eorKdTes  wpopayourww 

breaking Diomede, like —_ raw-flesh-devouring 


x , \ 
Aelovolv, 7 KaTPOLTW TvOL, TE 
(ravenous) lions, or wild-boars, — (the) 


, “~ > > , ¥ Le 
abé&vos Tov ovK adatradvov’ ev0a orac 
strength of-whom is not feeble ; there standing, 
“Hoy MevKddevos Dea ioe, elo-a- 
Juno (the) white-armed goddess shouted (aloud), hav- 

evn peyahyrop., yadkeo- 
ing-likened-herself to (the) great-hearted, brazen- 
, / a > , / : 
dove Xrévropr, os avdjoarye TOTO 788 
voiced Stentor, who shouted as (loud) 


” , ¥ 
ogov mevTyKovTa addXou. 
as fifty other (men). 


304 ILIAD—Y. 


“ Aids, “Apyetor, Kak’ édéyyea, 
‘‘Shame, Greeks, || bad reproaches [subjects of 


ayntot e€ldos! oppa 
disgrace], admirable in-form (appearance) (only)! as-long- 
ev dtos “Axtddevds twr€oKeTO €s 

as indeed (thé) divine Achilles —used-to-go to (was 

TOEMOV, Tpaes ovdérore ony 
engaged in) war, (the) Trojans never ad- 
veoKOV 7pO Aapdavdwv tuAdwy* yap 
vanced beyond (the) Dardanian gates ; for 
edciOLoav oBpijov eyXos KEivou’ 790 
they-dreaded (the) powerful (mighty) spear of-him; 





d€ voY payovTaL emt KotAyns vyvol Eeka- 
but now they-fight at (the) hollow ships  far- 
Jov moos.” 
(away)-from (the) city.” 
a > A?) ¥ , \ b." < 
Qs Eltovs’, wTpuve pevos Kat Oupor 
Thus saying, she-aroused (the) strength and mind 
coer \ a \ 
é€xadoTov’ oe yavkomis Oea 
(courage) of-each-one; but (the) blue-eyed goddess 
“AOynvn émopovce Tvdeidyn* 8 
Minerva rushed-on towards (the) son-of-Tydeus ; and . — 
Et pe € TOY avakTa Tap UmmTouoLy 
she-found indeed that king by (his) horses 
\ »” 5) , 9 ; “J ¥ 
KaL sy ea avavyovTa eA\kos, T7079 
and chariot cooling (the) wound which 
Ildvdapos Bare py io" yap — 
Pandarus — had-inflicted-on him with (an) arrow; for 
idpas  ereipev wiv VTO ~—s trAaTéos TehapL@vOS 
perspiration chafed him under (the) broad ' belive 
evKvKAov aomidos’ To TELPETO, 
of (his) well-orbed shield; with-this was-he-chafed, 


TLIAD—V. 305 


be KO|LVE eipa’ 8 loywv av 

and he-was fatigued (as to his) hand; and raising up 
TelapOva  amou“opyvu Kedaivepes 

(the) belt, he-wiped-away (the) black 

aipa’ dé fea x aro 

blood; but (then the) goddess touched (took hold of) 
immeiov Cuyov, Te havyncer * 

(the) horse yoke, and said : 


“7H Tvdevs yelvato jatoa dAvyov 800 


*« Indeed Tydeus has-begotten (a) son (being) _ little 


EOLKOTA ~— OL. Tvdevs Tor pev — env 
like to-himself. Tydeus, although indeed he-was 
‘\ 4 > ‘\ , ‘\ 
puKpos déuas, adda ayntys. Kat 
small (in) body, but (yet he was a) warrior. An 


p ore wep €y® ovK ElacKoy pw TOE 
even when indeed I did not permit him to- ~ 
Tg Ss Ss 4 4 > 
pile, ovd exrrarpacoen, OTE T 
fight, nor  to-rush-furiously (into battle), when indeed 
nrvle voopw "AyaLov aryyehos 
he-came (far) away-from (the) Greeks (an) ambassador 
és @nBas, pera mokeas Kadpelwvas: 
to Thebes, among (the) many ~ Cadmeans ; 
»” s vd 7 4 , 
aVvaryov pv daivvac bar exyAov EVvt beya- 805 
I-commanded him _ to-feast quietly in (the)  pal- 
poow. Avrap 0 €xov — KapPTEPOV 
aces. But he, || having [retaining](the) valiant 
Qupov, ov Ep ws ToTApos, mpokahilero 
spirit, which just as formerly (he had), challenged 
, : , > c eA 
KOUPOUS Kadpeiov' 8 pnidias 
(the) youths of (the) Cadmeans; and easily 
€vika TAVTO Toin 
conquered (them) (in) all (the contests); such (a) 


306°” ILIAD-—Y. 


emitappolos ya éeyov ot. Aé€ got Arov 
ee ‘was I to-him. But you in-truth 


pev eyo 0 ioTapar Tapa noe durdooa, 
indeed I[ esis ad stand by, but-also protect 


kat Kédopar oe Tpoppovews payerOau 810 
guard), and exhort you with- Beattie to-fight 


Tpweco.* dha 7 Kadpatos mod 
against (the) Trojans; but either weariness arising- 


fee A 
a€ O€ OUKEV yuia ev, 
from-great-exertion (has) entered (the) limbs of-you, - 
yy , > 4 ? ¥ 

Hn vU- akKYpPLOV d€os mov LOK EL * 
or now disheartening fear somehow holds-you-in-check ; 

, ¥ 

ov Y €mTeTa  OUK Edo eKyo- 
you at-least surely are not to-be (considered a) descend- 


vos Tvdéos daidpovos Oiveidao.” 
ant of-Tydeus, (the son of) warlike (ineus.” 


Aé tiv amropeBopmevos Kpartepdos Aroumdys 


But her answering, (the) stout |= Diomede 
tmpooepyn’ “Tuyvdoxw oe, Gea,  Ovyarep 815 
addressed : ‘* |-know thee, O-goddess, daughter 
aiyoyoro Avos, TH ToL 7 pod povews 
of-xgis-bearing Jove, therefore to-you I-will willingly 
€pew €mT0s, ovd emKevow* ouTeE 


tell (this) word, nor will-I-conceal (it); neither 
TL akypiov d€os toyYEL ME, OUTE 
does any disheartening fear hold me in check, nor 
»” > > » , an > , 
TUS OKVOS' GAN ETL pe“VHpaL Gov EpeTmewr, 
any sloth; but as-yet I-remembered FOR commands 


as emérevas. OvK elas pe payeo- 
which you- Sie ee Thou-didst not permit me to- 
Bau GVTUK PU Tots alos pakaperot 


fight in-open-opposition to-those other blessed 





a - ‘ie : wh oa 


ILIAD—Y. 307 
Gcois*  dtap ct =’ Appodirn Ouyarnp 820 
_ gods ; but if Venus, (the) daughter 
Aws Ke €dMyo’ és TONELOV oUTa- 
_ of-Jove, should come into (the) _ battle, to- 
, > 3 oo A » 
prev THV df yahko. Torvvera 
wound her-at-least with (the) sharp brass. Wherefore 
vuv avros T avaydloua. Hoe Kal eké 
now I-myself indeed — withdraw, and also have- 
hevoa mavTas ah\ous 'Apyeious a\ype- 
ordered all (the) other Greeks to-be- 
vat evade’ yap yryvdoxw "Apna 
collected here ; for I-perceive Mars 
AVAKOLPAVEOVTA ayn.” 
is-ruling - _ (the) _ battle.” 
Aé tov —s- yAavk@mis Bea 'AOHvy émeita 825 
But him (the) blue-eyed goddess Minerva then 
npetBero’ “ Avdundes Tvdeidn, Keyapiopeve 
answered: ‘‘ Diomede, son-of-Tydeus, most-dear 
éu@ Ovpo, av pyre Seide Tovde 
to-my soul, do you at-least not fear this 
“Apna = TI, pyre Tw’ addov 
Mars in-any-wise (at all), nor any other of (the) 
afavarwv* Toin eémitappofos eipr eyov 
immortals ; such (a) helper am [ 
‘TOL. "ANN aye, TpoOTM EXE 
to-you. But come, first || have [direct] (your) 


4 4 Me *” oa \ , 
povuxas immovs én “Apni’ dé Tvpov 
solid-hoofed horses against Mars; and _ strike (him) 


, > 9 la »” na 
oxedinv, pnd aleo Povpov “Apna, Tovrov 
in-close-combat, nor regard impetuous Mars, this 


‘\ > , 
[LaLvopLevor, TUKTOV KQKOV, aor po- 
frenzied-one, (a) — born pest, (a) shifter-from- 


830 


308 ILIAD—V. 


oaddov* 6s péev mpdnv ayopedor oredT 
one-to-another ; who indeed lately haranguing promised 


euol te Kat Hpyn, payyoeo Oar 


me, and also Juno, to-fight (against) (the) 
Tpwot, arap apngev  Apyeiourww, 
Trojans, but-indeed (and) to-(would)-aid (the) Greeks, 
d€ vuv Opirer pera Tpdecow, de 


but now he-associates with (the) Trojans, and 


héAaoTau.” 

has-forgotten these (the Greeks).” q 
“Os dapevn, aoe Oevehov pev ad’ 835 
Thus having-spoken, she-forced Sthenelus indeed from : 


Urmr@v xapale, €pvoara Tau 
(the) horses to (the) ground, having-dragged (him) back 


apt’ & 6 ap éupaméws amdpovce. 
with (her) hand; but he then immediately leaped-down. 
A’ ” EM LEWAULG bed 
But (then) she, (the) a ore (infuriate) goddess, 
eBawe és difdpov tapat Sdtov Arouydea 
ascended — (the) havik beside noble Diomede; 
dé péya dyywos aw eBpaxe 
and greatly did (the) beechen axie creak under 


BpOoovvn* yap ayer devnv Gear, 
(the) weight; for it-bore (a) dreadful goddess 


+ apistov avopa. Aé kal Iad\as 810 
and (a) most-brave he And also Pallas 
"AOyvn =daLero paotuya Kab 

Minerva took-hold-of (seized) (the) whip and (the) 
nvia*  avtik’ exe povuyas 


reins ; immediately she-directed (drove) (the) solid-hoofed 


Y - ae ¥ ec A 
ummous em “Apynt mporw. "Hrow 6 ev 
horses against Mars first. In-truth he indeed 








ILIAD—Y. 309 


a , , , »” 9% 
e€evapiler mehwptov Tepihavta, oy 
_had-just-slain (the) huge Periphas, by-far (the) 
apirrov Aitowdor, ayhaov  viov 
best of (the) tolians, (the) illustrious — son 
> 4 ‘ \ / »” > / 
Oynoiov’ Tov pev puavpovos Apys evapile: 
of-Ochesius; him indeed blood-stained Mars slew ; 
avrap “AOynvn . duve Kuvénv “Atdos, pH 
but Minerva put-on (the) helmet  of-Pluto, lest 
» ¥ ¥ 

oBpinos “Apns toot pu. 


impetuous Mars might-(should)-see her. 
A’ as Bpotodouyos “Apns be dtov Aco- 
But when man-slaying Mars saw (the) noble Dio- 
pyoea, nro 6 pev eacev TEA @pLOV 
mede, in-truth he indeed left (the) huge 
Ilepidavta KetoOar airod’, 06. mperov. xrei- 
Periphas to-lie there, where first slay- 
> , / > \ c 
vov e€aivuTo Oupov* aitap 6 
ing (him) he-took-away (his) life; (and) he went 


Ods immodapoto Aropydeos. g50 


then straight (against) horse-breaking Diomede. 

A’ ore of 8 Hoar oyxedov idvTes 

But when they indeed were (came) near, going 
ér ahdyAovow, “Apns mpdocbev 

(advancing) against each-other, Mars first 

oS ae > eho. XN BE VE A 

aopeEal UITEp Cuyov 8° nvia 

reached-forward over (the) yoke and reins of (the) 

UTTov XKaNKElw EVEL, pELaws 

horses with (his) brazen spear, desirous (eager) 

c , > \ XN \ / 

ehMeoBar ad = Oupov* Kal 7d ve 

to-take away (his) life; and it (the spear) indeed 


yravkaris Oea “APyvn AaBovoa 
(the) blue-eyed goddess Minerva, having-caught with 


310 ILIAD—V. 


apl, woe wn  €k dipporo aiy- 

(her) hand, turned away from (the) chariot to-be- 
Onvar erw@o.ov.  AevTepos ave $55 
borne-away  in-vain. Next  on-the-other-hand 
Avouydns ayalds  Bonv OPLATo 
- Diomede, good in-the-battle-cry, made-the-attack 
xahkeio eyxyet’ dé Tladdas “APnvy 
with (his) brazen spear; and Pallas Minerva 
ETE PELE és velatov Keveova, ot 
firmly-drove (it) in (into his) lowest flank, where 


CwvvvoKero pitpynv’ TH) pa 
he-was-girt (with his) _ belt; in-that (part) indeed 
\ > \ » ‘ 

TUX OV ovTa = uv, O€ edaev dia 
having-hit she-wounded him, and tore through (his) 

\ , \ , > , > 
KaANOv Xpoa’ d€ omacey €K ddpu QUTLS. 
beautiful skin; and drew _ out (the) spear again. 
A’ 6 yxddkeos “Apyns eBpaxe, OooOV 860 
And he, brazen Mars, roared as-much-(loud)-as 
? 3 “4 x 4 > l4 > , 
T evvedyihor 7 Sexayidou avépes €riayov 
indeed nine-thousand or ten-thousand men roar 
3 , , ¥ ¥ 
év Toh€uw, Evvayovtes __ Eptda Apyos. 
in war, joining (the) strife || of-Mars [battle]. 
A’ dp tpdpos ethev bd Tovs Se —deioavras 
And then fear seized upon them, both (the) _ terrified 
? , a , »¥ 9 
Ayaovs TE Tpwas* Tocov eBpa 
Greeks and (the) Trojans; so-greatly (loudly) bellowed 
"Apys atos toh€umovo. 
Mars insatiate of-war. 

A’ oly epeBevyn ay, paiverat 

And as (when) (a) dark haze (mist) appears 
€K vepewr, SuvTaéos ave“oLo 865 
from (the) clouds, (when) (a) stormy wind 





“OXvpTror, €d0S 


ILIAD—YV. 311 


6pvupEvoro eK KAVJLATOS * TOLOS 
arising (arises) from great-(excessive)-heat; such 
xarKeos "Apns daivere Arcopndet Tu- 
did brazen Mars appear to-Diomede (the) son- 
/ > N c nw l4 > > 4 
d<idn, tay dpov vepeecow ELS €UPUV 
of-Tydeus, going among (the) clouds into (the) broad 
> ‘\ \ rad 7 > \ 
ovpavov. A€ kapT&dipws ikave QuTTUV 
heaven. And quickly he-came-to (reached) lofty 


Jeav: dé Kxabélero 
Olympus, (the) seat of (the) gods; and sat 
Tap Aut Kpoviore, aK evov 
by (mear) Jove (the)  son-of-Saturn, grieving 
Oupor, dé detéev apBpotov aipa 
in-his-heart, and showed (the) immortal blood 
> 


at Bd b] ? ~ 7 ¢ 
KATOppeov e€ @TELANS, Kal p 
running-down from (the) wound, and then 


> 4 4 4 
- ddodhupdpevos Tpoayvoa TTEPOEVTA 


complaining addressed (to him) (these) winged 
ETE. * 3 
words : 
“Tlarep Zev, ov veweriln  opar 
**Q-father Jove, art-thou not incensed beholding 


ld \ ¥ + ee > \ ’ ‘\ 
Ta0e Kaptepa epya; Aleit Tor eipev Oeol 


870 


these violent deeds? Always indeed are-we gods © 


-TeTAnOTES piyloTa ldTHTL 
suffering most-grievous (woes) through (the) planning 
adAydwv, de pépovTes a.puv 
of-each-other, || and [while] bringing (conferring) favor 
avodperco. Lol mavres payouerOa’ 
to-men. || (By reason of) youwe all fight 

ap ov TEKES 


[we all are indignant with you]; for thou hast-begotten 


875 


312 ILIAD—V. 





adpova, oviopevnvy  Kovpny, i 4 
(a) mad, pernicious daughter, to-whom ; 
ns ¥ >A , 
anovka eEpya auev peunrev. Tap | 
evil works are always (a) care. For : 

\ , ” , Y 9.8% 
pev TAVTES ado Beot, oot elo 
indeed all (the) other gods, as-many (as) are 
p) > , ? 3 s * s \ ’ 
ev “Odvpto, Tt eémumeiMovTds col, Kat 4 
in Olympus, indeed obey thee, and (we) ; 
EKACTOS dcduynper Oa: S rav- . 
each (of us) saipul t (to thee); but this- D 
THV ovT mpoTiBaddear Enel, 






one (your daughter) thou neither — restrainest by-word 


OUTE TL epyw, add’ avieis, ETTEL 880 
nor at-all by-deed, but indulgest (her), since 
a 


. ee > , >A AQ? 
QUTOS = Seat aldnrov mato’ 
thou-thyself didst-beget (this) destructive child; who 

‘al > , ce , / 
vov avenKev brépOupov Avopydea, 
now has-urged-on (the) overbearing Diomede, (the) 

en 4 4 >, ee > 4 ‘ 
viov Tuvdéos, papyatvey ém afavarouor 
son. of-Tydeus, to-rage against (the) immortal 
Peotor. Kvimpida pev mperor - oyxedov 
gods. Venus indeed first (standing) near 
OUTATE XElp emt KapT@* avrap 
he-wounded (near the) hand on (tne) wrist; and 
emeiT eméoovTo pol, ivos Sides * aNd, 885° 
then he-rushed-on me, like-to (a) god ; but 


TaXees TODES UTHVELKAY pL * 
(my) swift feet bore me (off) ; Oem 
dn pov Ke TE emacxov THpaT 
fot alot tins I should etensae have-suffered woes 


QvTOU eV aivnow vexddecow, n Cas 
there among (the) dreadful heaps-of-slain, or living 


ILIAD-—YV. 313 


KEV ea A{LEVNVOS TUTYOL 

would have-been exhausted by (the) strokes of (the) 
xadkoto.”’ 

brass.” 


Aé rov ap vedhednyepéra Zeds trddpa 
But him then cloud-compelling Jove, sternly 


dev mpocedn’ “Myre puviipile 


regarding (scowling), addressed: ‘*Do not whine 

por, AhAoTrpoaadhe, tapelopevos ° 

(complain not) to-me, inconstant-one, sitting-by-my-side ; 

d€ é€ool pou exPirros Jer 

M X ) 

for thou-art to-me (the) most-hateful of (all the) gods, 
A ¥ ¥ \ ¥ 

OL €XOVOLY Odvptrov. Tap tou EPLs 

who ||have [reside in] Olympus. For to-thee discord 

> N 7 7 4 
alee TE iryn, TE TodEMOL TE Paya’ 
(is) always indeed grateful, as-also wars and _ battles; 


TOL €oTlv Ado YETOV, OK 
||to-you is [you possess] (the) ungovernable, un- 
ETLELKTOV JLEVOS pntpos “Hpyns* tiv 
yielding spirit of (your) mother Juno; which 
pev ey® orrovdn dauvynp éréecow* TO 
indeed I ecanscarcely repress with-words; wherefore 
oli OE TacVYEW TAOE EVVE- 
I-think (that) thou sufferest these (things) by (her) in- 
oinow. “AX ov pav er. Onpov 
stigation. But not indeed can-I yet longer (any 
avelopat o €xovTa ahyea’ yap 
longer) endure’ thee having (suffering) pains; for 
erat yevos eK epev, O€ LYATHP 


thou-art (an) offspring from me, and (your) mother 
/ > > \ , > /, 
ElVaTO OC epot. A€ € €Vvev 

rought thee forth to-me. But if thou-hadst-been- 


890 


895 





314 ILIAD-—V. 


@O aldndos, e€ tev ad\ov 
burn so destructive (as thou art) of any other of 


Jeav, kat db) mada KEV 
(the) gods, even indeed long-since (thou) wouldst (have 


EVEPTEPOS Otparvidver.” 
been) (far) lower (than the) sons-of-Uranus.” 


a / bs" 
Qs dato, kat aveyew Iaujov’ inoacbau’ 


Thas he-spoke, and ordered Peon to-heal 
® Tawyov tacowv éri To 900 
(him); and Pezeon, sprinkling upon him (his wound) | 
> x , > , > ‘\ \ 
ddurnpata pappaka, HKecaT ° ap pe 
pain-southing medicines, healed (him); for indeed 
ov TU —  y — €réTUKTO 
he-was not by-any-means at-least made (created) 

/ > ¢ 9 ) > / 
katdOvntos* 8 ws oT O7F0S 
mortal ; and as when (the) acid-juice-of-the-fig- 

emevyopevos  auvemntev evKov 
tree, (on) being-stirred-about, curdles white 
, 97 ¢ a \ , J 
dha, €ov vypov' d€ para aKa 
milk, being (before) (a) fluid; and very quickly 
Te piT peer an KUKOWVTL" 
it-is-thickened (coagulates) by (the one) mixing ; 
Os apa KaptTadiws inoato  Oovpov 
thus then did-he speedily heal impetuous 
"Apna. Aé "HBn odvoe tov, dé EooEV 905 
Mars. And Hebe washed him, and put-on 
, Y \ , A 
aplevra elwata’ de kabélero Tap 


(him) beautiful garments; and (then) he-sat-down by 
Kpoviore Aut, yaiov — Kvoel. 
(the) Saturnian Jove, exulting in-(his)-glory. | 
A’ ai avrs "Apyein “Hpn Te Kat 
And now again (the) Argive Juno and also 


ILIAD—Y, 315 


"AdNadkopernts “AOnvn véovto mpods 
(the) Alalcomenean Minerva returned to (the) 
dapa peyddoro Ards, tavoaca Bpotodovyov 
palace of-great Jove, having-stayed man-slaying 
» b) ‘ , 

Apnv avOpOKTAcLawy. 
Mars’ from (the) slaughter-of-men. 


316 ILIAD—VI. 


BOOK VI. 


Aé kal aivy bvAoTts Tpawv 

AND even (now the) dreadful battle of (the) Trojans 

We “A AF > ¥y 3 
Kat Ayatov olay: 8 ap 
and Greeks was-abandoned (by the gods) ; but indeed 
To\\a eva Kai evba paxy Uva 
much here and_ there (the) battle went-straight- 

TEOLOLO, 

onward (raged) over (the) plain, (the combatants) 
LOuvopevav addAynwv yahky pea 
directing against-each-other (their) brazen 
dovpa, peronyvs podwy Xdevtos We 
spears, between (the) rivers Simois and 
Eav0ovo. 
Xanthus. 


Aé mp@tos TeXapwrios Alas, EPKOS 5 
And first Telamonian Ajax, (the) bulwark 
"Ayatov,  pnée parayya | 
of (the) Greeks, broke-through (the) phalanx of (the) 7 
Tpowr, 8 yKke - pows 
Trojans, and || placed [gave] (the) light (of hope) to 
érdpovow, Bartdv avdpa, 6s TETUKTO 
(his) companions, striking (a) man who was 
apisTos ev OpyKeror, viov 
(the) bravest among (the) Thracians, (the) son 





ILIAD—VI. pre. 


’"Evoodpov, "Akdpavta, TE HUY TE 
of-EYssorus, (namely) Acamas, both gallant and 
peyav. Tov p  mparos €Bare cbaov 
great. Him then he _ first struck on (the) ridge 
immooaceins Kopulos* de xahkein 
of (the) horse-haired helmet; and (the) brazen 
aixun mee e€ peTorro, O ap 10 
spear  fixed-itself in (his) forehead, and then-indeed _ 
TEPNOE Elow OoTéor * de TOV OKOTOS 
passed-on within (the) bone; but him darkness 
exaduipev OOO. 
veiled a to his) eyes. 
A’ ap’ Avouydns ayabds Bonv eredve 
But then Diomede, — good (at — emus ities slew 


"AévXov, TevOpavidnv, os evaev ev 
Axylus, (the) son-otf-Teuthras, who dwelt in 


extipery Apio By, apvetos Budrovo, 


well-built Arisba, rich in (the) means- ahi 
& nv didros avOparowow" yap 15 
and he-was dear (a friend) to-men ; for 


vatov olkia em 600, 
dwelling in (a) house’ by (the) road (public way), 


diieeoxey mavtas. ‘AX ovtis Tov 
he-entertained all. But none of-these (his 


€ Tor vmavtidcas mpdocbev oi 
(guests) at-least then coming-up before him 


npkeoe vypov odcOpov' adrN’ aTnvpa 
warded-off sad et but he-(Diomede)-de- 


audw  Oupor, QUT OV 
prived both (of) life, (namely) himself Si d: 


Kal Jeparovta Kadyouv, os pa tor 
and (his) attendant Calesus, who indeed then 
21 


318 ILIAD—VI. 
Eo KEV vdnvioxos immov' © apdo 
was (the) driver of (his) horses; and both 
TO edvTHY avav. 
these entered (sunk to) (the) earth. 


A’ Bipvados e€evapite Apnoov Kat Ode? PI 


But Euryalus slew Dreson and  Ophel- 


\ A ’ ¥ \ 4 
Tov’ € Bn per Atonrov kat Iydacop, 
tius; and (then) went against sepus and  Pedasus, 


ous TOTE Nyis vindn “ABapBapen 
whom ee (the) Naiad nymph Abarbarea 
TEK apvpove BovkoArliwr.’ d€ BovKodtwr 
brought-forth to-blameless Bucolion; — but Bucolion 


nV viOs ayavod AaopédorTos, 
was (the) son of aes illustrious Laomedon, (and) 


mpeoBuraros yevn, S€ — pyjrep yelwato € 
eldest by-birth, and (his) mother brought him 


OKOTLOV* de 
forth secretly (illegitimately) ; but (he, Bucolion,) (while) 


TOLLatvav piyn didoryte ala 


tending-flocks was-united (with her)  in-love and 
> ~ » Oh ae - > € c , 

euvy ET déoo.' 8  vmoKvocape 

bed among (the) sheep; but she having-conceiy 


/ , A \ \ 
e(vato Sidupdove matoe* Kal pev MyxKto- 
brought-forth twin | sons; and indeed (the) son-of- 


rniddns trédtvce — evo Kal daldima yuia 
Mecisteus relaxed (the) strength and glossy limbs 


TOV, Kal  éovdra Tevye an 

of-these, and he-stripped-off (the) armor from (their) 

OLOv. | 
-. shoulders. 


A’ ap peverrddenos -Ilodvroirns emepve 
And then warlike Polypeetes slew | 


. ~> 
a i, i 





Fanon | 
<< 


~é 
. yt 
, Pa 


: ILIAD—-VI, 319 


‘Aotvadov. A’ ’Odvoeds eevapiEey  epxai- 30 


_ Astyalus. And Ulysses killed (the) —Per- 

ovov vdvrnv — xadkeiw eyyet’ d€ TevKpos 
-cosian Pidytes with (his) brazen spear;and ‘Teucer 

; dtov "Aperdova. <A’ ’Avtidoxos 
(killed the) noble Aretaon. And Antilochus, (the) 
Neoropidys, éviparo daca Sovpt 
- son-of-Nestor, slew with (his) shining spear 
"ABhynpov' 8 'Ayapéuvov avaE avdpov 
Ablerus; and Agamemnon, king  of-men, (slew) 


” \ a > 4 / Nii? 
Exarov’ d€ vaie aimevyv Ilndacov rap 
Elatus ; and he-dwelt at-lofty Pedasus on (the) 


oxOns eUppeitao Latvidevtos. A’ 
banks of (the) fair-flowing Satniois. And (the) 
npws Aniros é€de PvAakov devyovta’ 8 35 
hero Leitus slew  Pylacus fleeing; and 


Evpimvdos e€evapitev | Medavfiov. 
Eurypylus slew (and stripped) Melantius 


(of his armor) 
A’ ap’ emeta Mevé)daos ayabos Bony 
But next after, Menelaus, good (atthe) battle- 
eX’ “Adpnorov Cwov: ya imme 
ery, took »- Adrestus alive; || for (the) hwo horses. 


ol arulomeva 
to-him [his horses] (fleeing) bewildered (frightened) over 
medion, Bradbevre 
(the) plain, having-become-entangled (coming in con- 
eve pupikiva ola, acavr 
tact) in (with a) tamarisk branch, (and) having-broken 


ayKUAov apa ev TpPOTw 40 
(the) curved chariot at (the) extreme (front end of 


320 ILIAD—VI. 
PUL@, avTa pev EBYTNY mpods 
the) pole, they-two (the horses) indeed fled towards 
TOM,  HITrEp ol a\Xou 
(the) city, to-which (where) those (the) others 
atulopevou poBéovto’ 8 avros e€exvricOy 
terrified (also) fled; but he was-rolled 
€K didpoto Tapa TPOXOV, 


from (his) chariot (seat) (near) by (the) wheel, 
Tmpynvyns €v Kovinow emi oTdpa* dé Tap 
prone in (the) dust on (his) mouth; but near 
ot eotn Mevédaos, "Arpeions,  eyov 
him stood Menelaus, (the) son-of-Atreus, haying 


SodiydoKiov eyxos’ 0 “Adpno- 45 


(holding) (his) long-shadow-casting spear; but | Adras- 


Tos ap emeta )aBov youvav é\Kio- 
tus then, after having-embraced (his) knees, suppli- 


O€TO * 
cated (him) : 
“ Zoype, vie’ “Atpéos, de ov 
‘““Take (me) alive, O-son of-Atreus, and do you 
d€Eva afia amowa’ 8 wodd\a Keyundoa 
receive (a) worthy ransom; indeed many _ treasures 
KELTQL EV apvEelov TaTpos, KaAKOS 
lie in (the house) of (my) rich father, brass 


TE, TE yxpvads TE TOAVKUNTOS aidypos ° 
indeed, also gold and well-wrought iron ; 


TOV TOU TAT np KEV KapioaTo 
of-these, moreover, (my) fnthee would bestow 


b) » 
amepeio amowa, & Kev memoir epe 


countless ransoms, if he should hear (of) me 


Cwov é€rt ~—s vnuotv "Ayauov. 
(that Iam) alive at (the) ships of (the) Greeks.” 


a ae a ee ee 











ILIAD—VI. 321 
“Os ddtro’ 8 ap eee Oupov 
Thus he-spoke; and indeed persuaded || (the) mind 
TO evi otnfecow. Kat on 
to-him [his mind] in (his) _ breast. And already 


Y Me eal 4 , 
Tay euehhe Sao 
‘he-was just in-mind to-give (on the point of giving) 


ey Jepdrovt. Katakeuev emt Boas 

im to (his) attendant  to-conduct to (the) swift 
vnas "Ayaav* add’ “Ayapepu- 

ships of (the) Greeks; but (when) Agamem- 
vov Oéwv nrOe aVTLOS, Kal 
non, running (up), came before-(met)-him, and 
c , » ¥ 
omoKkAnoas nuoa ETOS * 


shouting-out-in-a-reproachful-tone, he-spoke (a) word 


(as follows) : 
og 9) TETOV, @ Mevédae, Tin O€ 55 
‘‘O soft-(hearted)-one, O Menelaus, why indeed 
\ 4 , > la > 
Ov avTws KnoEaL AVOPOD ; 
are you. thus (so much) concerned for-men? in-truth 
apioTa TETONTAL _gol Kara 
very-excellent (things) have-been-done for-you at 
olkov pos Tpdov' Tov pyTis v7eEK- 
home by (the) Trojans; of-whom let none es- 
, Bot ay ” > € , A 
pvyo aimivy odcpov 6° nuerépas yxetipas: 
cape utter destruction (at) our hands ; 
pnd’ OVTLVa €OVTa KOUpOY = jpyTHP 
not-even him-whom being (an) infant (the) mother 
pépou yaoTtép., . pnd 6s dvyou- 
may-carry in (her) womb, let not-even him escape; 
aX’ dua TAVTES “TXiou 
but together let all (the inhabitants) of-Troy 


322 ; ILIAD-—VI. 


e€amodolar akndoeotor Kal 


perish unburied and without (leaving) (aj 
apavTou. 60 
trace (forgotten) .” 

“Os ei npws erpeser dpevas 


Thus having-spoken, (the) hero changed (the) mind 


adehpevod, waperov atowa’ 8 6 

of (his) brother, advising right-things; and he 

eupt woato amo ev npo 

with (his) hand thrust-back from him (the) hero 
¥ \ ‘\ / > /, 

Adpyotov’ dé Tov Kpelov Ayapenvav 


Adrastus ; and him (the) ruler Agamemnon 

oUTa Kara. hawdpnv' & oO averpdzero’ 

smote on (the) belly; and he fell-over 
oy "Atpeidns Bas 


(on his back); but (the) son-of-Atreus, having-trod on 


oTn ect _yak,  e&é€orace 


(his) breast with (his) heel, drew-out (the) 
pethuvov e€yxos. Ae Néotwp €kék)ero 
ashen spear. But (then) Nestor exhorted 


"Apyeloow aioas paKkpov’ 
(the) Greeks, exclaiming aloud: 


“°O, diror, Aavaoi npwes, Jeparrovres "Apnos, 
‘¢O friends, Grecian heroes, servants of-Mars, 


pytis vov emuBaddrAopmevos evdpwv ppvero 


let no-one now desirous of-spoils remain 
, y 4 4 

peromicber, ws kev iknTar pépov 
(longer) behind, that he may return bringing — 
mTrELOTA ETL vnas* adda KTEiV@peEV . 
abundance to (the) ships; — but let-us-slay (the) 
»” ’ ¥ N 4 B 
avdpas’ 8 emeta Kat exyndou ovAN 


men ; and afterwards even at (your) leisure shall. 








$ ILIAD—VI. 323 
| OETE teOvyatas veKpous 
_ you-despoil (the) dead bodies over (the) 
“dptrediov.”’ 
plain.” 
a > \ 4 , 
Qs ear, WT PUVE JLEVOS 
Thus having-spoken, he-excited (aroused) (the) might 
; \ \ aes ¥ 5 
Kat Oupov éexaotov. °Evla atte Kev 
and spirit (courage) of-each-one. Then again would 
Tpaes cioaveBynoav “Iduov vr 


(the) prenene have-retreated into-Ilium (compelled) by 


apnibirwv ’Ayaov, Sapevres 
(the) faite Greeks, subdued (conquered) by 


avahkeinot, et “EXevos, 75 
(their own) want-of-valor idaay last if Helenus, (the) 


IIpuapidns, oy’ dpirtos oiwvoTdédwr, 

son-of-Priam, by-far (the) _ best of-augurs, — had 
py) apa wapaocras ime ~ T At 
not, then standing-near, spoken (these words) both  to- 


velo TE KQL “ExTopt * 
Eneas and also to-Hector: 


[a4 \ a 3 \ » 
Altveia Te Kat  Exrop, émet LPL pLe 
‘*Q-7AEneas and _— also Hector, since upon-you 
- | 
padora Tpadwv Kat Avkiov 
most (chiefly) of (all gic Regine and Lycians (the) 
¥ 
TOVOS EyKEKNITAL, OUvEK  €aTE ApPLoTou 
labor © —rests,— because you-are (the) bravest 
ert Tacay _.Ovy, te payerOai Te 


(best) for every ~undertaking, both to-fight and 


ppovéew* oTHT avTov, Kal epuKdxKeTeE 

to-counsel; stand here, and stay || (the) 
aor po TUAGwY, €TOLYOMEVOL 
people [forces] before (the) gates, running 


324 ILIAD—VI. 


, A 5 
TAVTN, Tpw avTe  evyovTas 
in-all-directions, before i) on-the-contrary fleeing 
Teoeew ev Epot YUVALK@V, 


they-fall || into (the) hands of (the) women [arms of 
, dé yevéeobar ydppa 
their wives], and become (a) delight (triumph) to 


dnioue avTap ETrEL KE ETT OT PUVNTOV 
oe enemies; but after you may have-exhorted 


aTaoas padayyas, ners pev pevovtes 
all (the) phalanxes, we indeed remaining 


avh, paynoducla Aavaotot Kal 
here will-fight against (the) Greeks, even- 


Tep pada TELpopeEvo * ven avaykain 85 


though very much__ pressed; for necessity 
émetyen’ atap, Extop, ov perépyxeo 
urges (us); but, Hector, do you go to (the) 


TONLVOE, & eeita eize on penréepe Kal En 
city, and then speak to-your mother and to-mine; 
8 n Evyd-youoa yEepaas 

and let her, having-collected-together (the) matrons (of 


vnov yAavkdmidos ’AOn- 


i aise into He) temple of-blue-eyed Mi- 


vains €v akpn ode, 
nerva ||on (the) top city [the lofty citadel], (and) 


ol€aoa Odpas Lepoto ddjo10 
having-opened (the) doors of (the) sacred house with 


KAnior, Oetvar emi yovvacw 
(the) key, place on (the) knees’ of (the) 


AUKOMOLO ’ABnvains mTémhov, os do0d€er 90 
Hod qvain 


fair-haired Minerva (the) robe which seems 


ot elvan Xapiecraros Hd€ péyioTos evt 


to-her to-be (the) most-beautiful and largest in 





ILIAD—VI. 325 


peyape, Kal ol avTy modv 
(her) palace, and (which is) to-her herself by-much 


iAraros ° Kal vmrorxeoOau 

(far) (the) most-dear (cherished); and __let-her-promise 

lepevoeuep Ol EVL vyn@  SvoKaidera 

to-sacrifice to-her in (her) temple twelve 
xd la > , ¥ > > 7 

nvis Bovs, nkéoTas, al kK ehenon 

yearling heifers, as-yet-ungoaded, if indeed she-will-take- 

adoTv, Te Kal =— @Axous, 

compassion on (the) city, and also on (the) wives 


Kal vymia TEKVaO Tpdwv’ at KEV 
and infant children of (the) Trojans; if she would 


aTorxn viov Tvdéos ips ‘IXiov, 
(will) sole away (the) son of-Tydeus from-sacred Ilium, 


ay pov alyeynTny, K parepov pyotwpa 


(the) fierce warrior, powerful inspirer (of) 


doBowo’ ov on ¥€yo dypt yevérOau 


terror; whomindeed I _ declare to-be (the) 


KAPTLOTOV "Axyar@v* ovd 700 ” 
bravest of (the) Greeks; nor have-we ever 
@2Q7 3 bd 4 
GoEe y €delduwev AG a, OpxYapoy 
thus at-least feared ot Achilles, leader 
avopov, ovrep act eupevar e€ 
of-men, whom they-declare to-be (born) from (a) 
Jeas* adr ode patverau inv, ovo€ 
goddess; but this (man) rages excessively, nor 
dvvatar Tis icodapilev ot pevos.” 
can any-one vie with-(equal)-him in-might.” 
"Os éparo’ 8 “Exrwp out. amliOnoev 
Thus he-said; but Hector did not-at-all disobey 
KaovyyyTo’ 8 avtika aATO 
(his) brother ; but immediately jumped (down) 


95 


100 


526 ILIAD—VI. 
e€ Oy ewv apale our 
from (the) chariot on (to the) ground with (his) 

, \ , 3 , A + 
Tevxeow* € madhwv d£€a Sovpa, wKeTo 
arms ; and brandishing (his) sharp spear, he-went 
KaTa OTpaTov TavTn, 6TpPUVOY 105 
through (the) army in-all (directions), exciting 

| ayécac0a’ 8 EVELPE 
(arousing) (them) to-fight ; and he-stirred-up 


aivny dvdomw. A’ ot édedixOnoar, 
dreadful battle. But they turned-round (rallied), 
Kal eoTav evavTior "Ayaov. 
and stood before (opposite) (the) Greeks. 
A’ "Apyetou umexopnoav, dé dngav 
But (the) Greeks retreated, and desisted 
povovo’ de dav TW 
from-slaughter; for they-said (thought) (that) some of 


aBavarav e€& AOTEPOEVTOS OVPavoD 
(the) immortals from (the) starry heaven — 


katehOeuev adeEnoovta Tpwow * 

had-descended helping (to aid) (the) Trojans; 

OS ehéduy fev. A’ “Exrwp éxédero 110 

in-such-a-way were-they-rallied. But Hector exhorted 
Tpdeoow, avoas paKkpov’ 

(the) Trojans, shouting aloud: 

““TrépOupor Tpaes, te Tydexdevtoi emt- 
‘‘Q-courageous ‘Trojans and far-summoned  al- 
¥ > la / \ / 

KOUPOL, ETE GVEPES, hiro, d€ prycacbe 
lies, be men, (my) friends, and remember 

Bovpidos adkjs, opp = ey@ 
(your) daring courage (valor), in-order-that I 
dv Belw mpott “Ihuov, de ela 
may go (while I go) to Ilium, and _ tell 


ST ee ee 


ILIAD—VI. 


4 ~ \ e , 
epovolw Bovrevtyns, Kal ymerepys 


fo (the) aged counsellors, and to-our 
> , > 4 , 
aldyoow, apyoacbar Saipoow, 
(your) wives, to-pray to (the) gods, 
8 vrocyxeoba ExaTouBas.” 
and to-vow (them) hecatombs ” 
“Qs dpa dojoas Kopv0aiodos “Extrwp 


Thus then haying-spoken, (the) plume-waving Hector 
améBn 8 apdi pu Kedawov Séppa, 
departed ; but about him (the) black hide, (the) 
avtvé, 9 Odev tupdry 
border, which ran ||hindmost. [at the edge] of (sur- 

dpudharoésons aomidos, TUTTE 

rounded) (his) bossy shield, kept-striking 
odupa Kat avyeva. 
(his) ankles and (his) — neck. 

Aé Tdavcws, gais ‘Immoddxouo, Kat 

But Glaucus, (the) son of-Hippolochus, and (the) 
vios Tudéos ouvitny és recov aphorépwr 
son of-Tydeus met _ in(the) middle of-both 

lal , > 4 \ ¢ 

pewawte payerOar. A’ ore 87 8 
(armies), eager to-fight. But when indeed they 
p> - ; \ = 39 p) , 
Hoav oyedoy idvtes €r addn- 
were near going (advancing) against —each- 
Loo, Tov Arouydyns ayabds Bony 
other, him Diomede, good in-the-battle-cry, 

4 4 
MPOTEPOS MPOTEELTTE® 
first addressed : 

“Aé Tis Eco. av, epiote, Katabynraov 

‘‘But who art thou, O-most-valiant of-mortal 
> 2 4 > \ bd “4 ‘ 
avOparav; Tap ov pev aor Tpw TO 
men? For never indeed at-any-time before this 


327 


115 


120 


328 ILIAD —VI. 


OTwTa Evl KvoLlavelp? Kan aTap 
have-I-beheld (seenthee) in glorious fight but ~ 
pev -vurye OND Uy obéGnutia 125 
indeed now you-have much (far) excelled (sur- 
anavrev o@ Odpoe, or ee 
passed) all in-your confidence, because you- 
. tae / y , 
vas euov SodtydaKiov eyyxos. Aé 
have-awaited my long-shadow-casting spear. And 
TE TALoES SvoTHVOV 
indeed (they are) sons of (the) wretched (men) (who) 
> / > A 9 > »” 
AVTLOWO LW eum ever. A €b 
encounter (oppose themselves to) my strength. But if 
TUS afavaroav y — etdydov- 
(being) some-one of (the) immortals indeed thou-hast- 
Jas KaT ovpavov, eywye av ov 
come (down) from heaven, I-at-least would not 
payotunv €rouvpavioist OBeotow. Tap 130 
fight with (the) celestial gods. For 
29. a 2 , ‘ cr 
ovoe nV ovoe Avkoopyos, KPQTEPOS VLOS 
not (only) was not Lycurgus, (the) valiant son 
Apvartos, dyv, os pa epilev 
of-Dryas, sess (lived), who indeed contended with 
amovpavioow OGeotoww* OS OTE 
(the) celestial gods ; (he) who once 
oeveE TLUOnvas ratvopevoro Atwrtcoto © 
pursued (drove) (the) nurses of-raving Bacchus 
? > /, fee > e ~ 
kar nydBeov Nuooriov: 8 al macae 
through sacred Nyssa ; but they all 
apa. KATEYEVaY 
at-the-same-time let-fall (threw down) (the) 
Oic0ha xapat, Jevdpeva 


sacred-implements on (the) ground, smitten (beaten) 


ILIAD—VI. 329 


um avdpoddvoro Avkovpyou spall te O€ 135 
by man-slaying Lycurgus with (an) ox-goad; but © 
Avévucos hoBynbeis Sioero Kara KUO. 
Bacchus (too) terrified sunk under (the) wave 


ahos* b€ O€ris vredeEaTo devduoTa 

of (the) sea; and Thetis received (him) affrighted 
KO\T@’ yap €XE KpaTEpos 

in (her) bosom; for he-had violent (dreadful) 
TPOMos O“oKAy 
trembling (on account of the) threatening-shout of (the) 
avopos. To pep Beot Caovres peta 
man. With-him indeed (the) gods living quietly 

ETELT OOVTAVYTO, KaL Tats 
(peacefully) (were) afterwards enraged, and (the) son 
Kpovov eOnxke puv tudddv' odd ap 
of-Saturn rendered him blind ; nor it-seems 
ere ty Say, 
afterwards was (his life) long. (did he live much longer), 
Eel amy Gero Tact abavaroowy 140 
since he-became-hateful — to-all (the) immortal 

> \ 


Jeotow. Ov’ av eyd eOedoupue 
gods. (Wherefore) neither would’ I | wish 
, / A ? > b] ‘ 
payer bau pakdperot Jeots. A’ ei eoot 
to-fight with (the) blessed gods. But if you-are 
/ a aA » \ 
TLS Bpotav, ot edovow  Kaprov 
any-one of-mortal-men, who eat (the) fruits of (the) 
> , Vf)? 2 4 
apovpys, i daocov, as KEV : 
earth, come nearer, that thou mayest (the} 
Oaacov iKY aL meipat Od€Opov.” 
more-speedily reach (the) end of-death.” 
Ae Tov patdipos vids ‘Intodyouo 
But him (then) (the) illustrious son of-Hippolochus 


330 ILIAD—VI. 
mpoonvoa avis: “ Meyabupe Tvdetdn, 145 
addressed in-turn: ‘*Magnanimous  son-of-Tydeus, 
Tin €pecivers yevenv ; Oty yeven 
why inquire (about my) race? As (is the) race 
mep vd\d\wv, Kal Ton de avopov. 
indeed of-leaves, even such also (is) (that) of-men. 
Ta dita pev 7 QvE“OS EEL 
These (some) leaves indeed also (the) wind scatters 
xapddous, adda dé TE 
on (the) ground, but (others) indeed — (the) 
mArowoa vn pve, 8 apy 
luxuriant wood (forest) produces, and in (the) season 
Eapos emuyiyveTar’ ws 
of-spring (these) grow-up ; thus (such) (is the) 


he > 5 “A e \ 4 S e 
yeveyn avopov, Nn pev vet, 
generation of-men, the-one indeed produces, but the-other 


amTohnyel. A’ ea Kat eOédes 
ceases (to do so). But if you even desire 
danmeval TAUTA, opp ev 
to-learn these (things), in-order-that you-may- well 
> A e / \ \ \ 
ElOns NmeTepyv YEveny, (dé oddot 
know our (my) lineage (race) (for many 
» ¥ ¥ , 
dvdpes icacw pu’) €oTL TONS. 
men know it); there-is (a) city (called) 
> , 4 fA ¢ / 
Edvpn, pvX@ LT o0TOLO 
Ephyra, in (the) farthest-corner  of-horse-pasturing 
"Apyeos, evOdde dé Liovdos eoxer, a) 
Argos, there indeed Sisyphus was (dwelt), who 
VEVETO Képdiotos avdpav, Xiovdos, 
was (the) most-wily of-men, Sisyphus, (the) 


Atohiéns’ 6 8 apa tékef’ vidv TavKov" 
son-of-Aiolus; who indeed then begat (a) son Glaucus; 


pea | 


- 


ILIAD—VI. 831 


aN A ¥ 3 , 
avTap Thaveos eruxtey apvpova Beddepo- 155 
but Glaucus begat (the) blameless Bellero- 


/ \ “ \ *¥ , 
dovTnv’ S€ Te Jeot atacayv te KadXos 
phon ; and to-him (the) gods gave both beauty 
Kal Eparewnv nvopénv. Avtap ot  IIpotros- 
and pleasing manliness. But against-him Proetus 
EUNTATO KAKA Oupm' os p  €dacoev 
devised evil in (his) soul; who accordingly drove 

EK Onpov, (€rel ev rodrv 
(banished him) from (the) country (since he-was much 
€pTEpos 
(by far) (the) best (the* most powerful) of (the) 
"Apyeiwy’ yap Leds eddpacoey ot 
Greeks ; for Jupiter had-subjected || to-him [them] 
vO TKYTTPO.) To de yuv7 160 
under (his) — sceptre). With-him indeed (the) wife 
II poirov, t ©" Avreva, ETELYNVATO 
of-Preetus, (the) noble Antea, passionately-desired 
puynpevar KpuTTadin purdrynte’ adda Tor, 
to-be-united —_in-secret love; but him, (the) 
ayaa povéovtra, Saippova Beddepoddrvrnp, 
pure minded, prudent Bellerophon, 
» An? e \ 
| aut. mel’, 4 de 
she-did (could) in-no-wise persuade, she therefore-indeed, 
wevoapevy Tpoonvoa 
having-uttered-(telling a)-falsehood, (thus) addressed 


Baowhna Ipotrov’ 


king Preoetus : 
“ TeOvains, @ IIpotr, 7 Kaxrave 
‘* Mayest-thou-die, O Pretus, or do-thou-slay 


BedXepodovrnv, os eer puryypevar duiddd- 


Bellerophon, who desired  to-be-united in- 


332 ILIAD—VI. 


TNTL ie ovK — €ehovarn.”’ 165 
love with-me, not being-willing (against my 
will).” 
“Os ddro* dé yodos AdBev Tov avaxta 
Thus ea aie and rage possessed the king 


Otov aKovcer’ 
(at) what he-had-heard (when he heard such news) ; he 
& p  adéeave KTELVQL, 
indeed then was-disinclined (unwilling) to-kill (him), 
yap oeBacoaro TOE Oupo-. 
for he-scrupled (dreaded) this-at-least in (his) mind; 
de wéeume piv Avkinvde, 0 oye mopev 


but he-sent him  into-Lycia, and he ~— gave (him) 


Lvypa onpata, — ypabas €v TTUKT@ 
sad characters (tokens), having-written on (a) folded 
tivakt TohAd Ovpodbdpa.° 6° 170 
(sealed) tablet = many deadly (things); and ~ 
> YA A ® A » ’ 
NVoyel detEau @  TevOepo, op 
ordered (him) to-show (it) to-his father-in-law, — that 
amTONOLTO. Atvrap 6 Bn Avkinvde tr 
he-might-perish. But he went into-Lycia under 
ApVLOVE TOUT fe@v* add’ ore 


(the) blameless escort of (the) gods; but when, 
67) i€e Avkinv Te péovrTa 
moreover, he-had-come  to-Lycia and (the) river 
r—| tA ) ¥ 5 , , a 

Eav0or, ava€ evpeins Avkins Tiev pu 
Xanthus, (the) king of-wide Lycia honored him 
Tpoppovews ° éevynpap  €eivioce, 

with-a-willing-mind; nine-days did-he-entertain (him 

Kat evvéa Bovs i€pevoev’ add 175 

hospitably), and nine oxen did-he-sacrifice; but 


ILIAD—VI. 

ore 1 Sexatn pododakxtvros “Has 
when, however, (the) tenth rosy-fingered IMorn 
> 4 \ , > 4 ‘\ 
epavn, Kat TOTE EpeeLvVE uLv, Kal 
appeared, (it was) — then he-questioned him, and 
¥ > , “A 9 e 7 4 

nree 0éo0ar = onua, 6 TTL pad  é€porTo 


asked to-see (the) token, whatever indeed he-might- 
| ol mapa yapporo IIpoirno. 
bring (brought) to-him from (his) son-in-law Preoetus. 
Avrap émeid1 tapedéEato KaKOV ona 
But after he-had-received (the) evil token 
apBpov, mpeTov pev pa eKédevoe 
of (his) son-in-law, first indeed then he-ordered 
Tepvewev dpaywakerny Xipwaipav’ 
(him) to-slay (the) irresistible Chimeera ; 
S y- ap env Jetov yévos, ove 
but she in-truth was (of) divine _ race, not-indeed 
avOpdérav, mpocbe héwy, de 
of-men, before (in front) (a) _ lion, and 
» ¥ \ / 
omufev dpdkwr, de péoo 
behind (a) dragon, but in (the) middle (a) 
Xipatpa,  amomveiovoa devov —tevos 
goat, breathing-forth (the) dreadful strength 
> , A ‘\ \ , + 
aifowévoro mupdos. Kat pev Karéredve tiv, 
of-blazing, fire. And indeed he-slew her, 


mOnoas TEPAETOL deav. Aevrepov 
having-relied on (the) signs of (the) gods. Secondly 


av payéooaro Kvdadipovot SoAvporc * 

again he-fought with (the) illustrious Solymi ; 

57) paro THV YE KapTioTny 

and-indeed he-said (that) this at-least (was the) _ fiercest 

paxynvy avdpov OUpevan. 

fight of-(among)-men (that) he-(ever)-entered-into. 
22 


333 


180 


185 


334 ILIAD—VI. 

iN / > , b] , b 
To Tptrov av KATETEDPVED ° avTiaveipas Apa- 
Thirdly again he-slew (the) man-opposing Ama- 

4 ? ee ~ 3 , 9 

Covas. A ap Tw avepxouerm vrpavev 
zons. But indeed for-him returning (the king) wove 
addov tuKivov dddov. Kpivas €k 


another cunning ||web [plot]. Having-selected out 


evpeins Aukins apiorovs datas, €ice | 
of-wide Lycia (the) bravest men, he-placed (an) 


\ » . 
hoyov" d€ Tol ovTt veovTo mahw 190 
ambuscade; but these never returned back (again) 


oikovde’ yap apvuov Beddepoddorvtns 


(ty their) home; for blameless Bellerophon 
KaTEeTEpVEV mavras. ’AAN ore oy 
slew (them) all. But when indeed he 
(yVWOKE €OvTa 
(Iobates) knew (him) being (that he was) (the) 
nov yovov Jeov, KaTEpuKE [LY GUTOD, . 
brave offspring of (a) god, he-detained him _ there, 
& oye didov nv Ovyarépa’ de 
and he gave (him) his daughter (Philonoé) ; and 
SOOKE OL Hpiov maons Baotryidos 
he- (also)-gave to-him half of-all (his) regal 
Tyuuns. Kat per Avx«vou TOLOV 
honor. And. indeed (the) Lycians (too) separated 
ol Téwevos eSoxov ahiwv, Kaov 195 
for-him (a) piece-of-land excelling (all) others, beautiful 
dutakins Kat apovpys, oppa 


(in) plantations and_ corn-(ploughed)-land, — that 


VELOLTO. A’ ETEKE 
he-might-own-and-cultivate (it). But Philonoé-brought- 
tpia téxva  daidporr Beddepoddrrn, 


forth three children  to-warlike Bellerophon, 


ILIAD—VI. 335 


»” \ a ¢€ , \ /, 
“Ioavdpor te, Kat Immddoyxor, Kai Aaoddpeav. 
Isandrus indeed, and Hippolochus, and Laodamia. 


Myriera Zevs pev mapedeEato  Aaoda- 
Provident Jove indeed had-clandestine-intercourse with- 
4 ? e ¥ ? > id 
ein, & eTEK avTiGeov 
aodamia, and she  brought-forth (the) — godlike, 


adkokopvoTyy Lapmyddova. 'AXAN Ore Hrow 
razen-helmeted Sarpedon. But when now 


8) = Kal. -KELvoS any Gero 200 
indeed even he _ [Bellerophon] had-become-hateful 
mact  Qeoiow, 6 adraro. oios TO 
to-all (the) gods, he wandered alone through the 


> Vad / , a \ 
Adyiov kammediov, katédwv ov Ouvpor, | 
Aleian plain, eating his heart (pining in 


aNecivov TaTOV 
soul) (and) avoiding (the) beaten-path (society) 


> , bd a , , 
avOporwv. A’ Apys, atos toh€uo10, KaTéxTave 
of-men. But Mars, insatiable of-war, slew 


‘Ioavdpov _—vidv ot =prapydevov 
Isandrus (the) son to-him fighting (against the) 


Kvdadiporot Lovpoure’ € ypvornvios “Aprepus 205 


illustrious Solymi; and golden-reined Diana, 
separ EKTA THY. Aeé 
eing-enraged, slew her (his daughter, Laodamia). But 


‘Immodoxos eTiKTE pe, Kal EK TOU dypl 
Hippolochus begat me, and from him I-say (that) 
, ‘ \ s oe 3 , \ 
tig dé méume pp €s Tpoinr, kat 
-am-born; and he-sent me _ to Troy, and 
emerehhev pada dAN’ pou * 
he-enjoined very many (things)  to-(upon)-me: 
alev aploTevey, Kal eupevar v7eEI- 
(namely) always to-be-the-bravest, and __ to-be supe- 


336 ILIAD—VI. 

¥ \ ° ?, , 
poxov addov' pyndé aicyvveéwev  yevos 
rior (to) others; nor to-disgrace (the) race 


TaTépwv' ol e€yevovTo wey apioTor, 
of (my) fathers; who were  by-far (the) bravest, 


T ev 'Edvpn Kat €v evpety Avxin: 210 
not-only in Ephyra, but-also in wide Lycia ; 
TOL TaUvTNS yevens TE Kal AlLaTOS 


indeed from-this race and also (from this) blood 
EVYOMaL Eval. 
I-boast to-be. 

“Qs ddro* dé Avouydns ayabds 

Thus he-spoke; and Diomede, good (at the) 
Bony =-ynOnoev* €yyos pev Karern€ev 


battle-cry, rejoiced; (his) spear indeed he-fixed-down 
emt movduBoteipy xXOovi, avTap o 

(planted) in (the) all-nourishing earth, but he 

petty toro Tpoonvoa TOLMEVO. 

in-gentle-(courteous)-words addressed (the) shepherd 
hawv’ 

of (the) people: 


> 
ag pe vv €oOl pot TaANALOS 215 
en 


‘Certainly t now you-are to-me (an) ancient 


matpatos E€ivos’ yap dtos Oiveds sore 
paternal guest (friend); for noble Cineus once 
7 ? > , 4 » ee 
£eivie dpvpova Beddepodovrnv Evi 
entertained blameless Bellerophon in (his) 
pEyapOLoLy; epv&as €€(KOO LY Yar ” 
halls, having-detained (him) twenty days; 
ot 6€ Kat mdépoy Kara 
(and) they indeed also gave beautiful (valuable) 


Eewyia addAynrovor. Oiveds pev didov 
gifts-of-hospitality to-each-other. Cineus indeed gave 


” -. *.. 


ILIAD—VI. 307 


Cwotnpa pacvov oir, Se Beddepo- 
(a) belt shining with-purple, and _ Bellero- 
povTns - xpvoeov Séras 220 
phon (inturn) (gave a) golden goblet (cup), (being a) 
apukvired ov * Kal €y® — tov 
double-cup (acup ateachend); and I, coming 

Katé\eurov pu ev eotor O@pac ° 
(hither), left it in my halls —_ (palace) ; 
dé Tvdda ov peuvnpar’ eet KaANITE pL 
but Tydeus I-do not remember; since he-left me 

€ovTa €TL tut0ov, OTE 
behind, being as-(while I was)-yet young, when (the) 
aos "Ayawwy amodero ev OnByow. 
people of (the) Greeks perished at Thebes. 
Nov pev éydecipi didos Eeivos cot TO 
Now indeed I am (a) friendly  hest  to-you || in-this 
péeoow “Apyet, d€ av 
middle Argos [the middle of Argos], and you (the 

ev Avkin, OTE KEV LKapaL 295 

same tome) in Lycia, when I may come to (visit) 

Onwov TOV. A’ adeducla EVYETL 
(the) country of-them. But let-us-avoid (the) spears 
ahAyAwy Kat Ov Omidov’ yap ev 
of-each-other even through (in the) crowd; for indeed 


> \ \ ~ / > , 
€mou ToAhot Tpwes, TE KAELTOL ETt- 
(there are) for-me many ‘Trojans and illustrious  al- 


Y 

KOUPOL, KTELVELY, OV feds ye KE 

lies to-kill, _whomsoever (a) god at-least may 
‘\ \ b) > 

TOpy, Kat KLxElw Tocot’ 8 av 


present and I-may-overtake with (my) feet; and again 


modXot 'Ayatot col evaipeper, 
(there are) many ‘Greeks (in turn) for-you to-kill, 


338 ILIAD-—VI. 


ov Ke OUVNAL’ 5  érapetpopev 230 


whomsoever you-may-be-able; but —_ let-us-exchange 
‘Tevyea adAyXows* oppa Kal ode yva- 
arms _with-one-another ; in-order-that even these may- 
Y > , b 5S fee A bP 
Ow, OTL evyopnel ELVAL TAT PWLOL Eeivos. 
know that we-profess to-be ancestral guest-friends.” 


r) 4 / re 4 ? 

Os apa dwvycavte, aigavte Kal 

Thus then having-spoken, leaping-down from (their) 
LTT HV, tT aBernv 
|| horses [chariots], they indeed took (grasped) (the) 

A b) , \ , sd ? = 
xyetpas adAnhwv, Kal mustooavto’ evO’ adre 
hands — of-each-other, and plighted-faith; ‘then again 
Kpovidns Leds e€ékero ~— p€vass 
Saturnian Jove took-away prudence-of-mind (his senses) 
Thavkw, os apeBe revxe mpos Avopndea 
from-Glaucus, who exchanged arms with Diomede, 

Tvdeidny, VOTED Xadkelwv, 

(the) son-of-Tydeus, (giving) golden (arms)  for-brass, 
| EKaTOMBOL EVVEG- 
the value of (a) hundred-beeves for-(those worth)- 
Boiwv. 
nine-beeves. 

A’ as “Extwp txavev Te 

But. when Hector arrived both at (came to the) 


YKards mvAas Kal dnyov, ahoyxot 
 Sezxean gates and (the) beech-tree, (the) — wives 
noe Ovyarpes apa Tpawv Oéov api 
and daughters then of (the) Trojans ran around 
pv, Elpopevar TE Tatods, TE KACL 

him, inquiring indeed (for their) sons, and__ broth- 
vyTOUS TE EeTAaS, TE Kal moos’ oO 
ers, and relatives, and also (their) husbands; and 


235 


‘a 
a 
Ee SS ee Be 


ILIAD—VI. 339 


c ¥ > , 4 e , ‘ 
0 €TELTA AVWYEL TATAS e&eins evyeoVau 240 
he then _ ordered all in-succession to-supplicate 


Beots' dé Knde ebymTo  ToA- 
” yar 
(the) gods; for troubles (woes) were-hanging over- 


Ajo. 


many. 


5) en \ 7 
ANN’ ore 47 iKavE TE pt- 
But when indeed he-had-arrived-at (the) very- 


Kadhé” Sdmov Ipido.o, teruyppevov EeaTno 


beautiful palace — of-Priam, built | with-polished 
aidovaoyou' aitap ev avT@ everay TEVTHKOVTA 
porticoes ; but = in it were fifty 
Oddapor fearoto ido.o, SEdpNpevor 245 
chambers of-polished stone (marble), built 
mrAnovot addnjdov: évOade matoes II pua- 
near one-another; where (the) sons. of- 
fLOLO KOLLO@VTO Tapa pVnoTHS adeyoue* 
Priam _ slept with (their) wedded Wives ; 
S evepwlev evavtiov evdobev avdns 
and on (the) other-side opposite within (the) hall 
»¥ , , 4 
Er av da@dexa Teyeou Addapor 
were (the) twelve roofed chambers of (his) 
KOUpawy Eextoto iPovo, Sedpunpevor 
daughters, (made) of-polished — stone, built 
mdnoiow add\jhwv’ evbdde  yauBpot Ipua- 
near to-one-another ; where (the) sons-in-law of- 
“polo, KOLL@VYTO «Tap aidoins 250 
Priam slept with (their) modest (chaste) 
> / ¥ > 4 , ¥ 
ahoyouow' evla nmvodw@pos pyTnp HnAvle 
- ‘Wives ; there (his) fond mother went 
€avTin ol éod- 


in (the) opposite (direction to) (met) him (as she) was-lead- 


340 ILIAD—VI. 

; , > “4 

youoa Aaodixny, ApLoOTHV 

ing-in (attended by) Laodice, (the) most-excellent 

€l00s Ovyatpav, tT apa dv ol 

in-form of (her) Laas: sii and then she-clung to-him 

xeupl, 7 ear ETS, 

with ~~ hand, || and she-spoke (a) word (addressed 
T ovopalev €k’ 

him), and called out [spoke as follows] : 


\ 
“Tékvov, timte e€lAndovlas uTov 
‘«My-son, why-now have-you-come leaving (the) 


Opacty modkepov; 7H on) duo 255 
raging battle ? Certainly indeed (the) abom- 
VUJLOL VLEs “Ayat@v Teipovot 
inable sons of (the) Greeks harass (you) (very) 
pada, papvapovor sept aoru’ o€ 
much, fighting around (the) city; but (your) 
Oupos avynkev ot éOovt’ evOdde dvacyety 
mind  has-urged you coming here to-uplift 
eipas Aue e& aKpns 
(your) ands to-Jove from (the) height of (the) 
TOALOS. "ANNA per’, oppa 
city (lofty citadel). But wait, in-order Ae 
Ke €VELKM TOL pedtNO€a OlVOY, WS 
(until) I may bring (to) you sweet wine, that 
TT P@TOV oTELTNS matpt Au Kal 
first you-may-make-a-libation to-father Jove and 
ahdots alavdroo.’ 8 ereita avros 260 
to (the) other immortals; and _ then you 
K OvHoeEdt, at KetinoOa’ ~ de 


may refresh (yoursplt), if you will drink ; and-indeed 


KEKLN@TL avdpt olvos péya aéau bevos, 
to-a-wearied man wine greatly increases strength, 


ILIAD—VI, 341 


ws TUVN KEKUNKaAS apvVoV 
as (since) you are-wearied giving-aid to (defending) 
goiow eTno.. 
your kinsmen.” 

Aé thy ereta ~=—seyas. KopvOaiodos “Exrwp 

But her then (the) great plume-waving [lector 
ewei Ber ° “" Meupe pou pL) pbeAtbpova 
answered: ‘‘ || Raise-up-for [bring] me not sweet 
OlWVOV, TOTVLA PLITHP, MH atroyuiwons pe, O€ 265 
wine, venerable mother, lest you-unnerve me, and 
hafapar  peveos T ahkyns. A’ alouar 
I-forget (my) strength and (my) valor. But I-dread 
he(Beww ailora otvov Avi avintoow yepot’ 
to-pour-out dark-red wine to-Jove with-unwashed hands ; 
ovoeeoTt = 7, TEeTANayLeVvov 
nor _ is-it by-any-means (lawful for me), stained 

y ‘ , > / 
aipat. Kat AVOpw, evyeraacbau KeNa- 
with-blood and gore, to-offer-vows to (the) cloud- 
vepet .Kpoviww. “AhAa av per epyeo 
compelling son-of-Saturn. But doyouindeed = go 

XN ‘\ b] 7 > 4 
Tpos vnov A@nvains —— ayedeins 270 
to (the) temple (shrine) of-Minerva (the) _ pillager 

‘\ 4, > , 
ov OQvéecow, aol\Niooaca 

with victims (sacrifices), having-assembled (the) 
, \ , Y ¥ 
VEPALas * de mem\Nov, OOTLS EOTLY 
matrons; and (the) robe which is (the) 
xapieoraros oe péyoros ToL evt 
most-beautiful and (the) largest to-you in 

, ‘N ‘\ 4 
eyapw, Kal mov — iATatos 

(the) palace, and _ by-far (the) most-dear (treasured) 
TOL avTn, Tov Bes emt yovvacw 
to-(by)-you yourself, this place on (the) knees 


342 . TLIAD—VE. 


NU KO[LOLO AOnvains, kat vmrooxéo0au 


of (the) fair-haired Minerva, * and vow 
lepevoeev OL evi vyn@ dvoxaidexa ods, 
to-sacrifice to-her in (her) Ore twelve heifers, 
HVS, NKEOTAS, al K ENEN- 275 
yearlings, (and) ungoaded, if she would (will)  take- 
on T GoTU, Kal 

compassion not-only on (the) city, but-also on (the) 
ahoyous, Kal VHTLa TEKVA Tpowv 
wives and (the) infant children of (the) Trojans ; 


b) 


at K aTOoYy viov . Tvdéos 
if she should (will) mia away ee son of-Tydeus 


ipns TKiov, dy pov aLYMNTHY, KpaTrEpov 


from-sacred Ilium, (that) fieree — warrior, saben 
pnotapa boBoo. “A\Aa od ev epyev 
inspirer of-terror. But do you _ indeed s° 


pos vynov ’APnvains ayeeins’ 8 “ye 
to (the) temple of-Minerva (the) pillager; ‘and 


petehevoonar Tap,  odpa sees 289 
will-go-after Paris, insoeder. ue I-may-call ¢him), 
at «  €éd\yo akoveper ELTTOVTOS * 

if he may be-(is)-willing to-hear (me) speaking; 

ws yaia Ke avi yavor oi ya 

(would) that (the) earth might there open for-him; for 
pu ‘Odbpmos eTpepe peya 
him (the) Olympian (Jove) has-reared be a) great 
Tha, TE Tpwoi, Kat 


evil, not-only to (the) Trojans, but-also to (the) 


peyadyrop. IIpudum, te Too maivy. El 
great-souled Priam and his children. If 


A A / > ¥ 
ve idoume —- Ketvov _KaTedOdvT’ eiow 
at-least I-might-(could)-see him descending into 


re A es ee 


ILIAD—VI. 343 


? 


"Aidos, Kev dainv ppev exreracbecOar 
Hades, I might say (that my) soul had-forgotien 

atépmou dilvos.” 285 
(its) joyless woe.” 


a ¥ > € ie . 
Qs ehatro’ 8 % podrovoa sort 
Thus he-spoke; and she, having-gone to (her) 


id ? 4 > / > \ 
péeyap , KéKAeTO aupurovdoat 8 Tal 
palace, gave-orders to (her) maids ; and they 
Ae + 2 4 \ 
ap ao\\uooav VyEpavas KaTQ 
then gathered-together. (the) matrons throughout 


ed ? ee , b] 
agtv. A avty KateByoato Es 
(the) city. But she descended into (her) 


, , ¥ tT he 
KknoevtTa Oadapov, ev0’ ecav ot TOpL- 
fragrant chamber, where were || to-her [her]  all- 

, , ¥ 
TOLKLAOL TeéT OL, Eepya 
variegated (variously embroidered) robes, (the) work 

- “A \ \ > 
YwWoviwy. yuvaikov, Tas Beoadys *AdEE- 
of-Sidonian women, whom (the) godlike Alex- 


A. ¥ veh 3 \ 
avdpos avTos = yyaye XwWovinfev, émumTdas 290 
ander himself had-brought from-Sidon,  sailing-over 

eupeéa TOVTOV, THY OOO”, nv av%- 

(the) broad ocean, (on) that voyage (in) which he- 
yayev ‘“Edevyny — TEep evtrave- 
earried-off Helen of (sprung from) (a) very illustrious- 

€ / , Ud 7 > A a aA. 
pecav. ExaByn acipayevn ev Tov, Os env 
sire. Hecuba, taking one of-these, which was 

KiNNLOTOS, TouKiApaow Hoe 

(the) most-beautiful in (its) embroidery, and (the) 
péeyotos, dépe Sapov “AOjvn: 8 
largest, brought (it as a) gift to-Minerva; and 
> / c ? \ > ¥ ° / 
aTéhapmev WS aoTnp’ o ekeTO VELATOS 
it-glittered as (a) star; and lay (the) undermost 


344 : ILIAD—VI. 


adiiov. A’ By lévat, 29> 
of (the) others. And she-proceeded (hastened) to-go, 
d€ moddal yeparat prereaoevorTo. 
and many wmatrons hurried-along-with (her). 
A’? at ore tkavov vnov- 
But indeed when they-arrived at (came to) (the) temple 
"AOnvyns ev akpn Tone, 
of-Minerva ||in (the) high city [in the lofty citadel], 
KahduTapnos Pcava, Kioonis, 
(the) fair-cheeked Theano, (the) daughter-of-Cisseis 
dhoxos immoddaporo ’Avryvopos, wike 
(and) wife of-horse-breaking Antenor, opened (the) 
Oipas Thor’ ya Tpaes eOnkav 
gates to-(for)-them; for (the) Trojans had-made (ap- 
Tv tépaav AOynvains. A’ at macat 300. 
pointed) her priestess of-Minerva. And indeed _ all, 
ddodvyy avéoyov  yelpas 
with (a) loud-voice (supplicating), lifted-up (their) hands 
"AOnvn’ 8 apa  KadXdurapyos 
to-Minerva; and then she, -fair-cheeked (Theano), 
ehovaa wétov, OnKey = eT’ =—- youvacw 
having-taken (the) robe, placed (it) on (the) knees 


nuKoporco “ABnvains: 8 EVYOMEVY) 


of (the) fair-haired Minerva; and making-yows 
npato Kovpy jueyadouo 
she-prayed (thus) to (the) daughter of (the) great 
Atos ° 
Jove: 

“Torre ’A@nvain,  épvoimrods, dta 25 


‘Venerable Minerva, guardian-of-the-city, divine — 


Bedwv, afov 8) ey Xs 
(one) of (the) goddesses, break now-indeed (the) spear 


ILIAD—VI. 345 


Avopydeos, HOE Kai dds TETeELV = TPNVED 
of-Diomede, and also grant (that) he-may-fall prostrate 


4, »” 
mpotra pole YKarov tuddwr’ odpa 
before (the) Sczean gates ; in-order-that 

a / » ate 

lepevoomevy vUY auTiKa TOL EVE 

we-may sacrifice now immediately to-thee in 
A b] 7 

vy Svokaideca Bods, ris, HKEeoTAS, 


(thy) temple twelve heifers, ee ungoaded, 


al K ehenons aoTu TE Kal 
if thou wouldst sued) pity ee) city and also 


ahoxous Kal VHTLA TEKVA. 310 
(the) wives and infant children (of the Trojans). ‘: 


“Os edhar’ evyopevn’ dé Hahdas ’AOHvn 

Thus she-spoke praying; but Pallas Minerva 
aveveve. “Qs at perv p  evyxovrTo 
refused. Thus they indeed then vowed to (the) 
Kovpn peyddroo Avs: 8 “Extwp BeBe 


daughter of-great Jove; but Hector had-gone 


Tpos - kaha OSedpar “AdeEdvdpo.o, Ta 
to (the) beautiful halls of-Alexander, which 


e?) 


avTOS eTEVEE ovv 

indeed he-himself (had) constructed (built) with (the aid 
avopdow, ol TOT Hoav apioror 

of) men who at-that-time were ie? best (most 


TEKTOVES aVOpES Ev €puB@dake 315 
skilful) || wood-working a fartificers] in fertile 


Tpoin, ot émoinoay ot Oadapov, Kat 
Troy, | who made  for-him (a) chamber and 
doya Kal avrdynv, eyyvOr TE 
dwelling and hall, near (to the paleow=) of both 


IIpudpovo Kat “Exropos, €v  aKkpyn modeu. 
Priam and Hector, on (the) lofty citadel. 


346 ILIAD—YI, 


"EvO’ “Extwp diros Aut ciondOe, 8 dpa ev 


There Hector dear to-Jove neds and indeed in 


eypt ex os evdeKkdtrnxv’ 
(his) hand he-had (held) (a) Go eleven-cubits 
de XahKein aixpn doupos 


(long); and (the) brazen point of (the) — spear 
hapaero mapoibe, dé  xpdoeos TépKyns Oée 320 


shone ___in-front, and (a) golden ring ran 
\ sey > 
TEpL. Ae Tov etp ev 
(round) about (encircled it). But him he-found in (his) 
4 4 , 4 b] 
fadapw emrovTa Tepikahrea TEevXeE’, 
chamber examining (his) very-beautiful arms, (his) 
> / \ , \ Ses eZ 
domida, Kal dapnka, Kat addwvra 
shield, and (his) corselet, and handling (his) 


ayktha Toka* 5 ’Apyein “EX€vn apa joro 


curved bow; and Argive Helen then sat (as 


per Spooner yuvar€ iv, Kal 

usual) among (her) servant (slave) women, and 
4 \ » > / 

KEEVE TEpiKAvT A epya apepuTro- 


(was) assigning (the) renowned work _ to-those-busied- 


\ 4 
Novo. Ae “Extwp dav Tov 
about (her attendants). But Hector’ seeing him 


> A 4 
VELKED EV alaxpois €mTEeET OU’ 395 
rebuked (him) with-reproachful words: 


66 eid \ > Ls 
Aamo , pev ov Kaka 
‘‘Luckless (Paris), you indeed have not well 


evOeo Tovoe YONOV Oupo. 
placed (conceived) this rage in (your) mind. (The) 


Aaot ev bbiviOovat wapvamevot trept 
be paprdp 


people indeed are-perishing fighting around (the) 

, > 4 A ? 4 4 : 
MTOM, TE aime 0s i ‘8 oé€o eveKa 
city and (the) lofty wal and on your account 


ILIAD—VI. 347, 


TE mToh\eos = TE = UT — a hded€ 
indeed (the) _ battle and war blaze-around 

4D? ¥ \ \ x , \ 
TOO «aoTv’ d€ ov Gy payxéoaio © Kal 
this city ; and you would quarrel even 
aro, €l Tov LOo”LS = TLV 330 
with-(reprove)-another, if anywhere you-saw any-one 
peOéevra oTuyepov mohéuoro. ‘“AXX’ ava, 
relaxing pubes’ hateful battle. But we 

’ TaXYa aoTU Bépyrar dniovo Tupos. 


lest quickly (the) city be-burned with-hostile fire.” 


Aé rov Oeoadys “AXeEavdpos atte tpoce- 
But him godlike Alexander — in-turn ad- 


y , 
erev’ ‘‘ Exrop, e7rei EVELETAS pe 
dressed: ‘‘Hector, since you-have-reproached me 
> > . sO9 
KaT ALO ay, ove 
in-accordance-with what-is-fitting (with reason), nor 
\ S » 4 
UITEp ainav, TOVEKa €pew 
beyond what-is-fitting, on-this-account (then) I-will-tell 
\ \ \ 3 
dé ov avvbeo, K&L GKOVO-OV [LEU 
yous but do you attend (listen), and — hear me ; 
3 , »¥ 

eyo nenv €V Jarapo, OLTOL TOTTOY 335 
1 _—was-sitting in (my) chamber, not-indeed so-much 
Xow, ovee vEe“eroer, Tpowr, 8 
from-anger, nor indignation (at the) Trojans, || but 

. » /, ¥ oe 
eJedkov mpotpatécOar aye. 

(because) I-wished to-turn-myself-towards grief [give 


Aé yop ahoxos Tape 
myself up to grief]. But now (my) wife,  advis- 
Tovoa pe parakots éréecou, OpE_no 
ing me with-soothing words,. (has) urged (me) 


és mo\euov’ d€ Soxéer por aiT@ Kal éo- 
_ to battle; and it-seems to-me myself also to- 


i de _C 


348 ILIAD—VI. 
ceca \diov @de* = -SE_——séiken)- ErrapretBerau 
be better thus; for-indeed victory alternates 
avopas. “ANN aye voy emipewwor, 340 
(from men to) men. But come now, wait 
dvw apnia Tevxyea* 7) UO’, eyo 


(until I) put-on (my) martial arms; or go (and) I 
dé pereyr’ O€ dlw Kiynoer Bau 
indeed will-follow; and I-think to-(I shall)-overtake 
> 99 
you.” 
“Qs dro: Sé tov KopvOaiodos “Exrwp 
Thus he-said; but him plume-waving Hector did 
out. mpoaedyn* dé “EXevn tpoonvda Tov pedt- 
not answer; but Helen addressed him  with- 
foot §=pvouor’ = 
soothing words: | 
“ Aaep EMeLO, KUVOS KaKOLLN- 
‘¢ Brother-in-law of-me, shameless (in) devising-mis- 
/ / y »” > ‘a ‘ 
avoU, OKpVoEeTonNS, ws open TM 345 
chief, fearful (wretch), || would-that on-the | 
NATL, OTE TpP@TOV pyATHP TEKE LE, 
day when first (my) mother brought me forth, 
\ , ae ¥ 
kaky Oved\da avesoro olyerOau 
(an) evil blast of-wind to-go (had gone) 
mpopepovoa pm Els Opos, % «is KUO 
carrying me to (a) mountain, or into (the) wave 
tmovproic Boo Patacons: evba 
of (the) much-resounding ocean ; where (a) 
KUL amoepoe§ E, mapos TddE Eepya 
billow would-have-swept.me away before these doings 
> 


ever Oa. Avrap €é7ret eot 
had-happened. But since (the) gods at-least have 








Ts 


Tr PS — SP ee eS” 


eee 


y Mien «i piace’ ult tell 


ILIAD—VI. 349 


@O€ TEKUYpavTO TAde Kaka, wdeddov errelT’ 


thus decreed these evils, I-ought then 


9 yy 
€LV aL QKOLTLS 


. - least) to-be (to have been) (the) wife of (a) 
dpeivovos avdopos, 0s p on — 


braver man, who indeed knew (was not in- 


veweowv = TE «KL TON’ 
sensible to the) indignation and also. (the) many 


¥ 9 ¥ 9 
aicyea avbpdmwv. Aeé rovTw a OUT 


_reproaches of-men. But to-this ee) indeed neither 


vov ppeves emedor, ovT ap €acor- 
now (are the) senses sound, nor indeed will-they- 
Tar oTicgw’ TO Kal dio pv €trav- 
be hereafter; therefore even I-think (that) he — will- 
? + la 
pyoeo Oa. ANN’ aye vov 
reap a fruits (of it). But come now, 
eloehOe, Kai Leo emi THde Sidpe, daep, 
enter, and sit on __ this seat, brother-in-law, 
€meL movos pariota apdiBéBnKkev oe, 
since labor has_ greatly encompassed you, (as 
4 9 ? al 
ppévas, €lVEK EMELO, KUVOS, 
respects your) mind, on-account of-me, shameless 


Kal €vEeK armns “AheEdvdpov’ 
(one), and on-account of (the) evil-folly — of-Alexander ; 
- a \ ~ \ l4 
émt olow Zevs Oye KAKOV ,LOpor, 
on whom Jove _ has-imposed (an) evil lot 

e \ > / , ? 
_@s Kal dticow Tehopel 
- (fate), that even hereafter we-should-(may)-be (a) 
> / 3 ld > , >> 
Qaou dtprow €OO OLEVOLOLV avOparo.o. 
subject- haa to-future men.” 


Aé rnv emera péyas KopvOaiodos “Exrwp 
But her then mighty crest-tossing Hector 


23 


oo 


350 


55 


350 ILIAD—VI. 


npel(Bero' “My pe Kail’, “Edevy, 
answered: ‘*Do not (bid) me sit, Helen, 
TTEp dpid€ovea. * ovod€ 360 
though-very loving (courteous); you-will not 


metoers pe. Tap non Bupos: prow 
persuade me. For now|| (the) mind to-me [my mind] 


ETETOUTAL, opp etapvvw Tpwcco , 
is-(aroused)-urged-on that I-may-give-aid (to the) Trojans, 
ot. €xyovow peya ToOnv €MLELO 
who ave great regret (because of) me 
> / > \ ‘\ bd »” 
GTEOVTOS* aha ov vy opr 
being-absent (my absence) ; but do you at-least arouse 
a \ \ b) / 3 la 4 
TOUTOY, d€ kal avros éetevryéoOw, ws 
this (Paris), andalso let him hasten, that he 
/ ? 37 ¥ 
Kev KaTapapiy pw €dvTa evroo Dev 
may overtake me being (while I am) within 
moduos. Tap Kat éyov ecedhevoomat 365 
(the) city. For (now) I will-go 
LAD 7 > 3d ¥ 7. A 
oikovd, ofp av dapat OLKNAS, TE 


home, that Imay see (my) domestics, and (my) 
, 5) , \ , er , ’ B09) 
ihnv adoydv, kal vymov vidv. Tap 7 oid 
beloved wife, and infant son. Forindeed I-know 


OUK, él QUTLS ert i€opar v170- 
not if (whether) again I-shall ever come re- 
x ¥ 
TPOTOS od, n non 
turning (again return) to-them, or-whether now (the) 
Beot Sapowow pe vir0 Eepot "AKaLov.” 
gods will-subdue me by (the) hands of (the) Greeks.” 
“Os apa dwvycas kopv0aiodos Extwp 
Thus then having-spoken, (the) crest-tossing Hector 
amtéBn. A aba eel” ixave 370 


departed. And immediately then he-came (went to) (the) 


eee | ee 


ILIAD—VI. 351 


ev va.erdovTus ddmous, ovd evpe evkddevov 


well _ situated palace, nor did-he-find white-armed 
> 4 > 
Avdpopaynv év peyapouow* add’ nye Edv 
Andromache in (the) halls ; but she with 
Tall Kal evTtémAw apdurdrw edheotyKe 
(her) son and well- robed maid stood 
odwoa TE TE pLUpomLEern TUpy@. 
amenting indeed and weeping on (the) tower. 
A’ "Extwp, os ov TéeTHEY = Av Lova, 
But Hector, when he-did not find (his) blameless 
¥ ¥ °% y » Ge? »>QVX 
akourw evoov, ioy é€aTyn ém ovdor, 375 
wite within, going stood upon (the) threshold, 
& ceurev pera Spano * 


and spoke with (to the) female-servants: . 
“"Ave, Sywat, pvOnocacbe jor vnepréa., 
‘* Come, ye-handmaidens, _ tell me truly, 
e de, ™7 hevK@Evos 
if indeed (you will), by- what-way white-armed 
"Avdpopayn €Bn €k  peyapoto ; eEoive- 
Andromache went from (the) palace ? Is-(has)-she-gone- 
Tat =o HE 77) és 
out whether somewhere to (the dwellings) of (her) 
peter: n evTréthov 
usband’s-sisters, or (to those) of (her) well-robed 
elvaTépwv, n €S “AOnvains, 
brother-in-laws’-wives, or to (the temple) of-Minerva, 
ela ep ahdav étvrAdKapor Tpwat 380 
where indeed (the) other fair-haired Trojan 
(AAO KOVTAL Sewnv Oedv.”’ 
(women) are-appeasing (the) dreadful goddess.” 
A’ av éTpnpr Tapin EELTTEV 
But in-turn (the) active housewife (stewardess) spoke 


352 ILIAD —VI. 


pv0ov pos Tov’ ““"Exrop, émel 
(a) word to te him: ‘Hector, since you 


an’ aveyas pvonocacbar 
much (urgently) command (me) to-tell (the) 


ahnléa, ovr e€oiyerau ™m € 
truth, she-has not departed (gone) anywhere to 


ahdwy, ovr 
(the dwellings) of (her) husband’s-sisters, nor (to those) 


*e > y 9 
eUTéTA@v _— Elva Epw, OUT €s$ 
of (her) well-robed brother-in-laws’-wives, nor to (the 


“AOnvains, 0a tep adNat €vmO- 385 
temple) of-Minerva, where indeed (the) other fair- 


Kapor Tpwat iNdoKOvTaL 

haired Trojan (women) are-appeasing (propitiating) 
devynv Oedv' arr €By emt 

(the) dreadful goddess; but she-went Ge gone) to 


éyav mvpyov INiov, ovvex’ aKkovce 
(the) great (lofty) tower of-Iium, because she-heard the 


Tpoas reipec Oar, de KPGTOS 
Trojans to-be-(were)-worn-out, and (the) power of (the) 


"Ay avov Elva pe a. H pev 7 adt- 


Greeks to-be (was) great. She indeed truly _ is- 
KAVEL ETELYOMEVYN) TPOS —- TELYX'OS, 
going (is now on her way) hastening to (the) walls, 
ELKOLO pawwomevy’ dé TiUOnvy pL. 


like-unto (one) distracted; and (the) nurse along-with 


Epe maida.” 
(her) is-carrying (the) child.” 
"H pa vy. Tapin’ & 6 
Thus (the) woman (the) housewife (spoke) ; but he, 


"ExTwp aTETTUTO d@paros, 390 
Hector, hastened-(rushed)-away from (the) palace, 


[eS a oo 


——— ——— wits 


ILIAD—VI. 303 
> \ 3 2% eQa >] 7 oe , 
avTis THY avTNV OdOY, KAT EVKTLMLEVAS 
back (by) the same _ way, through (the) well-built 


ayuds. Kvre  tkave SKaias mvAas, 
streets. When _he-reached oe Scaean gates, 
dvepyojevos péya aoru— yap TH 
haviog-passed-through (the) great city, — for by-this 
euedre duefipevar TEdLOvoE, —~ 
(way) iby aasahout to-go-out to (the) plain, — 
ev’ Tmohvowpos adoxos ‘Avdponayn, 
there (his) richly-dowered — wife Andromache, 
Géovea, 7Oe EvavTin, Ouyarn 
running, came before (met him), (the) daughter 
| peyadnTopos "Herimvos’ “Heriwv, 6s evarev 395 
(of) magnanimous —_Eetion; Eetion, who dwelt 


vtd VAnéoon IlAaKwm ‘“Tromdakin O7Bn, 
under io Placus (in) Hypoplacian Thebes, 


advacowy Kidikeoo’ avdpecow’ mep 

(and) reigning-over  Ciilician men ; || truly 
57) Ouyarnp Tov €xeTo ya\koKopvoTn 
indeed (the) daughter of-him was-held by-brazen-armed 
“EKrTopt * 
Hector [brazen-armed Hector possessed (married) ses 

9 » oe Sic > Y 

N ETELT NVTNT OL, 6 ApLa avTyn 
daughter]; she then met him, and together with- her 
Kiev appitodos, eXovo emt 400 
came (her) maid, having (carrying) on (her) 

4 > 4 ~ AQ? ¥ , 

Ko\r@  atartdppova watd, avTws vor, 
bosom (a) tender child, quite (an) infant, 


ayamryntov “Exropidnv, aXiyKvov KaN@ 
(the) beloved  son-of-Hector, like to (a) beautiful 


dotép.’ Tov p ‘“Extop Kahéeoxe SKapar- 
star ; him indeed Hector called Scaman- 


oo4 | ILIAD-—VI. 

Spiov, avrap ot ado Aotudvakr’ * yap "Extwp 
der, but the others Astyanax; for Hector 

5 3 , »¥ c > \ nw 

oios epvero Idov. “O rou pev yetdnoer 
alone defended Ilium. He now indeed smiled 
lo@v ES Taioa oir’ 8 'Avdpoua N 405 
looking on (his) son in-silence; but Andromache 


/ ¥ , ] » 
TapioTaTo ayyxu ol Sakpuyxéovaa, T apa 
stood near to-him weeping, and then-indeed 

A e > A b] » b ¥ 
pu OL €V XeElpl, T EpaT Enos, 


she-clung to-him with (her) hand, and spoke (a) word, 
T ovopale ex* 
and called out: 


“ Aaponie, TO OOV peévos 
‘Noble (husband), this your (own) impetuous- 
plica cé* ovd édeaipers Talod 

valor will-destroy you; nor do-you-pity (your) child 
TE vytiaxov, Kal aupopov eu’, 7 Taxa 
indeed (an) infant, and ill-fated me, who soon 


ETOoMaL XNPNH TEV" yap Taxa “Ayavot 
will-be bereft of-thee; for soon (the) Greeks 
KATAKTAVEOVOLW OE, TAVTES —— ehoppnber- 410 
will-kill you, all having-been-excited-to- 
TES * & épol KE ely K€pOLov 
attack (you) ; but for-me (it) would be (much) better 
apapapTovon orev Ovpevan Odva.° 
being-bereft of-you to-enter-(sink)-into (the) earth; 
Q ¥ Bee Lee 2 x ' , 
he €EOTaL Ov EF ahdkyn Oadrrwpn, 
‘or there-will-be no longer (any) other comfort 
€mel ove av ETLO-TNS 
(forme) when you may (shall) draw-on (yourself) 
, > ? + > > \ > ys 
TOT}LOV, ahh aye * €oTt  ovoe 
evil-fate (death), but sorrows (only); there-is neither 





ILIAD—VIL. 355 
fo. maTnp Kal wotrva pyTnp. Tap Hrou 
to-me father and (or) venerable mother. For indeed 

dtos “Aytddev’s améxtave apov tmatep, O 415 
(the) divine Achilles slew my father, and 


ex Tépoev ep vaveTadwoav mod 
utterly sacked (the) well inhabited city of (the) 


Kitikwv,  whirvAov OyBnv’ Oo extavev Kata 
Cilicians, (the) lofty-gated Thebes; and he-cut down 


’Heriwva, ovdé e€evapite puv* yap 
(slew) Eetion, he-did not-however despoil him; for 


oeBaooaro TOE Bupa * 
he-scrupled (dreaded) (to do) this-at-least in (his) mind ; 


GAN’ apa KaTeKne py ovV daroare 
but (so) indeed he-burned him with (his) curiously- 


~ \ 
ool «= evTEdl, HO 389 EXEEV = oa ETL 
wrought arms, and he-heaped-up a-mound over (him 


dé mept dpectiddes Nuyda, 490 
foratomb) ; and around (it)(the) mountain Nymphs, 


Koupar alyidyoro Atos, epvTevoay mred€as. 
daughters of-zegis-bearing Jove, _ planted elms. 


? a \ , Yy 
A’ ot enta KactyvyTot Eoav jou eV 
|| Moreover the seven brothers (that) were to-me in 


EVAPOLOLD, ol | 
(the) halls [whom I had at home], these (they) 


\ , / ¥ ¥ oe 7A ¥ : \ 
pev mavtes Kiov eiaow “Aldos i@ nmate’ yap 


indeed all went into Hades in-one day; for 
dtos moddpkns ‘Ayiddeds Karérepve 
divine swift-footed Achilles slew (them) 
/ fe. > / x :. 
TavTas, €1 ei\kuddecou Bovolv, Kai 
all among (their) feet-trailing oxen and 


apyevvns dtaor. Ae LNTEpa, 1) 425 
(their) white sheep. And (my) mother, who 


356 ILIAD—VI. 


, _ ee, * € , / 3 ‘ y 3 
Bacihevey v10 ~~ vAneoon Ilhakw, emer = 
ruled under (the) woody Placus, after he indeed 
oa \ 2 y 3 + , 
nyaye THY Sevp au  addovou KTEATETOL, 
had-led her hither, together-with other _ possessions, 
oye aTréehvaoe THY aah, LaBov 
he sent her back (released her), having-received 
> , » Dae % >» > , 
ATEPELOL ATALVA 8 A pTeps LOKEaLpa 


countless ransoms; but Diana _ rejoicing-in-the-arrow 


an’ €V peyapooe TAT pos. 
slew (pierced) (her) in (the) halls of (my) father. 


> \ ns , b) bo dS N 
Atap, Exrop, ov egot pol, TaTnp Kal 


But, O-Hector, you are to-me_ father and 
TOTVLA «= ATNP Noe KaclyrvynTos, Se ad 430 
venerable mother and brother, and you (are 
oc Oarepds TApakoiTNs. 

also) to-me (a) youthful (full of vigor) husband. 
p) > ¥ “ > / \ 7 > > na 
AN’ aye viv €héape, Kal pLlLv avToU 
But come now, pity (me), and remain here 
emt TUpy@, py Oeins Tato 
on (in) (the) tower, lest you-make (your) child (an) 
dppaviKov, TE yuvaika xnpnv' oe 
orphan and (your) wife (a) widow; and 
oTnocov adv Tap é€pivedv, eva 
station people’ by (the) wild-fig-tree, where (the) 
Tos €oTL padioTa appBatos, Kat 
city is chiefly (most) easy-of-ascent, and 

Tetyos emhero émidpopov' yap pis 
(the) wall can-be sealed ; for thrice 
TYE Ol apiorou ENO ov- 435 


at-that-very-place the bravest of (the Greeks) having- 


TES amtepnoave’, ape 
come made-an-attempt-upon (it), (namely those) around 


ILIAD—VI. 357 


(60w Alavre, kal ayakXuTov 
(with) (the) two  Ajaces, and (the) very-renowned 
"ISoperja, 7d apd’ "Arpeioas, 
Idomenus, and those (with) (the) sons-of-Atreus, 
‘\ + ces 4 1%. 
Kal adky.ov viov Tvdéos* yrov- Tis 
and (the) brave son of-Tydeus; surely some 
ev lds Geom po- 
(one) || having well known [well skilled] (in) prophe- 
F ¥ ¥ \ XN 
Tiwy evuome oh, H vu Kat. Oupos 
sying told (it) them, or now even (the) mind 
avT@Y €ToTpUVEL Kal avaryel.” 
of-them incites and prompts (them).” 
Ae tHv avre péyas Kopv@aiodos “Extwp 440 
But her in-turn (the) great crest-tossing Hector 
4 f cc? \ > \ / , 
TT POO EELTE H Kal €u“ol mavTa TddeE 
addressed : *¢JIn-truth even to-me all these 
éXet, yovar* adda 
(things) are-a-care (subject of anxiety), wife; but 
4\3 > ~ > , “A 
par aivas aidcouar Tpwas 
very greatly do-I-fear-shame (before the) Trojans 


WR 4 4, ¥ ra) \ 
Kal edkeouretAovs Tpwddas, alike, @S KaKds 
and long-robed ‘Trojan-women, if, as (a) coward 


voo du, ahvokalw mroh€uoto ° 
(standing) away-from (skulking), I-avoid battle ; 
ovo€e Buds avwyev pe, eTreL 
nor does (my) mind impel me (to do this), since 
/ Sd SNS \ \ " 
afov Eppevar atet eoOdos, Kat payerOau 
I-have-learned to-be always brave, and to-fight 
peta Tparovor Tpweco., TE APVULEVOS 445 


among (the) foremost ‘Trojans, and || seeking-to-gain 
éya Khé€os TaTpos HO €wov 
(both the) great glory of (my) father and my 


358 1L.IAD—VI. 


avrov. Tap pev ed oida T6de Kata dpeva 


(own). For indeed well I-know this in (my) heart 
Kat Oupor, HAP ETOETAL oTré Tor 
and soul, (that)(a) day _-will-be (come) when at-some- 
ip?) “Idtos av 6d@Ay, Kal IIpiapos, Kat 

time sacred Ilium shall perish, and Priam, and 
dads Ipuaporo evppedio*® aX’ 
(the) people of-Priam (skilled in the) ashen-spear; but 
ad-yos Tpowr dricaw ov 
(the) grief (on account of the) Trojans hereafter is not 
, : , ¥ > c , Sa y 3 
Toogov perder pot, ovr ExaBys avrys, ovr 
so-great a-care to-me, nor for-Hecuba herself, nor 
avaktos Ilpudmouo, ovre KACLYVYAT@V, Ob 
king Priam, nor for (my) brothers, who, 
Te tohees Kal eoOdot Kev TéecoLey EV 

(though) both many and_ brave, will fall in 
kovinot vrd Suopeveeoow avdpacr, O7~oV 
(the) dust beneath hostile men, as 
Oe, ETE. TG aNko- 

(is my grief) for-you, when some (one) of (the) brazen- 


A ¥ 
xiTévev “Axalov Key aynrat daKkpudeo~ 455 


mailed Greeks shall lead (you) away weep- 
Gav,  arovpas npap edevlepov’ 
ing, having-deprived (you of the) day (of) freedom; 
Kal Kev €ovoa ev Apyet, mpds 
and perhaps being in Argos, under (the command of 
¥ e 4 e ‘\ ‘\ 
addys UPatvous LOTOV, KQL 
some) other (woman) you-may-weave (the) web, and 
kev hopéois vdwp Meoonidos 
may bring water (from the fountain of) Messeis 


7 Trrepeins, TOAN aexalopery ° 


or Hyperia, (being) very unwilling (much 


aa 


ILIAD—VI. | 309 
& KpaTepy avayKy 
against thy will); but stern necessity (of servitude) 


€mLKELOET * Kal MOTE 
will-hang-over (oppress you) ; and when-sometime (here- 
Tis,  loav xeovoav Kata daxpu, 
after) Some-one, seeing (you) pouring forth tears, 
¥ 9 , 9 Y 
ELTINOW noe yuvyn Extopos, os 460 
may-(will)-say this (was the) wife of-Hector, who was 
apioTeverke payer Oat imTood ov 
(the) bravest to-fight of (all the) horse-breaking 
Tpoéwv, ore apdheudyovto “Ikiov. “Qs  moré 
Trojans, when they-fought-round Ilium. Thus then-at- 
Ts = €pe€ax, 8 ad ol 
sometime (hereafter) some-one will-say, but again to-you 


EX OETAL véov ayos, X7TEL TOLOVS = avdpos 
there-will-be (a) new grief, wanting such (a) husband 
o vveE heap  Oovdov. *AXAAG 
to-ward-off (the) day (of) slavery. But may 
XuTy yaa Kata Kad’mTo. pe 
(the) heaped-up — earth cover (beneath it) me 
teOvynota, mpiv € mvbécbar Te TE 465 
being-dead, before at-least (1) hear  at-all both 
ons Bons @O EXknO oto.” 


of-your lamentation and of (your) abduction.” 


a > \ / Y > 4 
Qs etter paidimos “Extwp dpéEaro 
Thus having-said, (the) illustrious Hector stretched-out 
ov maioos' 8 6 
(his arms) (for the embrace) of his son; but the 
Ladd > ae . > , x \ 4 
mais taxywv exhivOn ab mpds KONTTOV 
child screaming shrunk back to (the) bosom of 
evCdvoro TIOHVns, atvxOeis 
(the) well-girdled nurse, frightened (scared) at (the) 


360 ILIAD —VI. 


orb pirov matpos, TtapByoas TE 
sight of (his) dear _— father, having-been-alarmed indeed 
4 QA e , / 
xahkov oe ummLoxaitny odor, 
at (the) brass and-also (the) horse-haired crest, 
VOHT AS vevovta  OeLvov ar 470 
having-observed (seeing it) nodding dreadfully from 
aK POTaTNS Kopv0os, 8 TE 
(the) top of (the) helmet, and indeed (his) 
ditos matnp ex éyédacoe, Kal TOTVLG 
dear father smiled, as-also (his) venerable 


- Gin f , ~7 y 
pyTnp. Avrixa datdupos Extwp €tdero 
mother. Instantly (the) illustrious Hector took (the) 


Kopvla Kpatos, Kat pev. katéOnkev 
helmet from (his) head, and indeed laid 
\ , - Pe ‘ AN 
THV Tappavowoav emt  yOovi. Avrap. 
it (down) all-glittering on (the) ground. And 

FS 9 ‘\ 4 , en ~ 
Oy Emel KUOE didov viov, TE mE 
he, when he-(had)-kissed (his) beloved child, and fondled 
Ov xepaiv, elev errevEdpevos TE Aut 475 
him in (his) hands, spoke praying both to-Jove 
»¥ A 

TE adroow Geoior’ 
and to (the) other gods: 

“Zev, Tt  addouv Oeot, Sdte 8y 


‘‘Q-Jove, and (ye) other gods, grant indeed (that) 
Kal TOvde E“ov Tatoa ‘yevéoba, ws Kal eyo 
even this my son to-(may)-become, as even I 
TEP, a. put pemr€a. Tpdecour, 
indeed (am), very-distinguished among (the) Trojans, 
TE G@OE ayaboy Binv Kat 
and thus (as I have been) great in-might, and 
GVao oe idu Ihiov. Kat 
to-(may also)-rule powerfully over Ilium. And 


ILIAD—VI. 361 


Tore TUS = ELT NL 
at-some-time (hereafter) may some-one say | (of him) 
GVLOVTa = EK Tohe“ov* oye ToOv 
returning from (the) fight : He (is) much 
aLEtvaV matpos! de pépow 430 
braver (than his) father! and let-him-bear-away (the) 
Bporoevta evapa, KTeivas dyiov avdpa, 
bloody spoils, having-slain (the) hostile man 
de LYTNP KXapeEln ppeéva.” 
(the foe), and let (his) mother rejoice in(her) — soul.” 
a > \ Y e7 AQ? ? 
Os elTT@V eOnkev €dv Tatd €v 
Thus having-spoken, he-placed his child in (the) 
\ , > 4 b) e ¥ 
Epotv hitns addxyoo, 5 7 apa 
ands of (his) dear wite, but she indeed, 
yehdoaca Sakpvder, d€€aTo pu KN@OEL 
having-smiled tearfully, received him in (her) fragrant 
KoTr@* O€ TOS VOHTAS 
bosom; and (her) husband, having-regarded (seeing it), 
ehéenoe, Te KaTepe€ev py epl, T 
pitied (her), and he-soothed her with (his) hand, and 
epar ros, 7 dvopmaler €x * 


spoke (a) word (addressed her),and called out (said) : ve 


“Aaimovin, py TL Ainv axaxileo 

‘* Beloved-wife, be not in-any-way too-much grieved 

pot Oup@! yap ov Tis avnp mpotarber 

for-me in (your) heart! for not any man shall-send 

"Ato. wvmép alcar, de py 

me to-Hades before my-appointed-time, but (for) I-affirm 

EMMEVAL OV TVA AVOPOV Tepu 

(think) (that) there-is no-one of-men (that) has- 
pLevov porpav, ov KaKOV, OVdE Lev 

escaped fate, neither (the) coward, nor indeed (the) 


362 ILIAD—VI. 
ecO or, emnv Ta TpaTa 
brave (man), whenever ||the first [after he has once] 


évntat. “AA iovaa eis OLKOV 490 
(been) born. But, going to (your) home, 
Kopule Ta Epya o aurns, 3 
take-care-of || the works of-yourself [your own works], 
0’ ioTov T nrakaTnv, Kal KédevE 
both (the) web and (the) distaff, and command 


apdiTodovor Erroixer Oar Epyovr ° 
(your) maids || to-approach work [attend to 


dé modenos peknoen  Tacw 
their tasks] ; but war will-be-a-care to-all (the) 


” Ate , * 4) 7 \ , 
avdpecot, Tol eyyeydaow “Ihiw, d€ pdduora 


men who have-been-born in-Ilium, but most-of-all 
Emol. 
to-me.” 
“Qs apa davicas paidinos “Extwp 
Thus then having-spoken, (the) illustrious Hector 
etheTo immoupi Kopula* dé piry 495 
took-up (the) horse-haired helmet; and (his) beloved 
ahoyos BeByKer otkdvd’ évt potradulo- 
wife departed home, looking-back-from-time-to- 
4 , \ \ 4 
Ben, Xx€ovc7a Kata Jadepov Saxpu* 
time, pouring forth (shedding) copious tears ; 
oy alba ere” ikave EU vale 


and immediately then she-came || to (the) well to-be- 


TAOVTAS ddjL0us avdpo- 
dwelling-in [very commodious] || houses [palace] of-man- 


4 4 ‘\ 7 ¥y ‘\ 
dovoto “Exropos* S€ Kiyyoato evdolu modhas 
slaying Hector; and she-found within many 


appurodous, S€ THOW TacnoW 
maids, but in-these all (all of them) 


ILIAD-—V1. 363 
ss oA ¥ e A ? a -% ® 
EVWPOEV yoov. Au pev yoov €vt @w 500 
she-aroused lamentation. They indeed bewailed in his 


oikw Exropa ere Cwov" yap  epavto 
palace Hector yet living (still alive) ; for they-thought 


w eT ov i€ecOar  vmoTpotov 
(that) he no-longer would-come returning (would 


Ex To€u010, tpopuyovTa 
never return again) from battle, escaping (the) 


Pevos Kal xELpas "Ayarov. 
might and hands of (the) Greeks. 
Ovde Ildpis SyOuver év tim otor 
Nor did Paris delay in (his) lofty 
ddpovow * add’ oy’, eret Karédu KAUTO 
halls; but he, after he-had-put-on (his) famous 


a rahi se” > 
TEVYER, TOLKiNa xalko, evar eet 505 
arms, variegated (adorned) with-brass, hastened then 


ava aortu, Temolas KPaLTrVvotce 
through (the) city, having-trusted to (his) swift 


moot. “Qs 8 ore Tis oTaTds im7T0S, akoo- 
feet. As indeed when a_ stalled _ horse, mane 
THOTAS emt  arvn, aTroppy- 
been-feeding-on-barley at (the) stall (manger), having. 


Eas deo pov Gein xpoaiver 
broken (his) cord (halter), runs galloping over (the) 


TEOLOLO KVOLOWD, etwas Lover Bar 
plain exulting, having-been-accustomed to-bathe 
€Uppelos ToTapoio, So exe Ka 
in (a) fair-flowing _ river, and he-holds (his) head 
Dov * de QUT OU aloo ov- 
on-high (aloft) ; || and (his) flowing-hair [mane] is-tossed- 
»” > ¢€ \ ~ 
TOL @pos* OO 6 TremoLOas 510 
about on (his) shoulders; but he, confiding in (his) 


364 ILIAD—VI. 


ayhaingdt,  ‘youva ipa pepe € TE 
beauty, (his) limbs (feet) swiftly bear him indeed 
KATO nOea Kal voov imTrov. 
to (the) haunts and (the) pasture of (the) mares. 
“Os Ldpus vios IIpiudpovo tapdatver 
Thus Paris, (the) son  of-Priam, shining 
4 Y ? > 4 , > , 
TEVXETL, WOT HAEKTWP, Kayxadowr, EBEBHKEL 
in-arms, like (the) sun, exulting, descended 
nd / \ , 4 
axpns Ilepydpov, dé Taxees TOES 


from (the) citadel of-Pergamus, and (his) swift feet 

épov * & aba  emera eretper 

bore (him); and immediately after he-found (over- 
dtov adedpedv “Exropa, evr ap 515 

took) (his) noble _ brother Hector just as 


¥ , 3 4 9 
Ewedre oTpeperOar €K apns, ofr 
he-was-about to-turn-away from (the) place where 


, @ 2 
oapile )  ‘yuvart. 
he-was-conversing with-his wife. 


Tov Beoerdyjs “AdeEavdpos mpdrepos 


Him (the) godlike Alexander first 
mpooeetrev’ “HOt, n 61) 
addressed : ‘‘Honored (brother), assuredly indeed 


4, , > , 4 >Q> 
SnAiver Katepikw oe Ecovpevov dda, ovo 
I delaying retard you hastening much, _ nor 


Ss > / e 5 , 39 
Hn\Oov = Evaioipov, ws eKédeves. 
have-I-come in-due-time, as you-ordered.” 
Aé Tov kopvOaiokos “Extwp  azra- 520 
But him (the)  crest-tossing Hector an- 
pret Bopevos a pOrene ““Aatpove , ov TUS 
swering addressed : ‘‘ Noble (brother), not any 
avyp, os ety evaiol.0s, av aTinoee 


man who may-be (is) just could dispraise 


ILIAD—-VI. 368 


TOL epyov payns, emel Eoor adkipds. 
indeed (your) deeds of-war, since you-are brave, 
"AAG T° €xov pebets, Kal OvK 
But you both willingly relax (shrink), and do not 
> , \ ‘ > \ ial + 3 
efédeus* d€ TO E“OV KP AxYVvUTAL EV 
desire (to fight); and— my heart is-grieved in (my) 
Ovpo, 08° akovw aicyea 

breast when I-hear dishonorable (things) (reproaches) 


e \ 4 \ 4 AF 3." 
vrep aélev mpos Tpowy, ot exovor Todd 
about you from (the) Trojans, who have much 
, g lal ? 
TOVOV etvexa eco. “AXX ltopev’ 56525 
toil (trouble) on-account of-you. But let-us-go ; and 
eon > 4 ’ »” 
TO. aperoouel oma bev, 
these (things) we-will-arrange (discuss) hereafter, 
at Ke Tot Zevs day 
if-indeed at-any-time-hereafter Jove shall-grant (us) 
4 > 4 ~ 3 
oTnoac Bau ehevOepov KpyTnpa ev 
to-place (a) free mixing-bowl in (our) 
a 4 
peyapo.ou EToupavioist  alevyeveTnot 
halls - to (the) celestial ever-living 
; A > / > , 9:96 / 
Geots, ehdoavras é€x Tpoins EUKVHMLLOaS 
gods, having-driven from ‘Troy (the) well-greaved 
> a : 
Ayatovs. 
Greeks.” 


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quarter, also weekly and monthly 
average (if desired), and yet have 
to write the pupils’ names only 
once for the whole period. Plenty 
of space for attendance, deport- 
ment, scholarship, etc. Of con- 
venient size to carry to and from 
school in the pocket. 


ONE OF MANY. 


Ww, . H. Blanchard, Sup’t Schools, 
aterville, Me. \ consider Smith’s 
New Class Register the most con- 
venient of any that I have ever 
seen. It gives, at a single glance, 
all the necessary data patois 
pupils’ records. My teachers all 
speak of it in the highest terms of 
praise. 


Price Fifty Cents. 


_ Arthur Hinds & Co. 


4 Cooper Institute New York City 


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In the First Greek Lessons the author has drawn largely from 
the Bible for illustrative sentences, so that after going through the 
Lessons the student will have little difficulty in reading the 
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Historia Sacra, with rst Latin Lessons. Revised, with 
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ing of the Epitome Historize Sacre. Price 50 cents. 


First Lessons in Greek, with Lexicon. Revised Edition. 
Prepared on the same plan as the author’s First Latin 
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Tables showing the formation of the tenses, Price 50 cents. 


Virgil’s Eneid, with Lexicon., Illustrated and revised Edition. 
Notes, Critical, Historical and Mythological. Metrical In- 
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Says Dr. SHELTON MACKENZIE:—“It is the most 


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Ovid’s Metamorphoses, with Lexicon. Illustrated and Re- 
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Literal Translations — Speakers 


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per volume. Fifty-five volumes now ready, viz.: 
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Cicero’s Select Letters. 
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Acme Declamation Book. Cloth, 50 cts. ; paper, 30 cts. 


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Interlinear Translations. Classic Series. Cloth. $1.50 per vol. 

Ceesar. 

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Ovid’s Metamorphoses, complete. 

The New Testament. 

For large edition, with Notes, see special circular. 
Virgil’s Aineid, First Siz Books, Revised, 1896. 
Virgil’s A£neid, complete, the Twelve Books. 

Virgil’s Eclogues, Georgics, and Last Six Books <Eneid. 
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Others to follow. 

Dictionaries: The Classic Series. Half morocco. $2.00 each. 
French-English and Eng.-Fr. Dictionary, 1122 pages. 
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English-Greek Dictionary. Price $1.00. 

Dictionaries: The Handy Series. ‘‘ Scholarship modern and 

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Dictionaries: Hossfeld Series. Best clear-type pocket edition. 
French-English and English-French, $1.00. 
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Liddell & Scott’s Abridged Greek Lexicon, $1.20. . 

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White’s Lat.-Eng. and Eng.-Lat. Dict., $2.25. 

Smith’s New Class Register. ‘The Best. 50 cts. 

Handy School Record, or Teachers’ Class Register. 25 cts. 

Craig’s Revised Common School Question Book, with An- 

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Hossfeld Methods: Spanish, Italian, German, French, $1.00 

each. Keys for each, 35 cts. Letter Writer for each, $1.00 each. 

Brooks’ First Lessons in Greek, 50 cts. 


Brooks’ Historia Sacra with Beginners’ Latin Lessons, 50 cts. 
Brooks’ Virgil’s Atneid, 1st Six Books, with Vocab., $1.50, 
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Oxford Handy Helps, 25 volumes, paper. 15 cts. each. 


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As the Agents of numerous Educational 
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Our exceptional facilities enable us to 
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We have purchased the stock and good 
will of the New York School Book Clear- 
ing House, which firm retires from 


business. 
<a 


ARTHUR HINDS & CO., 
& Cooper Institute, - New York City. 

















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